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Adding power window relays #142362
10/27/08 04:47 PM
10/27/08 04:47 PM
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Farmland, IN
Ludington1 Offline OP
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A member suggested this some time ago and I am trying it this week. I want to add relays to my power windows to get the draw out of the dash and hopefully speed them up a little bit.

I am attaching a pic of the relays I am using and have noted where each wire is going. This is using two Bosch 30Amp relays for each window, with the 12v coming from a wire on the hot terminal on the starter through the firewall to a fuse, then split off power for each window. For each window I have a setup as seen in this pic. I am getting 12v to the relays, but no luck making the windows work. I PM'd the member who suggested this, but I figured in the meantime I would see if anyone else sees what I'm doing wrong and maybe someone else can learn from this process.

I found these little holders at a stereo shop that holds two relays. My doubt is that I have the power coming IN on the purple wire as noted in the pic, and a small jumper wire shares that power to the other relay. Is that where I'm messed up... does each relay need a separate 12v feed, or it should work as-is?

Any other tips or suggestions are welcome!

Thanks in advance!
Darren

4775992-Window-Relays-1.JPG (2036 downloads)
Re: Adding power window relays [Re: Ludington1] #142363
10/27/08 04:56 PM
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You don't need a different 12v feed to each one as only one relay should be pumping 12v through to the 30 terminal at one time.

Is the switch giving a 12v signal when you hit it? An easy test is to simply touch either 85 or 86 to ground and the other to postive on a battery. You should hear them click. If they're good, then move onto your wiring. Check for 12v at the 87 terminal. If you have it, then check to make sure your ground (85 and 87a in your case), is a good ground. If that checks out, then move onto the switch input. Make sure that the switch is putting out 12v to energize that relay. If that checks out, then everything is working fine.


Darrah Heath
Re: Adding power window relays [Re: Ludington1] #142364
10/27/08 05:01 PM
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Looks good! Should work as is!

One power wire is plenty

Scotty

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: VT_Dart] #142365
10/27/08 05:02 PM
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Ludington1 Offline OP
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Thanks for the reply!

I'm looking at another online diagram of the relays... do I need to have 30 bringing in the 12v and 87 going to the motor? I'm wondering if I have those backwards. Relays are all brand new and I have both doors set up like this right now and neither works, so I am leaning towards wiring.

The actual power window switches all are known working as well.

For the ground, I have that ring terminal going to a bolt in the door... am I correct that the door frame itself is a good ground?

Darren

Last edited by Ludington1; 10/27/08 05:04 PM.
Re: Adding power window relays [Re: Ludington1] #142366
10/27/08 05:11 PM
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It should work as-is, your ground wires to 87a appear pretty small but it doesn't show to well... do the relays click when you operate the switches? The way it should work it each motor lead should have continuity to ground as long as the relay isn't energized... when power is applied through pin 86 it closes the relay which removes the path to ground on that relay & connects pin 30 to the output (pin 87) so now you should have your power through the energized relay & your ground through the unenergized relay.. Power flow wise pin 30 & pin 87 are interchangable, the reason to hook the motor lead rather then the power lead to pin 30 is with no power energizing the relay 30 & 87a have continuity so 87a can provide a ground path...

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: Ludington1] #142367
10/27/08 05:13 PM
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The 87 vs. 30 does matter depending on what you're doing. 30 is your common, so it is in contact with 87a when at rest and 87 when energized. So you have ground going to the motors at rest, and 12v+ when energized (switch activated). Is that what you're trying to do? I'm still leaning toward the switch input. I'm not familiar with the power window switches, but they may also be putting out a ground signal rather than a positive. Grab a multimeter and see what your wire coming from the switch is doing when you hit the switch. Is it pumping out 12v+ or a ground? Focus on getting that relay to energize first. All it takes is a negative on 85 or 86 and a positive on the opposite terminal. Listen for that click, if you hear it then you're in business. If not, then something is wrong with either your 85 or 86 terminal. If you hear that relay clicking then you can move onto actually getting it to power the window motor.


Darrah Heath
Re: Adding power window relays [Re: VT_Dart] #142368
10/27/08 05:27 PM
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Quote:

The 87 vs. 30 does matter depending on what you're doing. 30 is your common, so it is in contact with 87a when at rest and 87 when energized. So you have ground going to the motors at rest, and 12v+ when energized (switch activated). Is that what you're trying to do? I'm still leaning toward the switch input. I'm not familiar with the power window switches, but they may also be putting out a ground signal rather than a positive. Grab a multimeter and see what your wire coming from the switch is doing when you hit the switch. Is it pumping out 12v+ or a ground? Focus on getting that relay to energize first. All it takes is a negative on 85 or 86 and a positive on the opposite terminal. Listen for that click, if you hear it then you're in business. If not, then something is wrong with either your 85 or 86 terminal. If you hear that relay clicking then you can move onto actually getting it to power the window motor.




break it down into sections... The window switches should provide ground to both output pins in the at rest position, moving the switch in either direction breaks the ground & applies power... Each window harness has a 12v power source but no ground, ground is feed from the master switch therefore in the neutral position both legs are basically a straight through connection back to the master, that way the master can apply power through either leg without grounding the signal.. or the window switch can isolate the motor & apply ground...Crazy stuff..

