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2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ?

Posted By: a12rag

2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 01/30/23 06:57 PM

Just curious if there is any experience with replacing the ECM on a 24V 2001 Cummins ? Truck in question has approx. 270k miles on the clock . . . up til a couple weeks ago, was running fine. Went to use, and ZERO fuel pressure . . . no start. Lift pump has been changed out to FASS unit. Local mechanic is saying to replace both lift pump & VP44 . . but will ONLY do so, if replaces the ECM - which is NLA, but a couple companies do provide rebuild service . . . question is, does the ECM need to be replaced ? Should try changing the pumps ?? . . . Truck is 2001, 1 ton dually, quad cab.

Appreciate input . . .

Cheers,

Mark
Posted By: NITROUSN

Re: 2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 01/30/23 07:35 PM

You need to get the fuel pump to run. The FASS pumps are usually wired with an external relay. Need to see how its wired. If nothing else run power and ground direct to the pump and see what it does. Its possible the driver in the ECM has failed. I would find a better mechanic.
Posted By: Twostick

Re: 2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 01/31/23 02:49 PM

Mine did the zero fuel pressure thing but still ran. Changed out the lift pump and still no pump action. No power to the pump and no obvious reasons why so I assumed the driver was toast. Found a switched ignition only power source in the fuse box and powered the lift pump from there. There is a potential safety issue with the pump running with the ignition on regardless of the engine running or not. Bleeding the fuel system is a snap tho with the constant flow.

Kevin
Posted By: a12rag

Re: 2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 01/31/23 03:18 PM

Originally Posted by Twostick
Mine did the zero fuel pressure thing but still ran. Changed out the lift pump and still no pump action. No power to the pump and no obvious reasons why so I assumed the driver was toast. Found a switched ignition only power source in the fuse box and powered the lift pump from there. There is a potential safety issue with the pump running with the ignition on regardless of the engine running or not. Bleeding the fuel system is a snap tho with the constant flow.

Kevin


Thanks, above makes sense . . . although, if have the service manual and are able to "duplicate" how the ECM fires up the lift pump, then could duplicate, OUTSIDE the ECM . . .kinda of like external regulator for the alternator . . .
Posted By: NITROUSN

Re: 2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 01/31/23 09:22 PM

Originally Posted by a12rag
Originally Posted by Twostick
Mine did the zero fuel pressure thing but still ran. Changed out the lift pump and still no pump action. No power to the pump and no obvious reasons why so I assumed the driver was toast. Found a switched ignition only power source in the fuse box and powered the lift pump from there. There is a potential safety issue with the pump running with the ignition on regardless of the engine running or not. Bleeding the fuel system is a snap tho with the constant flow.

Kevin


Thanks, above makes sense . . . although, if have the service manual and are able to "duplicate" how the ECM fires up the lift pump, then could duplicate, OUTSIDE the ECM . . .kinda of like external regulator for the alternator . . .


Just inspect the wiring to the lift pump to see if it had been modified with a relay for the Fass. If not then check for ground to the lift pump and power. You will only have power when cranking or if you just bump the starter there will be power there for about 15 seconds. It will take you a whole 5 minutes to diagnose. I would get fuel pressure before I spent any more money. Also make sure there is lots of fuel in the tank.
Posted By: W.I.N. Racing

Re: 2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 02/01/23 05:15 PM

Typicaly its the board on the pump not the ECM that causes the pump failure... it gets corroded and burns up.
Posted By: NITROUSN

Re: 2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 02/01/23 06:44 PM

Originally Posted by W.I.N. Racing
Typicaly its the board on the pump not the ECM that causes the pump failure... it gets corroded and burns up.


Thats the VP44 injection pump not the lift pump. He has no fuel pressure to the pump and needs to diagnose it. Even if the ECM driver for the lift pump has failed there are still ways to safely power up the lift pump. Poster also should have a quality scan tool pull all the codes. Myself I would get fuel pressure first before spending a dime anywhere else.
Posted By: a12rag

Re: 2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 02/01/23 08:26 PM

Thanks for the replies . . . I agree, if the lift pump is not getting power, that is easy to diagnose . . . . unfortunately this is my brothers truck and he is located 5hrs away from me. Just getting the information from him, from what his mechanic told him . . . I personally would try to "hot wire' the lift pump to see if it works . . . then go from there . . . but sounds like brother is just going to wipe his hands of issue by selling truck "as is" . . . shame, after all these years . . .but he & wife are in their 70's and don't want to be "stranded' anywhere . . . truck is in good condition, other than this issue.

My issue with his mechanic, is saying "replace" the ECM, without any explanation other than "I always replace when there are that many kms/miles on truck" . . . seems like a good way to make $$$$$, without actually diagnosing what is "Actually" not working . . .

Just wanted to see what the collective wisdom of Moparts on subject was . . .

Thanks,
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: 2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 02/18/23 03:10 PM

Originally Posted by NITROUSN
You need to get the fuel pump to run. The FASS pumps are usually wired with an external relay. Need to see how its wired. If nothing else run power and ground direct to the pump and see what it does. Its possible the driver in the ECM has failed. I would find a better mechanic.


Agreed , I have a 2000 that I relocated the lift pump rearward and just extended the wires to new location, eventually the lift pump stopped working so I just wired a relay to a key on source and added my own relay. I put tens of thousands of miles on it like that , never touched the ECM .

Find a new mechanic ...
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: 2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 02/18/23 03:15 PM

Originally Posted by a12rag
Originally Posted by Twostick
Mine did the zero fuel pressure thing but still ran. Changed out the lift pump and still no pump action. No power to the pump and no obvious reasons why so I assumed the driver was toast. Found a switched ignition only power source in the fuse box and powered the lift pump from there. There is a potential safety issue with the pump running with the ignition on regardless of the engine running or not. Bleeding the fuel system is a snap tho with the constant flow.

Kevin


Thanks, above makes sense . . . although, if have the service manual and are able to "duplicate" how the ECM fires up the lift pump, then could duplicate, OUTSIDE the ECM . . .kinda of like external regulator for the alternator . . .


The ECM has a timer circuit that runs the lift pump for a few seconds to charge the line then shuts off till the truck runs and then starts back up. Your Fass pump is a blockage in the line because there is a small pump inside the VP that will draw fuel from the tank , I drove my 2000 to the gas station from my house after working on my truck to get fuel and had forgot to plug the pump back in. I figured it out when I floored it, edge box and DD stage 3 injectors, and the truck stumbled but just light throttle the track drove the 4 miles round trip fine.
Posted By: a12rag

Re: 2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 03/03/23 02:01 AM

*Update* . . . so my brother had his truck taken to a "different mechanic" than the one he originally talked with . . . lo and behold - replaced the lift pump, and all is fine !! . . . Shocking to think there are mechanics out there robbing people the way the original one was going to do ! . . . Good to have the FSM and then understand how things are supposed to work, so you can diagnose ! . . .

Cheers,
Posted By: NITROUSN

Re: 2001 Cummins ECM Replacement ? - 03/03/23 02:20 AM

Originally Posted by a12rag
*Update* . . . so my brother had his truck taken to a "different mechanic" than the one he originally talked with . . . lo and behold - replaced the lift pump, and all is fine !! . . . Shocking to think there are mechanics out there robbing people the way the original one was going to do ! . . . Good to have the FSM and then understand how things are supposed to work, so you can diagnose ! . . .

Cheers,


What did I tell you.
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