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How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 #820564
10/03/10 08:53 AM
10/03/10 08:53 AM
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This question has come up a few times in the past weeks on how to install an AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) battery into your dead acid filled Group 27 restoration battery. Originally I wrote up a little "how to" that was buried in the middle of another topic. I figured I'd make its own thread to possibly add to the tech archive.....

Basically, to gut the battery you need a large metal pail, baking soda, fresh water, long heavy rubber gloves, face shield, eye protection etc....

Small disclaimer....

YOU ARE DEALING WITH HIGHLY CORROSIVE BATTERY ACID
PROCEED AT YOUR OWN RISK
I TAKE NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR YOUR ACTIONS


I drilled holes at the bottom of the case to drain as much of the acid as possible. I work in a bus maintenance facility that has provisions for acid battery flushing & washing so this step was easy for me.

After thoroughly neutralizing the battery as much as possible (the glass matting will still hold acid) I figured I would try to cut a square out of the bottom of the case & all the guts would fall out....NOT!
The case is molded with plastic separators built into it to separate each cell.
I have heard others cutting the top of the battery off but I wanted to hide this battery as best as possible & I didn't want any potentially visible seams.
Secondly, the case is VERY thick plastic on the bottom & fairly thin on the sides. You have to be careful not to crack the side of the case when you are breaking out the plastic separators molded inside.
I used a whiz wheel for this along with a good dust mask because you WILL be black when you finish cutting the bottom out cell by cell.

Starting at one side of the case, after the bottom of the cell is cut out, each glass mat is separated by a lead plate which is attached to lead lugs at the top of the battery. There are aprox 6 lead plates & mats per cell. These have to be wiggled & broken off the lugs to remove. AGAIN WEAR HEAVY NEOPRENE ACID RESISTANT GLOVES!!

After removing all the plates & mats in one cell, break out the plastic separators, cut out the bottom of the next cell & move on till they are all out.
Wash out the case & then proceed to take out all the lead plate retaining lugs except for the 2 that the posts connect to. You have to take the others out to fit the new battery in the case. I used a Dremel tool with a small cut off wheel to cut through the lead.

Lastly drill out a hole in each post lug & make up some short battery cables to connect the new battery to.

Sorry I don't have any pics of the messy gutting procedure but here is a pic of the case that shows what I mean by the molded in separators & the lugs as well as the small battery cables I made ...



The battery I used was an Odyssey PC925
Odyssey batteries
....see the difference in size (also about 25lbs lighter)


Here is a close up of the post terminal & small cable.

You can see the molded in plastic separators I had to carefully break out with pliers etc....



I got 6 years 8 months out of my lead acid resto battery and it was still going (although it started dying if I didn't use the car for a week..that's why I did this....)
I have since added pieces of Styrofoam to take up the space in the case so the smaller battery doesn't flop around.


There's a tiny battery cranking that big bock 440 engine over? Where?





Hopefully this helps!


Chris


1MYTGTX
Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: 1MYTGTX] #820565
10/03/10 09:44 AM
10/03/10 09:44 AM
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xs29j8 Offline
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Great idea & write-up Chris! Do you know whether the battery you used will fit in a Group 24 case? I have some Group 24 cases that were reproduced in the 1980s that I would like to do this modification on...

Also, does anyone know where I could get the battery posts installed? The battery re-builders that I knew of are all shut down now...

Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: xs29j8] #820566
10/03/10 09:46 AM
10/03/10 09:46 AM
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With the top removed...

Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: xs29j8] #820567
10/03/10 10:33 AM
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Quote:

Great idea & write-up Chris! Do you know whether the battery you used will fit in a Group 24 case? I have some Group 24 cases that were reproduced in the 1980s that I would like to do this modification on...

Also, does anyone know where I could get the battery posts installed? The battery re-builders that I knew of are all shut down now...




Thanks Allen!
Heres the specs on the battery

The PC 925 measures 6 15/32" long, 6 7/8" wide, 4 7/8" tall and weighs 24 pounds.

This company might have something you can use....

Post connectors


1MYTGTX
Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: xs29j8] #820568
10/03/10 12:09 PM
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Quote:

With the top removed...





That would make a nasty job Sooo Easy...

Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: xs29j8] #820569
10/03/10 12:24 PM
10/03/10 12:24 PM
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Quote:

Great idea & write-up Chris! Do you know whether the battery you used will fit in a Group 24 case? I have some Group 24 cases that were reproduced in the 1980s that I would like to do this modification on...

Also, does anyone know where I could get the battery posts installed? The battery re-builders that I knew of are all shut down now...


If you don't have any luck...You could make up your own mould and pour the terminals for the cases you have...I make my own sinkers for fishing all the time and the process would'nt be that hard... Or contact Turbo-start and see if they'll part with a few....

Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: screamindriver] #820570
10/03/10 12:38 PM
10/03/10 12:38 PM
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Great write-up Chris!!! You are quite handy and your write-up was extremely informative for all. Thanks Ron

Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: 1MYTGTX] #820571
10/03/10 01:28 PM
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Quote:

Quote:

Great idea & write-up Chris! Do you know whether the battery you used will fit in a Group 24 case? I have some Group 24 cases that were reproduced in the 1980s that I would like to do this modification on...

Also, does anyone know where I could get the battery posts installed? The battery re-builders that I knew of are all shut down now...




Thanks Allen!
Heres the specs on the battery

The PC 925 measures 6 15/32" long, 6 7/8" wide, 4 7/8" tall and weighs 24 pounds.

This company might have something you can use....

Post connectors




Arrrrgh... its gonna be tight... might have to cut the bottom out for clearance. The maximum internal size attainable would be approximately 9 1/2 long x 6 wide by 7 tall. That would require extensive trimming of the side wall stiffeners, and run a significant risk of breaking the shell of the battery case. Without trimming these stiffeners (would still have to remove the plate separator internal walls), the usable space would be no more than 9 long x 5 1/2 wide x 6 1/2 tall... might be even a bit less.

The 6 7/8 inch width of the PC925 is the problem dimension... rules out the normal vertical placement, and even with the battery on it's side, the reduced length of the Group 24 case will make cable routing very difficult. Flat cables or straps might provide the answer...

Allen

Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: xs29j8] #820572
10/03/10 02:00 PM
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Allen

6230777-battery-2.jpg (308 downloads)

"The Armies of our ancestors were lucky, in that they were not trailed by a second army of pencil pushers."
Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #820573
10/03/10 02:31 PM
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Quote:

Allen




Thanks Randy!... I was just cartooning something similar using a PC925L, but just realized the PC925 terminal locations would allow shorter straps. I plan to cover the straps with heat shrink tubing, but it is probably not necessary.

Is that one you are showing stuffed into a Group 24? If so, did the bottom of the case have to come out for clearance? Can you post an overall picture? Thanks again for the input!

Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: xs29j8] #820574
10/03/10 02:42 PM
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It's a 27, the bottom came out because unlike you I had a sealed battery with plates & all the other nasty stuff to deal with... The battery only lasted a couple months & amazingly the battery posts still had lead rods attached that I was able to use.. Most guys seem to wind up tapping into the bottom of the battery post... Odyssey does offer other size batteries, a racer buddy uses their PC680 cause it's so small & light, fires his 12-1 C/R 440 every time, I like having as much battery as I can so I'd try to fit more but.... As I'm sure you know, this batteries can be placed in any orientation.. I think the 925 would fit in a similar fashion to mine, I didn't use all the space I had & I could have used considerably less...

http://www.odysseybatteries.com/batteries.htm

6230840-batttery-3.jpg (264 downloads)
Last edited by 1_WILD_RT; 10/03/10 02:46 PM.

"The Armies of our ancestors were lucky, in that they were not trailed by a second army of pencil pushers."
Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #820575
10/03/10 02:49 PM
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Quote:

It's a 27, the bottom came out because unlike you I had a sealed battery with plates & all the other nasty stuff to deal with... The battery only lasted a couple months & amazingly the battery posts still had lead rods attached that I was able to use.. Most guys seem to wind up tapping into the bottom of the battery post... Odyssey does offer other size batteries, a racer buddy uses their PC680 cause it's so small & light, fires his 12-1 C/R 440 every time, I like having as much battery as I can so I'd try to fit more but.... As I'm sure you know, this batteries can be placed in any orientation..

http://www.odysseybatteries.com/batteries.htm




Thanks again... I am working on a new sketch of what I will try to make work... I will post a pic when the sketch is finished...

Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: xs29j8] #820576
10/03/10 04:28 PM
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Here is what I will try to make work with the Group 24 case... My biggest concern is the 6 7/8 height when the battery is laid on it's side. Options would be going with a smaller/weaker battery, or cutting the bottom of the case out like Chris did...

So... Y'all think this might work? BTW, the bolt that the battery post adapter screws down on is welded to the power strap because there would not be access to keep the bolt from turning when the post adapters are tightened down. The final steps of assembly would be to set the pre-assembled battery with the power straps into the case, then place the battery case cover on the case, and finally install and tighten the two post adapters...

6231005-PC925Mod003.jpg (373 downloads)
Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: xs29j8] #820577
10/03/10 04:43 PM
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Here's another "favorite" thread. Thanks Chris.


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Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: DynoDave] #820578
10/03/10 09:14 PM
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No problem all....gotta give props where props are due....Randy (1_WILD_RT) was the one that gave me the idea in the first place

PS---Allen, I think your idea will work just fine....actually looks way over-engineered


1MYTGTX
Re: How to install an AGM battery in your dead Group 27 [Re: 1MYTGTX] #820579
10/04/10 01:16 AM
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Quote:

PS---Allen, I think your idea will work just fine....actually looks way over-engineered




Thanks Chris... and yes, I tend to over-do the engineering... I wonder why...?







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