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: VT_Dart] #142369
10/27/08 05:34 PM
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This is how I would expect it to be wired.
I don' think you can wire 87 and 87a at the same time.
one is on with no power applied, the other is on with power applied.
I think you wired it a bit backwards.

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: Andrewh] #142370
10/27/08 05:39 PM
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Quote:



This is how I would expect it to be wired.
I don' think you can wire 87 and 87a at the same time.
one is on with no power applied, the other is on with power applied.
I think you wired it a bit backwards.




Whats being done is a little unconventional but it works...87 & 87a are providing power to diffent paths to the motor... At rest (unenergized) it provides a path to ground...When energized it provides power...Here's a schematic that is actually for power locks doing the same thing...


4776101-relaydiag.gif (1178 downloads)
Last edited by 1_WILD_RT; 10/27/08 05:45 PM.
Re: Adding power window relays [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #142371
10/27/08 05:51 PM
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I think I see the problem.

When 85 or 86 is energized, the circuit between 87 and 30 close so power flows through.

So power is now passing through 86 to 85, but 85 is wired to the second relay 87a, which is the closed circuit supplying power to 30 for the other side of the motor.

87a is closed when no power is applied to 85 or 86.
Now you have back flowing power into the second relay preventing your motor from turning because it is getting power to the motor in both directions.

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: Andrewh] #142372
10/27/08 06:02 PM
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The path of least resistance is the short path to ground..That is a non-issue, I have installed these relays on three power window equipt Mopars & it works great...

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #142373
10/27/08 06:20 PM
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Ludington1 Offline OP
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Thanks to everyone for your help. I'll get back out there in the morning and see if the relays will click.

Looking at the passenger side door (I'll have to tackle the master switch afterwards):

On the back of the window switch there are 5 prongs. 2 go to purple (one with white trace), 2 go to pink (one with white trace) and 1 is yellow. Those 5 wires go to an approx. 12" wrapped harness (which I would like to NOT unwrap) and out of that harness I have a single pink, single purple, and single yellow wire. I have the pink and the purple connected to the leads for pin 86 of the relays. Where does the yellow need to go?

Thanks again Moparts

Darren

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: Ludington1] #142374
10/27/08 06:27 PM
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There should be a plug going to the motor, thats where you want to connect, it there are three wires it sounds like you have the connector that goes to the door jamb..Thats before the door switch & the yellow should be the 12v feed to the switch....By adding the relays after the switch & before the motor the system acts completely normal in that it reacts to the master switch or the door switch just like stock, but now it should recieve a better power & ground signal to the motor.... BTW I didn't recieve a PM from you till a few minutes ago & I've sent you one back..

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #142375
10/27/08 06:46 PM
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Again just focusing on the passenger side door, went out and took a pic.

Originally, "A" plugged into "B" which led to the window motor. "C" plugs into the window switch.

The solid pink, purple and yellow wires fed through the door opening into the factory window wiring harness.

I have Pin 30 from each relay going to plug "B" which go directly to the motor.

I have Pin 86 from each relay going to the solid pink and purple wires going to the switch.

I have Pin 87 from each relay going to the hot terminal on the starter (fused).

I have Pin 85 and 87a on each relay going to a ring terminal and bolted to the metal door frame.

I have the yellow wire from the switch going to nothing.

I have "A" unplugged.

(Nevermind all of the orange electrical tape... that's my reminder of what to go back and wrap properly when the system works.)

Thanks guys!

Darren

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: Ludington1] #142376
10/27/08 07:08 PM
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If you had the wires from connector "A" attached to pin 86 & the switch wires all hooked up like they originally were with the switch plugged in it would probably work... From the door switch & the master switch....

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #142377
10/27/08 09:47 PM
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Ludington1 Offline OP
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Tried that quickly (Connector A to Pin 86) and no luck. Dug this out of the FSM, for the factory wiring harness.

Looks like with the original harness, the yellow wire at each switch is the input of the 12v.

I know I have all the facts staring me in the face, but any other suggestions? I'll check in the morning to see if the relays are clicking, but with the original harness in place just last week all 4 windows worked (from the master switch and from each single switch) but they were painfully slow when I met up with DennisH and had to put them up in the rain.

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: Ludington1] #142378
10/27/08 10:05 PM
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Are all five wires in the connector & attached to the switch? Like I stated earlier the yellow is power for each of the three non master switches, all original grounding is done throught the master & a ring connector on the drivers "A" pillar...So for any window to work the master has to be plugged in & the single switch to that location has to be plugged in..If you run the window from the master power is supplied by the tan wire...

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #142379
10/27/08 10:17 PM
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Quote:

Are all five wires in the connector & attached to the switch? Like I stated earlier the yellow is power for each of the three non master switches, all original grounding is done throught the master & a ring connector on the drivers "A" pillar...So for any window to work the master has to be plugged in & the single switch to that location has to be plugged in..If you run the window from the master power is supplied by the tan wire...




Randy - maybe this is where I've "seen the light"... on that passenger door I was removing the original harness as I was putting in the relays. I now see exactly what you're saying, I'll put it back together in the morning and update the post. I had gotten it in my head that this was replacing the factory harness, instead of just getting rid of the current draw.


Darren

Re: Adding power window relays [Re: Ludington1] #142380
10/27/08 10:20 PM
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Re: Adding power window relays [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #142381
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When I clean up my mess of wiring, I'll clean up my mess of a thread and hopefully someone else can use it.

I owe you a few

Darren

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