Options for no-fuss alternator upgrade?
#1377172
01/27/13 05:55 PM
01/27/13 05:55 PM
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Joined: Jul 2011
Posts: 817 Eugene, Oregon
Secret Chimp
OP
super stock
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OP
super stock
Joined: Jul 2011
Posts: 817
Eugene, Oregon
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The original alternator on my 67 Coronet is getting a little tired and probably won't support a headlight or electric fan upgrade in the future.
I've read up on all of the upgrade paths, and I just want something that doesn't force me to mess with brackets or a bunch of wiring changes.
Is there a factory alternator I can install that will work with my 67 318 (iron water pump and timing cover) that will support a single big electric fan and/or upgraded headlights in the future? What are brands to look for if I want to go with a new-reman (junkyards are slim to no pickins around here)?
I don't mind running some wires underhood but I'd like to keep the ammeter operational if I can.
1967 Dodge Coronet Deluxe station wagon
1.03" T-bars, QA1 arms/rods, Cordoba/GM Metric/Volare brake & knuckle, XHDs, Hellwig rear sway, 318 Magnum w/ air gap, 727, 3.23s
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Re: Options for no-fuss alternator upgrade?
[Re: 68_CONV_300]
#1377175
01/27/13 09:42 PM
01/27/13 09:42 PM
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Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 12,481 Chino Valley
RodStRace
I Live Here
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I Live Here
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 12,481
Chino Valley
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Quote:
you do NOT want to keep the ammeter if you upgrade the alternator, it is not designed to handle an upgraded alternator. install a volt meter and be done with it
Let's use this analogy... "I have a 1920's house with a 120V 30 amp service and meter. I want to run a 220 V 40 amp arc welder and air compressor in the future. Can I just hook up the 220 to the meter without redoing any wiring or the meter?"
Cue burning house...
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Re: Options for no-fuss alternator upgrade?
[Re: RodStRace]
#1377176
01/27/13 10:14 PM
01/27/13 10:14 PM
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Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 14,889 up yours
Supercuda
About to go away
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About to go away
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 14,889
up yours
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Let's use this analogy.
Bleeding releases the evil spirits making a person sick.
If you do not know what you are doing anything could make sense to you.
The ONLY job of a factory installed ammeter is to measure the current into or out of the battery, period. The output of the alternator will have no change on that.
If you improperly wire accessories (feed off the battery rather than the alternator) then you will have problems regardless of alternator, stock or upgraded.
Much like bleeding, if you do not know what you are doing, don't do it.
They say there are no such thing as a stupid question. They say there is always the exception that proves the rule. Don't be the exception.
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Re: Options for no-fuss alternator upgrade?
[Re: Supercuda]
#1377177
01/27/13 11:07 PM
01/27/13 11:07 PM
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Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,526 North Carolina
cjskotni
pro stock
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pro stock
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,526
North Carolina
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Quote:
The ONLY job of a factory installed ammeter is to measure the current into or out of the battery, period. The output of the alternator will have no change on that.
If you improperly wire accessories (feed off the battery rather than the alternator) then you will have problems regardless of alternator, stock or upgraded.
Couldn't have said it better myself!
With no other changes, an upgraded alternator will actually HELP not burn up the charging system as it will lead to less discharge/charge cycles everytime you idle the car.
The problem comes in when you upgrade the alternator, add electrical loads, AND wire them improperly. Any continous loads while the car is running should always be wired to the alternator stud, not the battery terminal/starter relay. Wiring loads like fans, pump, etc here is what will burn up the wiring/ammeter quickly.
Do a search on this topic as it is beat to death all the time here.
FWIW, I have reproduction STOCK harnesses all over my car, factory ammeter, running with a 100 amp alternator with 20 amp electric fans and I get less current pull through the ammeter than I did with the original 60 amp alternator and mechanical fans. The fans pull right off the alternator stud so when the motor is running and fans are on, it doesn't pull any current through my ammeter (from battery).
Do your homework and read up on this. If you have the factory "roundback", you should be able to drop in the factory squareback (earlier 60 or later 78 amp) and use the same brackets. As said before, ground one of the field terminals to the case.
You can get as high as a 100 amp unit in the aftermarket squareback design (what I did) which would be the best you are going to do without wiring mods or bracket fabrication. I have the "Tuff Stuff" unit and so far, so good.
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Re: Options for no-fuss alternator upgrade?
