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Oil viscosity choice for strip and street

Posted By: tex013

Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/19/12 10:11 PM

what oil viscosity is your choice and why
i currently run Royal Purple HPR 20/50 in my 440.i do run a HV pump and deep sump.It runs at 35-40psi hot idle,70-75psi running.
i am thinking of dropping to RP 10/40.my engine-dyno shop has recommended trying this as they have seen HP gains on their race car motor,nissan 240Z.
weather here never sees much below maybe 7 degrees C in winter to just over 40 degree C in summer.
thoughts ?
things to watch out for ?
or simply try it out on the dyno ?

Tex
Posted By: BradH

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/19/12 10:36 PM

IMO, for a flat-tappet cam, nothing thinner than the 10w40 you're proposing changing to.
Posted By: tex013

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 12:27 AM

thanks Brad,
what i was thinking
plus i like Reher's first rule - maybe stick to the 20/50

Tex
Posted By: Crizila

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 02:52 AM

I run RP XPR 10W40 at the track. With the pressures you are presently running ( a little high IMO ) 10W40 will be a good step. I also run a flat tappet cam with no problems.
Posted By: moparguy7074

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 02:59 AM

Quote:

IMO, for a flat-tappet cam, nothing thinner than the 10w40 you're proposing changing to.




So would 5W-30 RP be ok for a roller cammed engine?
Posted By: ahy

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 03:08 AM

15W 40 diesel oil for me. I broke it in on 10W30 but hot oil pressure was a little low for my taste and I switched to 15W40. I use the diesel oil plus STP for zinc to take care of my flat tappet.
Posted By: topside

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 05:27 AM

IMO, viscosity choice is driven by bearing clearances, ambient temperature, and how much effort you're willing to tax the motor with to pump the oil.
I've been using 10W-30 on my FT motors even with fairly aggressive cams (with a zinc additive) and on my roller-cam drag motor (very aggressive cam), and have more than enough oil pressure on all of them. Bearing clearances are .0025 on my stuff.
Posted By: jyrki

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 06:31 AM

I like to keep the clearances on the tight side and use thin oil. Have used regular (Mobil) 5w40 synthetic for years in all engines I've built, including flat tappet.
Posted By: 383man

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 10:42 AM

I use 20/W50 Valvoline racing oil. Ron
Posted By: dennismopar73

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 12:55 PM

I use 5 w 30 syn mobile 1 for years no issues
great oil pressure !
Posted By: Crizila

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 03:46 PM

Quote:

Quote:

IMO, for a flat-tappet cam, nothing thinner than the 10w40 you're proposing changing to.




So would 5W-30 RP be ok for a roller cammed engine?


Accord to the RP tech, you should base the viscosity you choose on oil pressure for a particular engine. For their racing synthetic oil, they recommend idle pressure in the 15 lb range, and 7 lbs for every 1000 rpm. I can't bring myself to run pressures that low, but that's what the guy said. I do believe that with the quality of synthetics these days, you can run tighter clearances and thinner oil - and make more HP. JMO.
Posted By: an8sec70cuda

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 04:23 PM

Mobil One 15w50 synthetic for me. Bearings look great at freshen ups so I'm sold on it.
Posted By: BradH

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 04:40 PM

Like was mentioned above, the "correct" oil viscosity is a factor of oil clearance, oil temps, application (short-duration vs. endurance), etc. Spending some time on the Joe Gibbs oil web site looking through their oil application guidelines may help improve understanding of this.

I also have some concerns about using oils that IMO are too thin for extended street use, especially when it comes to flat-tappet cams. I look at things like the HTHS (High Temp High Shear) ratings for different oils because that is a good indication of how the oil should handle heavy-interface loads such as cam & lifters.

You'll have trouble finding any Xw30 oil w/ a HTHS rating much higher than 3.5, whereas you can get as high as a 5.x HTHS rating w/ heavier oils. In that respect, oil viscosity can be (like so many other things) a compromise.
Posted By: Thumperdart

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 04:57 PM

Quote:

Like was mentioned above, the "correct" oil viscosity is a factor of oil clearance, oil temps, application (short-duration vs. endurance), etc. Spending some time on the Joe Gibbs oil web site looking through their oil application guidelines may help improve understanding of this.

I also have some concerns about using oils that IMO are too thin for extended street use, especially when it comes to flat-tappet cams. I look at things like the HTHS (High Temp High Shear) ratings for different oils because that is a good indication of how the oil should handle heavy-interface loads such as cam & lifters.

You'll have trouble finding any Xw30 oil w/ a HTHS rating much higher than 3.5, whereas you can get as high as a 5.x HTHS rating w/ heavier oils. In that respect, oil viscosity can be (like so many other things) a compromise.


