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Cam fit too tight, but its okay now. #1481850
08/08/13 11:49 PM
08/08/13 11:49 PM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline OP
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Kern Dog  Offline OP
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Granite Bay CA
Hey guys,
I'm swapping cams in my 440/493. The 292/509 is out and the Lunati 316/326 is going in....sorta.
With the cam going in, its fine until the last 1/2 inch. From there, it gets tight. With a cam sprocket on, it takes about 25 lbs or more of torque to spin the cam. I tried it with the '509 and it spins with just a little effort. Its not as if it rotates freely like a wheel bearing with the '509 though. I have about 3000 miles on this build.
None of the bearings are nicked. They are all in right with the oil holes pointing down. The '509 cam shows no hot spots or irregular wear. After putting the Lunati in and spinning it, it still looks the same as well.
I measured the journals of both cams.

# Lunati..... 509
5 1.75..... 1.74
4 1.95..... 1.94
3 1.96..... 1.96
2 1.98..... 1.98
1 2.00..... 1.99

The slightly larger #1 and #5 journals is the only thing that looks out of whack. Can .01 difference be enough to cause this?

Last edited by Frankenduster; 08/13/13 03:44 AM.
Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: Kern Dog] #1481851
08/09/13 12:21 AM
08/09/13 12:21 AM
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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MR_P_BODY  Offline
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Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
Quote:

Hey guys,
I'm swapping cams in my 440/493. The 292/509 is out and the Lunati 316/326 is going in....sorta.
With the cam going in, its fine until the last 1/2 inch. From there, it gets tight. With a cam sprocket on, it takes about 25 lbs or more of torque to spin the cam. I tried it with the '509 and it spins with just a little effort. Its not as if it rotates freely like a wheel bearing with the '509 though. I have about 3000 miles on this build.
None of the bearings are nicked. They are all in right with the oil holes pointing down. The '509 cam shows no hot spots or irregular wear. After putting the Lunati in and spinning it, it still looks the same as well.
I measured the journals of both cams.

# Lunati..... 509
5 1.75..... 1.74
4 1.95..... 1.94
3 1.96..... 1.96
2 1.98..... 1.98
1 2.00..... 1.99

The slightly larger #1 and #5 journals is the only thing that looks out of whack. Can .01 difference be enough to cause this?




You should be measuring closer than 2 decimal points..
even at 3 points its some time not good enough.. if
you turn the cam around and check the front bearing
you can touch that journal with fine paper... if
its the rear its a bit harder to do

Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1481852
08/09/13 12:38 AM
08/09/13 12:38 AM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline OP
Striving for excellence
Kern Dog  Offline OP
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Granite Bay CA
Turns out the 'tight cam" is a pretty common thing. This is the first I have heard of it. Sorry about the "less that precise" numbers. My cheap ass dial calipers only go to two points past the decimal!
Looking through the archives, I have read the following ideas:
* Take a junker old cam and cut a groove in the journals. Install the cam and spin it slowly. The groove will take down any high spots.
* Take a junker old cam and install it. Tap it at the 12:00 position, 6:00, 3:00 and 9:00, then spin the cam 180 degrees and repeat.

With the engine still in the car, I hesitate to try the first method. I can't imagine that it is a good idea to allow bearing shavings to fall onto the rods and crank. I read that one guy put bearing grease in the groove to collect the shavings.

Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: Kern Dog] #1481853
08/09/13 12:50 AM
08/09/13 12:50 AM
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
Master
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Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
Quote:

Turns out the 'tight cam" is a pretty common thing. This is the first I have heard of it. Sorry about the "less that precise" numbers. My cheap ass dial calipers only go to two points past the decimal!
Looking through the archives, I have read the following ideas:
* Take a junker old cam and cut a groove in the journals. Install the cam and spin it slowly. The groove will take down any high spots.
* Take a junker old cam and install it. Tap it at the 12:00 position, 6:00, 3:00 and 9:00, then spin the cam 180 degrees and repeat.

With the engine still in the car, I hesitate to try the first method. I can't imagine that it is a good idea to allow bearing shavings to fall onto the rods and crank. I read that one guy put bearing grease in the groove to collect the shavings.




I have a old cam that I cut the grooves in.. if its
in the car I grease the grooves to hold the shavings...
if it gets down to the bottom the pump will push
it through and the filter gets it... this is pretty
normal on mopars... I have never had a cam spin freely
with out some work

Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: Kern Dog] #1481854
08/09/13 01:30 AM
08/09/13 01:30 AM
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,305
Bend,OR USA
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Cab_Burge Offline
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I would check the new cam for straightness, if it is bent a good shop can straighten it if you don't want to send it back to Lunati


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: Cab_Burge] #1481855
08/09/13 02:05 AM
08/09/13 02:05 AM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline OP
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Kern Dog  Offline OP
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I thought about that. It binds during a full rotation, not just during part of it. My common sense tells me that a cam with a bend in it might be tighter at one point than another.

Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: Kern Dog] #1481856
08/09/13 10:58 AM
08/09/13 10:58 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 75,094
A Banana Republic near you.
JohnRR Offline
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Quote:

I thought about that. It binds during a full rotation, not just during part of it. My common sense tells me that a cam with a bend in it might be tighter at one point than another.




, the cam is probably bent , would be real easy to check in a lathe .

Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: JohnRR] #1481857
08/09/13 04:42 PM
08/09/13 04:42 PM
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 553
Sac, CA, USA
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ntstlgl1970 Offline
mopar
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Posts: 553
Sac, CA, USA
You have an extra cam laying around you can do the groove thing with, like what Mr P Body was saying? That sounds like the best solution, looking at your measurements I don't think you need to remove much material from the bearings

Last edited by ntstlgl1970; 08/09/13 04:43 PM.
Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: ntstlgl1970] #1481858
08/09/13 04:53 PM
08/09/13 04:53 PM
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 4,179
California
mickm Offline
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California
Quote:

You have an extra cam laying around you can do the groove thing with, like what Mr P Body was saying? That sounds like the best solution, looking at your measurements I don't think you need to remove much material from the bearings




i agree. groove the cam slightly, and line the groove with some grease, but don't fill it all the way. the amount of material you need to remove from the bearing is minimal, and it is bearing material, not hard metal. then wipe down the cam bearings as best as you can, and then off you go.

but still, first choice would be to take it to a machine shop and have them polish the journals. have them measure both cams with a mic (as stated) so you know what they really are. taking off .001 is nothing. if they do that, then you can take it home and compare. if it fits, you're done. if not, you'll have a good idea of the change, and then can go back for more.

i would go that route first, but then my machine shop is 2 miles from my house!

Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: mickm] #1481859
08/09/13 05:17 PM
08/09/13 05:17 PM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline OP
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Kern Dog  Offline OP
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"Extra cam lying around"
You guys should see the stupid stuff I refuse to throw away. I have slant six stuff just in case a buddy calls and needs it.
I just got back from talking with my favorite machinist. He showed me a BB cam with his own style of grooves in it. He cut his square across the journal, but at a slight angle to collect the shavings better. He also suggested like I have read here and elsewhere, to put some bearing grease in to trap the shavings. I agree that there isn't much needed to be removed. He said that he has ran tight cams in the past with no ill effects, but obviously it will be better with less of an interference fit. I have a 440 short block from an RV. I'll pull the cam from it and give it a try.
Thanks!

Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: Kern Dog] #1481860
08/10/13 04:55 AM
08/10/13 04:55 AM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline OP
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I ran the grooved cam in the block, rotated it 6 times. I then removed it and cleaned the debris out, then regreased it and ran it again. Now the Lunati cam spins around about the same as the 509 did: Not as if it were on roller bearings, but not in a bind either. I was able to rotate the cam by hand.

Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: Kern Dog] #1481861
08/13/13 03:48 AM
08/13/13 03:48 AM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline OP
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Kern Dog  Offline OP
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I degreed the cam today. It was my first time doing it, so let me know what you think. I was having a hell of a time at first. The engine was very hard to spin over and I bent the piston stop twice. After I removed the plugs, it spun over easy enough to feel the piston stop when I reached it.
I came up with a 110 number. The cam card shows a 108 LSA with an installed centerline of 106 degrees. I guess this means that I am 4 degrees retarded, right? Tomorrow I'll move the crank gear to the 4 degree ADV setting and recheck the numbers.

Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: Kern Dog] #1481862
08/13/13 04:02 AM
08/13/13 04:02 AM
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,305
Bend,OR USA
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Cab_Burge Offline
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Quote:

I degreed the cam today. It was my first time doing it, so let me know what you think. I was having a hell of a time at first. The engine was very hard to spin over and I bent the piston stop twice. After I removed the plugs, it spun over easy enough to feel the piston stop when I reached it.
I came up with a 110 number. The cam card shows a 108 LSA with an installed centerline of 106 degrees. I guess this means that I am 4 degrees retarded, right? Tomorrow I'll move the crank gear to the 4 degree ADV setting and recheck the numbers.


You are two degrees retarded now in relationship to having the cam installed straight up, (intake loe center is 110 ATDC, exhaust lobe should be 106 BTDC ),4 degrees retarded (away from ATDC,after top dead center) from what the cam makers suggests that you install it at Let us know what you get with the sprocket change


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: Kern Dog] #1481863
08/16/13 11:15 AM
08/16/13 11:15 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 75,094
A Banana Republic near you.
JohnRR Offline
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Quote:

I degreed the cam today. It was my first time doing it, so let me know what you think. I was having a hell of a time at first. The engine was very hard to spin over and I bent the piston stop twice. After I removed the plugs, it spun over easy enough to feel the piston stop when I reached it.
I came up with a 110 number. The cam card shows a 108 LSA with an installed centerline of 106 degrees. I guess this means that I am 4 degrees retarded, right? Tomorrow I'll move the crank gear to the 4 degree ADV setting and recheck the numbers.




You should have definitely pulled all the plugs out first ....

Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: JohnRR] #1481864
08/16/13 08:06 PM
08/16/13 08:06 PM
Joined: May 2003
Posts: 15,487
Florida
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scratchnfotraction Offline
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Florida
Quote:

Quote:

I degreed the cam today. It was my first time doing it, so let me know what you think. I was having a hell of a time at first. The engine was very hard to spin over and I bent the piston stop twice. After I removed the plugs, it spun over easy enough to feel the piston stop when I reached it.
I came up with a 110 number. The cam card shows a 108 LSA with an installed centerline of 106 degrees. I guess this means that I am 4 degrees retarded, right? Tomorrow I'll move the crank gear to the 4 degree ADV setting and recheck the numbers.




You should have definitely pulled all the plugs out first ....




NOW! he knows..? is, will he remember it next time he degrees in a cam?

Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: scratchnfotraction] #1481865
08/16/13 08:53 PM
08/16/13 08:53 PM
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 12,291
Kent, Wa
340SHORTY Offline
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usally easier to degree a cam with just the #1 rod/piston installed..


I am truckless..
Re: Cam fits too tight! [Re: 340SHORTY] #1481866
08/17/13 12:49 AM
08/17/13 12:49 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 75,094
A Banana Republic near you.
JohnRR Offline
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Quote:

usally easier to degree a cam with just the #1 rod/piston installed..




That works when engine is being first assembled , but doing a swap to an engine that was running , not so much







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