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Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb UPDATE #1595119
03/19/14 12:10 AM
03/19/14 12:10 AM
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 1,890
Spahn Ranch
RMCHRGR Offline OP
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RMCHRGR  Offline OP
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Basic combo info - 340/W2; .557 cam, Proform 750 DP, Victor W2, MSD 6AL, MP distributor with Firecore cap/wires, RC9YC plugs. Cam 2 100 octane.

Car will hardly run, very hard to start. It ran briefly the other day when it was real warm out but then not again today when it was colder. Most of the time it turns over but will not fire/run.

Verified spark with inline spark tester, seems to be OK. Actually shocked me pretty good at one point. Verified proper MSD operation by breaking pickup circuit, nice blue spark. Fuel is pumping for sure, it's fouling plugs.

Distributor was out at one point so I have not been able to verify correct timing after I put it back in but it's close. I made a reference mark before I took it out, it's probably around 15-20 advanced but I can't say for sure. # on distributor plate is 13.

Carb has been apart a couple times after backfiring. Checked all gaskets to see if they're covering any holes, all appear OK; blew out all the orifices, cleaned all the carbon, checked the power valve (front only) works, holds vacuum. Did the floats on the bench but not while the car was running. 6.5 PV in it but last time I checked vacuum at idle it was under 7.

Verified engine/distributor timing like 8 times. Checked firing order/wires good.

So mostly it turns over but won't fire. I suspect some of the problem has to do with insufficient spark. I had a battery go down and replaced it but all the start attempts have drained the new one too.

Did a compression check, all except #t5 were 175-180 psi. #5 was low at 120, squirted some oil in it and it went up to 150. I understand the #5 might not sound so great but it should run on 7 even if #5 was totally dead.

I have gotten it running a few times but it won't stay lit without keeping the throttle pretty far open and it won't idle. The plugs keep fouling then it won't start again. It also pops through the carb when cranking and when the throttle blades close. Gas in the body caught fire a few times when attempting to get it running.

I feel like I'm killing the thing trying to get it running. The starter is gonna be toast soon too.

I know I may be chasing multiple things here but I can't really isolate anything until it runs.

Hope someone has a suggestion on how to keep this thing running. It sounds OK when it's going.

Thanks for any suggestions.

Here's a pic of the #1 plug.

8079856-IMG_0115.JPG (206 downloads)
Last edited by RMCHRGR; 04/21/14 04:09 PM.

'71 Duster
'17 Ram 1500
Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: RMCHRGR] #1595120
03/19/14 12:49 AM
03/19/14 12:49 AM
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Romeo MI
Is this a electric fuel pump... set the float with
the pump on for a start.. the PV shouldnt be open IF
the throttle blades are low enough(which by now you
most likely have them opened up to try to keep it running)
so try plugging the PV port till you get it running..
put in another set of plugs... turn your crank to about
20*BTDC(on the compression stroke) and check to see
if the rotor is just at the leading edge of the cap
lug for the plug) then give it a try

Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1595121
03/19/14 01:04 AM
03/19/14 01:04 AM
Joined: Sep 2007
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Spahn Ranch
RMCHRGR Offline OP
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Quote:

Is this a electric fuel pump... set the float with the pump on for a start..



Nope, Carter mechanical regulated to 6.5 psi.

Quote:

the PV shouldnt be open IF
the throttle blades are low enough(which by now you most likely have them opened up to try to keep it running)
so try plugging the PV port till you get it running..



Transfer slots are 'square'. Do I need to open them more?

Rear PV is blocked, can I switch the plug to the front just to see if it will run? BTW, tested PV, to see if it was blown but it holds vacuum.

Quote:

put in another set of plugs...



Figured these were wasted. Cleaned them three times. Brand new too. Would you recommend a hotter plug?

Quote:

turn your crank to about
20*BTDC(on the compression stroke) and check to see if the rotor is just at the leading edge of the cap lug for the plug) then give it a try




Will do, thanks for the reply. Hope it's a little warmer tomorrow.


'71 Duster
'17 Ram 1500
Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: RMCHRGR] #1595122
03/19/14 01:12 AM
03/19/14 01:12 AM
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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A 9 is a pretty cold plug... you might want to step
up to 11... I guess you will have to crank it over
with the float level plugs out to see if its too high
on the float level

Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1595123
03/19/14 03:57 PM
03/19/14 03:57 PM
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 1,890
Spahn Ranch
RMCHRGR Offline OP
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Quote:

A 9 is a pretty cold plug... you might want to step
up to 11...




Having trouble finding a Champion 11 or 10.

RC12YC OK to use or too hot?


