I'm not an expert but the colors come from different gases in the tubes that are excited by high voltage / low current electricity, Typically a transformer or power supply. The tubes are evacuated to a rough Vacuum, back filled with a certain level of gas and the sealed The electrical power is then applied to both ends of the tube and excites the gas which creates the colors.
My 1st guess is the gas is leaking and getting low. But it could also be a power supply / transformer problem
Google is probably your best friend. Do be careful as the voltages can be lethal