Damn Brad, you`ve got too much time on your hands. Some people love to over-complicate things and oil along w/all of the other subjects beaten to death is another one of them. I have to question how many actually try stuff instead of asking others who may not know what works and what doesn`t. I keep doing things that "experts" say can`t/shouldn`t be done again like the 8" vert on the street, spool thin oil etc. My clearances are bigger than most and even w/a high volume pump and only 6-quarts of oil, I still see 20-25 hot at idle and 65+ above 7000 rpm`s and never a problem EVEN street driving as in LOTS of desert miles and even dirt roads occationally.............just do it!
Posted By: Bad340fish

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 05:09 PM

I run 6qts of 5W30 and one quart of Lucas oil stabilizer. It gives me the lower oil pressure I needed and the lucas oil additive keeps things nice and slimey or so it seems. Its a solid roller with about 2500 street miles on it now and 50-60 passes.
Posted By: BradH

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 05:11 PM

Quote:

... Some people love to over-complicate things...



Guilty as charged!

FWIW (serious note), if you're still running Mobil 1 10w30 as I recall from the past, I really don't believe what they sell now is a "beefy" enough oil for the power level you're making. I know you're all about bang for the buck and not over-spending (I try to be, but often fail miserably at it), but that stuff is about one step above horse p!ss now from all the info I can find on it.

I've stopped running it in my '02 WRX, if that's any indication of my loss in confidence w/ Mobil 1's street oils.
Posted By: Thumperdart

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 05:19 PM

Brad, I think it`s actually 5w30 now that I think about it and I don`t skimp anywhere on my dart actually and money NEVER gets in the way of performance or durabuility that`s why I havn`t raced since last March...........moneys tight and I still need to finess my ft. end so I just drive it around and rattle windows. Don`t know where you`re getting you info on oils but Mobile-1 is rated higher than most on the tests I`ve read........
Posted By: jyrki

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 06:00 PM

We have run 5W40 mobil 1, but only make 1580+ hp..., same oil in our 970 hp + nitrous B1 and after one season it was spotless. Didn't even bother to open the other one since we checked it in 2010. It propably isn't the oil with all the best properties, but it's good enough for us and you can buy it here anywhere.
Posted By: BradH

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 06:00 PM

I'll rephrase that and point out that it's not just M1; all the standard light-viscosity (5w30 and under) passenger car oils out today have been "watered down" w/ respect to their anti-wear additive packages that can mess w/ the cat converters. The stuff on the shelf of the local parts store these days is intended for my Honda mini-van, not a 700 HP street car.

It sounds like you've had good luck w/ what you've done to date. Just be aware the latest API standards have applied yet another "hit" to passenger car oils in the name of the saving the environment.
Posted By: moparguy7074

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 06:02 PM

Brad, would you know if the RP 5w-30 falls into the same category as M1?
Posted By: BradH

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 08:47 PM

Quote:

Brad, would you know if the RP 5w-30 falls into the same category as M1?



Honestly, I don't pay any attention to Royal Purple or Lucas Oil products since I have no interest in using either brand.
Posted By: tex013

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 10:05 PM

Brad ,everyone
thanks for the replies and feedback.
this saturday will probly be my last meeting till February,except possibly T&T.
i will run the 20/50 and over Xmas dyno the motor back to back with the 10/40 .
i guess my biggest worry is daily driving/highway use particularly when hot.the last 2 weekend of racing temp has been high 20's and into the 30's Celcius.and its not summer yet.

Tex
Posted By: quickd100

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/20/12 10:31 PM

At home and at work I've been using
shell rotella 15/40 HD diesel oil in everything for about 30 years and never had an oil related failure. In the winter around here I switch to 5/30.Dave
Posted By: Crizila

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/21/12 12:12 AM

Quote:

I'll rephrase that and point out that it's not just M1; all the standard light-viscosity (5w30 and under) passenger car oils out today have been "watered down" w/ respect to their anti-wear additive packages that can mess w/ the cat converters. The stuff on the shelf of the local parts store these days is intended for my Honda mini-van, not a 700 HP street car.

It sounds like you've had good luck w/ what you've done to date. Just be aware the latest API standards have applied yet another "hit" to passenger car oils in the name of the saving the environment.


As usual, this thread has gone slightly off target. The OP is presently using a race oil, designed for race engine applications. The point is that in the past race oils usually included high viscosity oils, like 20/50 stuff. Todays race only oils are a lot better than they were 20 years ago and there is less "linkage" between "thick oils" and "race oils" than in the past. As an old conservative engine builder and racer, I have turned the page on this one - and aint lookin back!
Posted By: BSB67

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/21/12 12:29 AM

Looks like Joe Gibbs would recommend a 0-20W or 5-20W racing oil
Posted By: UOP

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/26/12 06:00 AM

Rotella T6 5w-40 here, run it in every vehicle I own. I like the viscosity range, but it doesn't hurt that it's a full synthetic for only $6.49/qt($27.95/gal). The only downside is that most stores don't carry it in quarts so they have to be special ordered (I use Oreilly), but I usually just keep a few gal jugs around.
Posted By: gregsdart