'71 Duster
'17 Ram 1500
Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: RMCHRGR] #1595124
03/19/14 04:11 PM
03/19/14 04:11 PM
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 2,128
Salt Lake City
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camastomcat Offline
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I think they came with 12's

Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: RMCHRGR] #1595125
03/19/14 04:39 PM
03/19/14 04:39 PM
Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 3,675
Akron, Ohio U.S.A.
roadhazard Offline
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Quote:

6.5 PV in it but last time I checked vacuum at idle it was under 7.






This looks like a problem to me Do you have a 4.5 laying around to try?

Usually popping back through the carb is attributed to early ignition timing. I'd start from square one and put on TDC, confirm distributor shaft is in the proper location, then do as MR PBody said to set up your base timing.

Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: roadhazard] #1595126
03/19/14 05:37 PM
03/19/14 05:37 PM
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Posts: 5,161
CT
GTX MATT Offline
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GTX MATT  Offline
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Champions do not swim well, flood them out once and they're shot.

Whats the back story? Car sitting? Coil still good?

I'd put some new plugs in. I've cleaned Champions for everything I've had but once you flood them they will no longer co-operate.


Now I need to pin those needles, got to feel that heat
Hear my motor screamin while I'm tearin up the street
Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: roadhazard] #1595127
03/20/14 12:40 AM
03/20/14 12:40 AM
Joined: Sep 2007
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Spahn Ranch
RMCHRGR Offline OP
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RMCHRGR  Offline OP
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Quote:

This looks like a problem to me Do you have a 4.5 laying around to try?



Thanks for the reply. Negative on the 4.5 PV unfortunately. Just another 6.5 which comes in a rebuild kit. Gonna see if I can find a 3.5 or 4.5 tomorrow.

Quote:

Usually popping back through the carb is attributed to early ignition timing. I'd start from square one and put on TDC, confirm distributor shaft is in the proper location, then do as MR PBody said to set up your base timing.



Hope to get back to it tomorrow AM and will try all suggestions. Hopefully I will have better results to report.


'71 Duster
'17 Ram 1500
Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: RMCHRGR] #1595128
03/20/14 11:56 PM
03/20/14 11:56 PM
Joined: Sep 2007
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Spahn Ranch
RMCHRGR Offline OP
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OK, I guess I can say I made some progress since I got it running and 'idling'. Can't say where it was idling at, my tach is not hooked up but it was over 1,000 rpm for sure.

I did what Mr. P said with the timing and it seemed to help get it started. While it was running, it was @ 14 on the damper.

Got a new set of Champion RC9YCs because I didn't think they were fouling because of heat range.

So once it was running, I realized that it was REALLY lean, like piston melting lean. My A/F gauge was reading 13 and when I snapped the throttle it went to 15-16. Temp never got too high and I shut it off after a little while. I could feel it running hot.

In addition, I am still having a hard time getting it to start consistently though and when it doesn't fire, it fouls the plugs.

I went and got 3.5 PV. That was in it while it was running. I thought it might have been contributing to the lean condition so I put a 4.5 afterwards but I didn't get it running again due to plug fouling.

Seems like adjusting the throttle plates had the most affect on starting the car and getting it running. I was still popping a little but not as bad as the other day. Probably cause it's lean when running?

Man, I am lost with this, shouldn't be this hard.
Hope you guys can provide a little more guidance.

Here's a pic of the plug after it ran.

8082239-IMG_0122(2).JPG (133 downloads)

'71 Duster
'17 Ram 1500
Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: RMCHRGR] #1595129
03/28/14 11:13 PM
03/28/14 11:13 PM
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 1,890
Spahn Ranch
RMCHRGR Offline OP
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Well, still having problems. Been through about 5 sets of plugs at this point. I can get it to run a little now and I actually had it running OK today for a bit. However...

I was watching the A/F fuel gauge and it was in the ballpark - whack the throttle and after the initial lean spike it went down to the rich side but it was idling around 13. I goosed the throttle at one point and it suddenly went way lean so I shut it off. Could not restart it after that.

Checked the plugs, still fouled. I can't keep buying plugs! Plus, this has to be killing my rings. Oil pressure is still OK I guess, was 60 psi or so at a high idle. 20W-50 VR1. I need to change it though, it's getting black and and looks thin.

Here's some things I've done in no particular order - changed coil, cap, rotor and wires. Changed plugs to a hotter Autolite 3824. Rebuilt carb for the 10th time. Replaced accel. pump diaphragms. Replaced primary needle and seat. Adjusted throttle blades again to verify transfer slot opening. Idle screws out 3/4 turn. Set idle stop screw. Checked clearance at accel pump lever, can fit a .015" in at WOT, slides in and out, can pull the bottom of the spring a little.

Seems like the only way it will start is to crank it for long time while pumping the throttle. It will spit back out the carb but if the plugs are dry enough it will fire. Mostly it won't idle unless the throttle is open kind of wide. I'm not sure why it runs and idles sometimes and not others.

