Cam Selection/Cam Timing - Hard Starting (Long)
#1608365
04/17/14 12:36 AM
04/17/14 12:36 AM
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Dads426
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Ok, we pulled the mill that we had in the car last year and sealed it up for use as a spare. The motor ran well and consisted of the following: 440, 4.15 stroker crank, Ross flat-top pistons (12-1 calculated ratio), ported Indy 440-1 heads, Indy 440-25 intake (with mods to reduce volume), twin Edlebrock 750 carbs, custom Comp roller cam, 268 deg Intake, 272 deg Exhaust, 114 LSA, 0.690" lift, installed at 106 deg intake centerline, 32 degrees timing (not locked out, but advances immediately at startup). Starting manners were very good. Fired right up hot and cold. One of the issues with this motor is that it made a lot of low end torque. Tire shake was an issue on well prepped tracks. Best ET was 9.82 at 137 mph. My goal this year was to tame the combo down (especially at the low end) to alleviate tire shake. Using an identical combination as above with exception of the camshaft, the car is very hard to start both hot and cold. Cranks about 3-4 times longer than before, is difficult to light (stumbles a bit), but once it fires runs fine. It is a Lunati 53712, 276 deg Intake, 284 deg Exhaust, 108 LSA, 0.690" lift installed at 104 intake centeline, however, I did retard the cam 2 degrees to kill a little bottom end. At 104 deg ICL, the cam is advanced 4 degrees. Timing started out at 32 degrees, but the engine felt a bit lazy. Upped it to 35 degrees and it responded with more mph. ET was 10.15 at 133 (heads do not flow as well as the set on the other engine.) Jetting is the same; with this cam may be a little rich (haven't had time to fine-tune it). So, this cam, when run with the stock cross ram started fine. I realize that the tighter LSA is probably bleeding off compression when cranking, but I have not run a compression test (on either engine; we only do leak-down tests) so I can't compare engines. It is doing what I want; killing some bottom end and tire shake is gone, but the long and difficult cranking is not good for both the starter and increases the possibility of backfire (these intakes do not do well during a severe backfire. I know 3 people that have lost intakes due to this). We can advance the cam while it is in the car and I am wondering if advancing it 2-4 degrees will help build cylinder pressure during cranking making it easier to start. Anyone have any ideas?
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Re: Cam Selection/Cam Timing - Hard Starting (Long)
[Re: Cab_Burge]
#1608367
04/17/14 01:16 AM
04/17/14 01:16 AM
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Dads426
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Cab - No I did not. The Lunati started OK with the stock intake but did not seem well matched to the restricted runners when used with close to 500 cu-in. The Comp cam was designed to alleviate that and it worked very well, but we decided to go with the 440-25 intake and the car picked up about 0.3 sec using that Comp cam. Went back to the Lunati (degreed it the same as before, except retarding it 2 deg) using the 440-25 and this problem started. We were very careful seating the intake so I am 99% sure that a vacuum leak is not the issue.
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Re: Cam Selection/Cam Timing - Hard Starting (Long)
[Re: Dads426]
#1608369
04/17/14 11:04 AM
04/17/14 11:04 AM
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Posts: 52,972 Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY
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Quote:
Cab - No I did not. The Lunati started OK with the stock intake but did not seem well matched to the restricted runners when used with close to 500 cu-in. The Comp cam was designed to alleviate that and it worked very well, but we decided to go with the 440-25 intake and the car picked up about 0.3 sec using that Comp cam. Went back to the Lunati (degreed it the same as before, except retarding it 2 deg) using the 440-25 and this problem started. We were very careful seating the intake so I am 99% sure that a vacuum leak is not the issue.
I'm guessing it doesnt like the big plenum.. might take a extra pump shot to get fuel into the heads... but I cant see changing the cam timing 2 degrees doing anything on the start up..... of course this is if you dont have a vac leak(which it does sound like you might have)... have you sprayed it with brake clean yet
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Re: Cam Selection/Cam Timing - Hard Starting (Long)
[Re: Dads426]
#1608371
04/17/14 02:17 PM
04/17/14 02:17 PM
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Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 4,206 New York
polyspheric
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the tighter LSA is probably bleeding off compression
The Lunati IVC is only 2° later than the Comp, but it's because of your ICL, not the LSA.