[Re: cjskotni]
#1377178
01/28/13 12:59 PM
01/28/13 12:59 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,376
dogdays
I Live Here
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I Live Here
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,376
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ACCMEC's point should not be dismissed out-of-hand. Original current flow for Mopars is 100% through the ammeter. This works fine until it doesn't. If the ammeter fails for some reason and an electrical type fire starts it will take the car with it. Put 2 1/2 times as much power through the stock ammeter and it is 2 1/2 times worse. I've had an alternator fire and it was impressive, flames shooting out of the alternator a foot high until I was able to disconnect the battery. Now, if one hooks up the loads directly to the alternator, then the ammeter will not see the entire charging current and it will be safer. But replacing the ammeter in the dash with a voltmeter is a good idea for everyone. R.
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Re: Options for no-fuss alternator upgrade?
[Re: pyrojim]
#1377180
01/28/13 03:34 PM
01/28/13 03:34 PM
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Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,526 North Carolina
cjskotni
pro stock
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pro stock
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,526
North Carolina
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Quote:
So, if the battery is dead or close to it, what is the solution to charging it with a high output alternator without going through the ammeter? Can I run a #8 wire or the likes from the alternator to the battery? Will that help ease the load in this case??? Thanks
This is a popular thing to do - bypassing the ammeter via a 8ga wire. This will take most of the load off the ammeter and make the charging ciruit "safer" from meltdowns. However, it doesn't look stock at all and it renders the ammeter practically useless.
If you don't care about staying stock and having an accurate ammeter, than this is not a bad idea at all. A lot of people here will also tell you to put in a 30 or 40 amp fuse as well on this wire for added protection.
I don't disagree with bypassing the ammeter or converting to a voltmeter. I want my car to look original and have all the gauges (including ammeter) accurate so not for me. Still not a bad idea if you are so inclined.
I just wanted to point out that just adding the hi output alternator is not going to cause you car to burst into flames.
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Re: Options for no-fuss alternator upgrade?
[Re: 68_CONV_300]
#1377184
01/29/13 10:11 AM
01/29/13 10:11 AM
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Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,526 North Carolina
cjskotni
pro stock
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pro stock
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,526
North Carolina
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Quote:
1st .. you condone a 30 or 40 amp fuse on the output of a 100 amp alternator ... umm ... really ... you just wasted your money on a 100 amp alternator ...
2nd ... your at a car show and your battery is dead due to left on lights or a a stuck relay on your cooling fan ... do you really think the 1st thing you are going to think of is disconnecting the alternator when your buddy jumps the car to get it running, and your 100 amp alternator kicks in and starts charging ? please ...
3rd ... how is hooking 9 extra wires to the alternator stud better looking than adding them to the starter relay stud ? (or battery ?)
4th the battery is the biggest Capacitor that you could possible add to your car ... BAR NON ... every fuel injection and ignition manufacture recommends that you hook main power into the battery not the alternator ... the "noise" coming off of an alternator pretty unreal ... don't believe me ? hook an oscilloscope up to the stud one day set the reference to 14 volts and look at the results ... even easier ... hook your radio or amp main power up to the stud and you can listen to the "noise" ...
1/2. Unless the motor is revving at 3000 RPM+ alternator output will be much less than 100 amps. Usually around 50-60 amps at idle when you would be charging a dead battery. The fuse is more to protect the battery from being charged too quickly in this case. My "100 amp" alternator will charge a MAX (totally dead battery) at around 35-40 amps at idle. This was confirmed with a clamp gauge. Needless to say, I didn't let it do this long and hooked the battery up to a charger for a while to not strain the charging circuit so badly. My body guy also put in a deep cycle battery which will tend to pull more current than a regular battery but I digress...
3. This is the difference between the load going thru the ammeter (and dash harness/bulkhead) or not. So, yeah matters quite a bit.
4. Yes alternator puts out noise. Regardless of whether you tap into the alternator stud or the battery side, you are on the same charging circuit so the noise will be roughly the same. Also, any quality fuel pump/electric fan won't "care" about this. We aren't talking sensitive electronics here...
I am sorry but I have to respectfully disagree with the points made above. Just look at a wiring diagram or contact member Nacho here...he has some good diagrams tha explain this.
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Re: Options for no-fuss alternator upgrade?
[Re: cjskotni]
#1377185
01/29/13 12:31 PM
01/29/13 12:31 PM
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Joined: Sep 2012
Posts: 180 3rd rock
kloyiod
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Joined: Sep 2012
Posts: 180
3rd rock
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Here's a little homework readin for you. On my 69, what I did was go to the bone yard and grabbed the alt, reg., and as much wiring as I could off a 74 Mopar [I forget what?] and followed this. http://www.imperialclub.com/Repair/Electrical/charging.htmMind you I had the old black box reg and now has the new style flat type regulator. If I recalled correctly the alt I grabbed is a 70-75 amp unit compared to a lower amp unit. I have never been happier with my charging system after doing this. I didn't even mess around with bypassing anything and it's been over 7 years now with no problems. Good Luck
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