Looking for more suggestions. Why is thing so rich and hard to start? Do I need a different carb? I have a TQ on the shelf...


'71 Duster
'17 Ram 1500
Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: RMCHRGR] #1595130
03/28/14 11:34 PM
03/28/14 11:34 PM
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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How far out are the mixture screws... put in a set
of 12s.. dont worry about lean at idle yet.. your
in the park at 13 afr.. whats the base timing now

Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1595131
03/28/14 11:51 PM
03/28/14 11:51 PM
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RMCHRGR Offline OP
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Quote:

How far out are the mixture screws... put in a set
of 12s.. dont worry about lean at idle yet.. your
in the park at 13 afr.. whats the base timing now





Mixture screws are 3/4 turn out.

I set the timing like you said before - 20 degrees on the damper, rotor on leading edge of # terminal. I tried advancing it a little more but the starter turns slower so I turned it back.


'71 Duster
'17 Ram 1500
Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: RMCHRGR] #1595132
03/29/14 12:02 AM
03/29/14 12:02 AM
Joined: Jun 2003
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Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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With the timing light how many degrees... back the
mixture screws out to about 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 turns and
close the throttle blades some

Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1595133
03/29/14 12:25 AM
03/29/14 12:25 AM
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RMCHRGR Offline OP
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Quote:

With the timing light how many degrees... back the
mixture screws out to about 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 turns and
close the throttle blades some





Best as I could tell idle timing was 18 degrees. Sounded like 1,000 rpm or so. Should it have more initial? Seems like it's real hard to start when it's really advanced.

Any idea why it might be so hard to get started and stay running? (Beyond the plugs fouling) I feel like that's the thing that I need to get figured out cause once it's sunning on it's own, it's kind of in the ballpark.

Will get back at it tomorrow AM.


'71 Duster
'17 Ram 1500
Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: RMCHRGR] #1595134
03/29/14 12:52 AM
03/29/14 12:52 AM
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Quote:

Quote:

With the timing light how many degrees... back the
mixture screws out to about 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 turns and
close the throttle blades some





Best as I could tell idle timing was 18 degrees. Sounded like 1,000 rpm or so. Should it have more initial? Seems like it's real hard to start when it's really advanced.

Any idea why it might be so hard to get started and stay running? (Beyond the plugs fouling) I feel like that's the thing that I need to get figured out cause once it's sunning on it's own, it's kind of in the ballpark.

Will get back at it tomorrow AM.




Its both the cold plugs and the carb is all messed
up.. open the mixtures to what I said(total) and
close the blades some so the transfer is squared off..
18* will be fine for the timing right now.. you might
need to get a curve on it.. you'll find out later

Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1595135
03/29/14 08:30 AM
03/29/14 08:30 AM
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Eighty Four, PA
B G Racing Offline
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B G Racing  Offline
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Check the MSD distributer wires,may be backwards.

Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: B G Racing] #1595136
03/29/14 09:23 AM
03/29/14 09:23 AM
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Arizona
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Chris'sBarracuda Offline
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Quote:

Check the MSD distributer wires,may be backwards.







This.^^^^^^^^^^

You may also want to leak down cylinder number 5 to see if air comes out of the intake manifold.




Chris .

Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: RMCHRGR] #1595137
03/29/14 11:20 AM
03/29/14 11:20 AM
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Mohnton, Pa
DodgeCharger Offline
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Is this a fresh rebuild? Has the carb run before?
The first thing I would do is put another carb on it that you know works on another motor. If that carb does the same thing it is not the carb. If it is flooded it can spit through the carb. But if you have flames shooting out of the carb it is a timing issue. If this motor is fresh and never ran before. I would check the marks on the timing gears. When you put a timing light on the motor you are verifying when the ignition is firing in relation to the crank. But if the timing chain is off the vavles will be in a different position than they should be. Open will cause fire to shoot up through the carb.
I don't believe you have to worry about melting a piston at idle when AF hits 14. At high rpms for extended periods of time yes.
One other thing. I had a problem with my car when I first set it up. It ran rich all the time. The vent in the gas tank was clogged and it built up pressure and was pushing fuel to the carb. Cleared the vent and things went back to normal.

Re: Need advice, plugs fouled, backfiring thru carb [Re: B G Racing] #1595138
03/29/14 12:21 PM
03/29/14 12:21 PM
Joined: Sep 2007
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Spahn Ranch
RMCHRGR Offline OP
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Quote:

Check the MSD distributer wires,may be backwards.




Had Firecore wires on at first. HEI style wires no way to reverse them. Put some old Taylor wires back on with the OE cap, same results.


'71 Duster
'17 Ram 1500
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