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/26/12 03:37 PM

Recommended oil way back in the day was 10w30 for flat tappet motors. About half the reason IMHO that we run thicker oils in our race motors is to cover up little problems like sucking a little air on launch in the oil pan, losing oil pressure during decel, etc. A lot of times it is such short duration that I don't think it registers on the gauge. But aerated oil is still a problem and the thinner it is the quicker the bearings will get hurt. I chose to play it safe and run 20w50 because of those potential problems. The last problem I had was a sheared off oil pump drive in the middle of a pass. At the lights going 152 mph and turning 7400 rpm, the gauge read zero. With a Torqueflite you have no choice but to leave it in gear and let the motor run all the way till you stop. The rod bearings were a tad ugly, but not to a point that they would fail soon. The mains looked great and were not replaced. I really like that Brad Penn 20w50
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/26/12 06:56 PM

Quote:

Brad ,everyone
thanks for the replies and feedback.
this saturday will probly be my last meeting till February,except possibly T&T.
i will run the 20/50 and over Xmas dyno the motor back to back with the 10/40 .
i guess my biggest worry is daily driving/highway use particularly when hot.the last 2 weekend of racing temp has been high 20's and into the 30's Celcius.and its not summer yet.

Tex


Tex, I use Valvoline 5W20wt non synthetic in my Duster, limited street and a lot of strip My bearing clearances are pretty loose, .0035+ on the rods and mains , My oil pressure reads right at 20 lbs at 850 RPM in gear with oil temps at or above 180F on the street 1200 RPM makes the oil pressure go up to 35 lbs and it has 50 lbs at 1500 RPM, 65 lbs at 7000 RPM There is some HP gains with low oil temps with the lightweight oils is what I found years ago, just what most bracket racers need
Posted By: tex013

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/26/12 10:05 PM

UOP,Cab ,Greg
thanks for all replies.
much to ponder.
Greg i turn around 6300-6400 through the traps and have a deep sump.hopefully that should stop aeration etc on launch.
Cab i drive the car every day so we will see with the 10-40.a few more hp won't hurt
by the way it was in the 90's on saturday at the races
thanks all

Tex
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/26/12 10:18 PM

I probally should state the HP gain versus losses results on thin multiweight oil versus straight wt. oils are based on a dyno tests that I did years ago. I was dyno testing the first motor I built for a customer who wanted it dyno tested and tuned, it was 1962 Dodge 390 HP 413 M.W. I broke the motor in on straight 30 WT Valvoline non detergent oil and then switched it to detergent 30 WT Valvoline, I was seeing a 10 HP gain on oil temps between 130F versus 160F + the hotter I got the oil temps(up to 190 F, no gains seen after that hot) before starting the pull the more HP it would make I later switch on other motors to using Valvoline 10W30WT multi grade and then to 5W30 and finally at 5W20WT, I saw no HP or torque gains based on oil temps on the lighter weight multi viscosity oils All the motors I tried doing pulls at 120 F with multi weight oils versus at or above 160F with the same motor and oil saw no measurable HP or torque gains
For you bracket racers that see your cars pickup when hot lapping, what type and weights of oil do you use
Posted By: VernMotor

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/26/12 11:04 PM

"you bracket racers that see your cars pickup when hot lapping, what type and weights of oil do you use"

Yes my car will pick up but I do not think it is oil temps. You have trans temps- rear end -wheel bearing-motor get heat in it and burns fuel better. I run 15-40 wt oil. all these things together make it pick up.
Posted By: tex013

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/27/12 05:12 AM

thanks Vern,
i know what you mean re all things adding up.i'm licky i get a good heat soak/cycle driving out to the track

Tex
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/27/12 05:42 AM

Quote:

"you bracket racers that see your cars pickup when hot lapping, what type and weights of oil do you use"

Yes my car will pick up but I do not think it is oil temps. You have trans temps- rear end -wheel bearing-motor get heat in it and burns fuel better. I run 15-40 wt oil. all these things together make it pick up.




My first pass of the day is always a bit slower...
thats with driving it around to warm it up
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/27/12 08:12 PM

I try to drive my car around enough before racing it at the track to get the oil and trans. temps. up to at least 130F, I run 75-90 WT gear oil in the rear and I do not have a temp. gauge in it so I don't have any idea what it runs at My car does not vary more than .02 on the ET from first run to last run, early morning to late afternoon,(unless the track is bad)5W20Wt motor oil
Posted By: tex013

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/27/12 09:51 PM

MrP,
my first pass is often the slowest - must need to blow the cobwebs out
Cab,i wish my spread was so tight though with the 825 md it does seem more sensitive to da change.may have to go back to the prosystems hp1000 based carb

Tex
Posted By: VernMotor

Re: Oil viscosity choice for strip and street - 11/28/12 01:36 AM

My car will be a little slow first pass. I do drive it around and warm it. but not allot. because the first 3 rounds of racing there will be down time. about a hour in between.. Till you get to later rounds .. so I want to know what my runs after it sets for a hour. I suppose you could drive it around before you go up for ever round but that would be a pain. I know if my car set for less then a 1/2 hour I need to take a little off the dial for that..so many things come in to play to dial the car..Now that I run e-85 the weather does not change it much. but still need to watch temp of car and track and wind LOL
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