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Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker #3053749
06/27/22 09:48 AM
06/27/22 09:48 AM
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Mopar493 Offline OP
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Hi! I have a pretty new built Mopar 499cui stroker based on an a 440 -78 block. Here comes the engine specs( i add the camcard).
Mopar 499cui 10.95:1 cr, dynamic compression 7.49:1
Quench distance 0.078"(piston down the hole 0.039" and the gasket 0.039")
Eagle 4.15 crank
Eagle H beam rods 6.760
Mahle 4032 forged flattop pistons
Indy ez 270cc 75cc cylinderheads
Howard custom grind hydraulic roller 251/257@050
Morel lifters
Manley 3/8 pushrods and prw stainless steel roller rockers
Edelbrock pro flo 4 4150 style with 60lb/hr injectors
Main girdle and alu caps
Main bearing clearance 0.003", rods 0.0026.

The efi control the timing, i set initial, advance start at what rpm and total timing at what rpm. The system allow for 10 degrees vacuum advance. I have it set right now at 20 initial, advance start at 1200rpm, total 31 at 3400rpm and no vacuum advance. It feels like i can gain some from a other curve. Im running fuel same as yours 93 octane. What do you guys think?

Screenshot_20220307-170052_Gallery.jpg
Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Mopar493] #3053753
06/27/22 09:56 AM
06/27/22 09:56 AM
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This is what I run, 512ci, 255,258 @ .050 cam, Hilborn EFI, you will need to tweak it some

Screenshot (11).png

1968 Charger COLD A/C Hilborn EFI
512ci 9.7 compression, Stealth heads, 4.10 gear A518 ODtrans 4100lb,10.93 full street car trim
2020 T/A 392 Stock 11.79 @ 114.5

Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Mopar493] #3053756
06/27/22 10:04 AM
06/27/22 10:04 AM
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Try 25 initial, 35 at WOT and then layer in 6 degrees of vacuum advance on top of that. You'll have to drive it to find out what it really wants but 31 total isn't enough with the Indy heads. Those will want at least 35 and maybe more. Idle timing is the easiest to sort out since you can just change the timing in your driveway and see what works the best. With a big cam you usually want as much timing at idle as possible.

Does your system have a built in start retard? Holley EFI always starts the engine at 15 degrees and then it pops up to the idle timing. Check to see what yours does.

Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: AndyF] #3053762
06/27/22 10:27 AM
06/27/22 10:27 AM
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Originally Posted by AndyF
Try 25 initial, 35 at WOT and then layer in 6 degrees of vacuum advance on top of that. You'll have to drive it to find out what it really wants but 31 total isn't enough with the Indy heads. Those will want at least 35 and maybe more. Idle timing is the easiest to sort out since you can just change the timing in your driveway and see what works the best. With a big cam you usually want as much timing at idle as possible.

Does your system have a built in start retard? Holley EFI always starts the engine at 15 degrees and then it pops up to the idle timing. Check to see what yours does.


Thanks Andy! I had a feeling the timing was to low, the engine has more to give.
I will try it. Do you have any guess of at what rpm i should give it full advance? From what i have read many brings it in pretty early.

Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: CSK] #3053763
06/27/22 10:28 AM
06/27/22 10:28 AM
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Originally Posted by csk
This is what I run, 512ci, 255,258 @ .050 cam, Hilborn EFI, you will need to tweak it some

Thanks for your answer, i will try to understand some of it

Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Mopar493] #3053769
06/27/22 11:23 AM
06/27/22 11:23 AM
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Originally Posted by Mopar493
Originally Posted by AndyF
Try 25 initial, 35 at WOT and then layer in 6 degrees of vacuum advance on top of that. You'll have to drive it to find out what it really wants but 31 total isn't enough with the Indy heads. Those will want at least 35 and maybe more. Idle timing is the easiest to sort out since you can just change the timing in your driveway and see what works the best. With a big cam you usually want as much timing at idle as possible.

Does your system have a built in start retard? Holley EFI always starts the engine at 15 degrees and then it pops up to the idle timing. Check to see what yours does.


Thanks Andy! I had a feeling the timing was to low, the engine has more to give.
I will try it. Do you have any guess of at what rpm i should give it full advance? From what i have read many brings it in pretty early.


Start with 3500 for full advance and try it. You'll just have to play around with it since it all depends on how heavy the car is, what the gear ratio is, etc. No way to give you an answer without knowing all the details so just try it and adjust as you need to.

Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: AndyF] #3053779
06/27/22 11:51 AM
06/27/22 11:51 AM
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Originally Posted by AndyF
Originally Posted by Mopar493
Originally Posted by AndyF
Try 25 initial, 35 at WOT and then layer in 6 degrees of vacuum advance on top of that. You'll have to drive it to find out what it really wants but 31 total isn't enough with the Indy heads. Those will want at least 35 and maybe more. Idle timing is the easiest to sort out since you can just change the timing in your driveway and see what works the best. With a big cam you usually want as much timing at idle as possible.

Does your system have a built in start retard? Holley EFI always starts the engine at 15 degrees and then it pops up to the idle timing. Check to see what yours does.


Thanks Andy! I had a feeling the timing was to low, the engine has more to give.
I will try it. Do you have any guess of at what rpm i should give it full advance? From what i have read many brings it in pretty early.


Start with 3500 for full advance and try it. You'll just have to play around with it since it all depends on how heavy the car is, what the gear ratio is, etc. No way to give you an answer without knowing all the details so just try it and adjust as you need to.


Thanks Andy! I know its difficult to give an answer of a timing curve, now i have a starting point. My car is quite heavy, its a Chrysler 300 -64 2 door hard top. The cars weight is 4189 lbs, rear wheels 275/60-15 with a cicumference of 27.99", gear ratio in the rear 3.55:1, its a 8 3/4 with a eaton true trac helical diff, 3" drive shaft with 3150 universal joint front/back, 727 tci streetfighter with a reverse manual valve body, 9.5" 3000 stall custom built converter. I have eaton custom made super stock leaf springs, adjustable pinion snubber and i actually have good traction with this car, when i hit the throttle the car sits in the back and throw away this heavy car like a bullet. The engine answers amazing but i have had a feeling that i have been a little to careful with the timing.

Last edited by Mopar493; 06/27/22 11:57 AM.
Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Mopar493] #3053788
06/27/22 12:23 PM
06/27/22 12:23 PM
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Originally Posted by Mopar493
Originally Posted by AndyF
Originally Posted by Mopar493
Originally Posted by AndyF
Try 25 initial, 35 at WOT and then layer in 6 degrees of vacuum advance on top of that. You'll have to drive it to find out what it really wants but 31 total isn't enough with the Indy heads. Those will want at least 35 and maybe more. Idle timing is the easiest to sort out since you can just change the timing in your driveway and see what works the best. With a big cam you usually want as much timing at idle as possible.

Does your system have a built in start retard? Holley EFI always starts the engine at 15 degrees and then it pops up to the idle timing. Check to see what yours does.


Thanks Andy! I had a feeling the timing was to low, the engine has more to give.
I will try it. Do you have any guess of at what rpm i should give it full advance? From what i have read many brings it in pretty early.


Start with 3500 for full advance and try it. You'll just have to play around with it since it all depends on how heavy the car is, what the gear ratio is, etc. No way to give you an answer without knowing all the details so just try it and adjust as you need to.


Thanks Andy! I know its difficult to give an answer of a timing curve, now i have a starting point. My car is quite heavy, its a Chrysler 300 -64 2 door hard top. The cars weight is 4189 lbs, rear wheels 275/60-15 with a cicumference of 27.99", gear ratio in the rear 3.55:1, its a 8 3/4 with a eaton true trac helical diff, 3" drive shaft with 3150 universal joint front/back, 727 tci streetfighter with a reverse manual valve body, 9.5" 3000 stall custom built converter. I have eaton custom made super stock leaf springs, adjustable pinion snubber and i actually have good traction with this car, when i hit the throttle the car sits in the back and throw away this heavy car like a bullet. The engine answers amazing but i have had a feeling that i have been a little to careful with the timing.


Generally, you would like to have all your timing in before actual stall speed of the converter. That would be something to test to find out real stall/flash. Other factors can limit the all in number, fuel, compression, etc.

Last edited by crackedback; 06/27/22 12:23 PM.
Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: crackedback] #3053816
06/27/22 01:36 PM
06/27/22 01:36 PM
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Generally, you would like to have all your timing in before actual stall speed of the converter. That would be something to test to find out real stall/flash. Other factors can limit the all in number, fuel, compression, etc. [/quote]

Thanks for the advice.

Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Mopar493] #3053874
06/27/22 04:26 PM
06/27/22 04:26 PM
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On my last pump gas street and strip motor 517 C.I. stroker (727+ HP on pump swill at the flywheel) I recurved the stock distributor by welding up both advance slots so it had 16 crankshaft degrees (the distributor had 8 distributor degrees in it) total mechanical advance and set the initial timing at 14 degrees before top dead center and ended up adjusting the distributor to have 34 degrees total at or before 2000 RPM by using the Mr. Gasket 925 B advance spring kit for Chevys shruggy
That worked very WELL on the street and at the track.: up:: scope:

Last edited by Cab_Burge; 06/27/22 04:27 PM.

Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Cab_Burge] #3054001
06/28/22 12:05 AM
06/28/22 12:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Cab_Burge
On my last pump gas street and strip motor 517 C.I. stroker (727+ HP on pump swill at the flywheel) I recurved the stock distributor by welding up both advance slots so it had 16 crankshaft degrees (the distributor had 8 distributor degrees in it) total mechanical advance and set the initial timing at 14 degrees before top dead center and ended up adjusting the distributor to have 34 degrees total at or before 2000 RPM by using the Mr. Gasket 925 B advance spring kit for Chevys shruggy
That worked very WELL on the street and at the track.: up:: scope:


Thanks for the input. I have heard Mopars like the timing early but im not sure how far down in rpm im dare to bring it in.

Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Mopar493] #3054031
06/28/22 08:15 AM
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I use performance trends engine software for all the engines I build. If you put in good numbers you get good results. I also have an engine dyno, and again if you put in good numbers the predictions are very close to real world. The program also generates an ignition curve, idle vacuum, cranking compression, and lots of other parameters. I have taken the advance curve the program generated and used it in setting up fuel injection tables as well. It worked great. Timing advance is not that much of a black art. You need advance because fuel burns at a constant rate, so as engine speed increases you have to fire the mixture sooner so it has time to burn. couple that with rod stroke ratio, octane, cranking compression, and a couple other variables and you can calculate it pretty close.

Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Mopar493] #3054112
06/28/22 02:34 PM
06/28/22 02:34 PM
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Mine, 10+ BB stoker motors, were all in before 2000 RPM on several different race and pump gas street motor using the MSD race boxes, 404B, 7 and 7AL2 boxes up scope. The Duster converter world flash between 4300 and 4600 depending on the weather and track elevation so all the timing was in long before those RPM were reached work
I did get one of my pump gas street motors to ping on Oregon 91 octane non ethanol pump swill back in 2009 by having the total timing set at 38 BTDC and using very light throttle pressure climbing a steep grade in the middle of a summer day here in central Oregon, it wouldn't ping at 36 degrees BTDC: work:
I've done a bunch of engine tuning on engine and chassis dyno as well as at the tracks, BB Mopar's on gasoline seem to like 34 to 36 degrees total advance: up: Not 33 and not 37 BTDC shruggy
You need to verify the timing marks on the dampener and TDC on the balancer and the timing tab on the timing cover to make sure you're getting the correct readings: scope:
One really good west coast division 7 SS racer had a motor built by a shop that had used a early timing cover with a later model year balancer, that made him think that motor liked 42 degrees total timing shock
It didn't when he got the correct timing cover on it the next year, the early covers have a straight steel tab for the timing marks with zero at the top of them. The later covers, maybe 1967 and later, have a curve timing tab with TDC in the center of the tabs scope


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Cab_Burge] #3054131
06/28/22 03:59 PM
06/28/22 03:59 PM
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Originally Posted by Cab_Burge
Mine, 10+ BB stoker motors, were all in before 2000 RPM on several different race and pump gas street motor using the MSD race boxes, 404B, 7 and 7AL2 boxes up scope. The Duster converter world flash between 4300 and 4600 depending on the weather and track elevation so all the timing was in long before those RPM were reached work
I did get one of my pump gas street motors to ping on Oregon 91 octane non ethanol pump swill back in 2009 by having the total timing set at 38 BTDC and using very light throttle pressure climbing a steep grade in the middle of a summer day here in central Oregon, it wouldn't ping at 36 degrees BTDC: work:
I've done a bunch of engine tuning on engine and chassis dyno as well as at the tracks, BB Mopar's on gasoline seem to like 34 to 36 degrees total advance: up: Not 33 and not 37 BTDC shruggy
You need to verify the timing marks on the dampener and TDC on the balancer and the timing tab on the timing cover to make sure you're getting the correct readings: scope:
One really good west coast division 7 SS racer had a motor built by a shop that had used a early timing cover with a later model year balancer, that made him think that motor liked 42 degrees total timing shock
It didn't when he got the correct timing cover on it the next year, the early covers have a straight steel tab for the timing marks with zero at the top of them. The later covers, maybe 1967 and later, have a curve timing tab with TDC in the center of the tabs scope


Thanks for advice. TDC is verified with the timing mark when i assembled the engine together.

Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: jwb123] #3054132
06/28/22 04:02 PM
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Originally Posted by jwb123
I use performance trends engine software for all the engines I build. If you put in good numbers you get good results. I also have an engine dyno, and again if you put in good numbers the predictions are very close to real world. The program also generates an ignition curve, idle vacuum, cranking compression, and lots of other parameters. I have taken the advance curve the program generated and used it in setting up fuel injection tables as well. It worked great. Timing advance is not that much of a black art. You need advance because fuel burns at a constant rate, so as engine speed increases you have to fire the mixture sooner so it has time to burn. couple that with rod stroke ratio, octane, cranking compression, and a couple other variables and you can calculate it pretty close.


That sounds interesting, i will check it out. Im not much of a computer guy but anyway it sounds interesting.

Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Cab_Burge] #3054143
06/28/22 04:26 PM
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Originally Posted by Cab_Burge
Mine, 10+ BB stoker motors, were all in before 2000 RPM on several different race and pump gas street motor using the MSD race boxes, 404B, 7 and 7AL2 boxes up scope. The Duster converter world flash between 4300 and 4600 depending on the weather and track elevation so all the timing was in long before those RPM were reached work
I did get one of my pump gas street motors to ping on Oregon 91 octane non ethanol pump swill back in 2009 by having the total timing set at 38 BTDC and using very light throttle pressure climbing a steep grade in the middle of a summer day here in central Oregon, it wouldn't ping at 36 degrees BTDC: work:
I've done a bunch of engine tuning on engine and chassis dyno as well as at the tracks, BB Mopar's on gasoline seem to like 34 to 36 degrees total advance: up: Not 33 and not 37 BTDC shruggy
You need to verify the timing marks on the dampener and TDC on the balancer and the timing tab on the timing cover to make sure you're getting the correct readings: scope:
One really good west coast division 7 SS racer had a motor built by a shop that had used a early timing cover with a later model year balancer, that made him think that motor liked 42 degrees total timing shock
It didn't when he got the correct timing cover on it the next year, the early covers have a straight steel tab for the timing marks with zero at the top of them. The later covers, maybe 1967 and later, have a curve timing tab with TDC in the center of the tabs scope



How much time do they spend below 2k other than idling?

If it's all in by 2k, why not lock it to get the nice crisp idle, use a start retard, and call it a day? shruggy


If the results don't match the theory, change the theory.
Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: CMcAllister] #3054175
06/28/22 05:59 PM
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I've never had a start retard box that worked, hence the reason to set the idle timing below 18 BTDC shruggy
I'm under the impression that the new MSD grid box won't fire the coil, coils until the starter makes 2 complete RPM, is this correct?
as far as driving the motor under 2000 RPM I did that a lot in 2nd gear in my old pump gas Duster in traffic shruggy

Last edited by Cab_Burge; 06/28/22 06:00 PM.

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Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Cab_Burge] #3054220
06/28/22 10:00 PM
06/28/22 10:00 PM
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Originally Posted by Cab_Burge

I'm under the impression that the new MSD grid box won't fire the coil, coils until the starter makes 2 complete RPM, is this correct?


I don't think this is the case, mine fires up almost instant when warm. Unless my old M/P mini starter turns the motor way quicker than I thought grin
Seriously though, I use a crank trigger, it may be the case with cam sync though shruggy


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Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: Cab_Burge] #3054260
06/29/22 04:06 AM
06/29/22 04:06 AM
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Originally Posted by Cab_Burge
I
I'm under the impression that the new MSD grid box won't fire the coil, coils until the starter makes 2 complete RPM, is this correct?


You might be right. Once warm my engine with a grid, no pump the pedal or anything, is hit the button, wop wop wop bang it's running.

Re: Ignition timing curve advice Mopar 499 stroker [Re: rebel] #3054411
06/29/22 02:44 PM
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Speaking of better starting the first MSD ignition I bought made a world of difference on how my NHRA legal 426 Street Hemi started when cold, way better than any other ignition I had used, Mopar, Hayes and others, way better up


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)






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