The Lunati has about 70% more overlap window area, which means the charge quality at cranking speed is much worse.
Boffin Emeritus
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Re: Cam Selection/Cam Timing - Hard Starting (Long)
[Re: polyspheric]
#1608372
04/17/14 08:08 PM
04/17/14 08:08 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 6,591 Canton, Ohio
Sport440
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Quote:
the tighter LSA is probably bleeding off compression
The Lunati IVC is only 2° later than the Comp, but it's because of your ICL, not the LSA.
The Lunati has about 70% more overlap window area, which means the charge quality at cranking speed is much worse.
This,
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Re: Cam Selection/Cam Timing - Hard Starting (Long)
[Re: Sport440]
#1608373
04/17/14 08:14 PM
04/17/14 08:14 PM
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Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972 Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY
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Quote:
Quote:
the tighter LSA is probably bleeding off compression
The Lunati IVC is only 2° later than the Comp, but it's because of your ICL, not the LSA.
The Lunati has about 70% more overlap window area, which means the charge quality at cranking speed is much worse.
This,
Maybe I read it wrong but I thought he started having the starting issue after he retarted the cam 2*
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Re: Cam Selection/Cam Timing - Hard Starting (Long)
[Re: MR_P_BODY]
#1608374
04/17/14 08:27 PM
04/17/14 08:27 PM
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Joined: May 2007
Posts: 1,443 Maryland
Dads426
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Thanks for the replies. We do spin it over first and then hit the ignition. Same procedure as before. We will spray the intake and see what happens and possibly advance the timing (but an effiicient combustion chamber should not need a whole lot of timing). The car started fine with the Lunati using the old cross ram. The only thing that changed between last year and this year is the cam. We have never run this cam with the 440-25 intake.
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Re: Cam Selection/Cam Timing - Hard Starting (Long)
[Re: Dads426]
#1608376
04/17/14 11:04 PM
04/17/14 11:04 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 6,591 Canton, Ohio
Sport440
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You have the cam in at a 106 ICL if I read everything correctly. Installing back to 2* or even 4* more advanced from the 2* advanced now will help build cylinder pressure.
I dont know much about the 440-25 intake but I figure its plenum area and ports are bigger then the stock intake you were running. I see you stated you took steps to reduce some of that area, as I read it.
Between the extra area of that intake and the combined lower Quality,and Slower speed of the intake charge with the extra overlap, that would make it harder to fire. You may have other issues going on as well, maybe a vac leak as well.
Id go at least back to a 104 ICL maybe even a 102, but dont expect it to help to much. You may see a increase in cranking PSI around 10' per each 2* advance. Definately more then you have right now, whatever that is.
Last edited by Sport440; 04/17/14 11:23 PM.
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Re: Cam Selection/Cam Timing - Hard Starting (Long)
[Re: 440Jim]
#1608378
04/18/14 03:08 AM
04/18/14 03:08 AM
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Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 4,206 New York
polyspheric
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I agree, try more spark lead during cranking even if it has to drop off when idling.
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Re: Cam Selection/Cam Timing - Hard Starting (Long)
[Re: dvw]
#1608380
04/18/14 11:02 AM
04/18/14 11:02 AM
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Joined: May 2007
Posts: 1,443 Maryland
Dads426
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That's exactly what I don't want to happen. We did try a locked out distributor a couple of years ago and it seemed like it wanted to backfire and cranking was labored when he hit the ignition. I only run one spring in the advance so timing comes in right after it fires. I don't think I want to go back to a locked out dizzy. May try more initial/total timing. It's at 35 now.
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Re: Cam Selection/Cam Timing - Hard Starting (Long)
[Re: Dads426]
#1608381
04/18/14 11:58 AM
04/18/14 11:58 AM
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Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972 Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY
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Like Doug said... he had the covers on the carbs and it fired right up.. thats 2 big choke plates.. it wants more fuel
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