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440 Ring end gap orientation #1376450
01/26/13 06:20 PM
01/26/13 06:20 PM
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Tucson AZ,
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MadMopars Offline OP
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Any thoughts on where the ring end gaps should be placed? I've heard not to place them on the thrust side, does that mean it's okay to put them parallel to the wrist pin but 180 out of each other? How about the oil rings? Expander gap lined with wrist pin and scraper rings should go? FWIW, these are speed pro rings on OEM cast pistons I'm sure I'm being to picky but I am not putting the pistons in until I can settle on this. I'm even posting this from my stupid phone that's how curious I am as to what you guys think. Lol!

Last edited by MadMopars; 01/27/13 12:28 AM.

[img]https://s9.postimg.cc/6fbjxzfvv/48-2016-_Drag-_Weekend-_Best-_Burnouts-lpr.jpg[/img]


73 GTX *440*727*8 3/4*
69 DART GT *440*4 SPEED*DANA*
73 ROAD RUNNER *451*4 SPEED*DANA*
64 F100 *383*4 SPEED*9"*
75 DODGE D300 *440*4 SPEED*DANA*
99 DODGE RAM 3500 4X4 DUALLY... ON 38"s
Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: MadMopars] #1376451
01/26/13 06:36 PM
01/26/13 06:36 PM
Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 3,378
Rancho Cordova, CA
Exit1965 Offline
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I put them on the sides as you describe. Oil ring gap, don't remember..

But I think I read that they spin around anyways, at different rates, so it doesn't really matter.

http://www.sacskyranch.com/piston_ring_rotation.htm

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: Exit1965] #1376452
01/26/13 08:08 PM
01/26/13 08:08 PM
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Balt. Md
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383man Offline
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They do move around as the eng runs. To me the the most important thing is to put the comp ring gaps 180 degrees apart. Ron

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: 383man] #1376453
01/26/13 08:14 PM
01/26/13 08:14 PM
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Ont. Canada
10.90 Racer Offline
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It really does not matter........... They spin around as the engine runs....

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: 10.90 Racer] #1376454
01/26/13 10:01 PM
01/26/13 10:01 PM
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Tucson AZ,
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MadMopars Offline OP
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I've heard that they spin. My question is what reason do they have to spin and what is to say that each ring spins at the same rate. I know there have been several manufactures specify how they want the rings positioned at install so if they spin freely isn't it a lost cause? It sure is disappointing to think that all your ring gaps may line up at some point is it not?


[img]https://s9.postimg.cc/6fbjxzfvv/48-2016-_Drag-_Weekend-_Best-_Burnouts-lpr.jpg[/img]


73 GTX *440*727*8 3/4*
69 DART GT *440*4 SPEED*DANA*
73 ROAD RUNNER *451*4 SPEED*DANA*
64 F100 *383*4 SPEED*9"*
75 DODGE D300 *440*4 SPEED*DANA*
99 DODGE RAM 3500 4X4 DUALLY... ON 38"s
Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: MadMopars] #1376455
01/26/13 10:09 PM
01/26/13 10:09 PM
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 1,409
Ont. Canada
10.90 Racer Offline
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Quote:

I've heard that they spin. My question is what reason do they have to spin and what is to say that each ring spins at the same rate. I know there have been several manufactures specify how they want the rings positioned at install so if they spin freely isn't it a lost cause? It sure is disappointing to think that all your ring gaps may line up at some point is it not?



Why would it matter if your top ring lined up exactly as your second, let alone one of your third ring gaps............. What would happen that is so bad???

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: MadMopars] #1376456
01/26/13 10:47 PM
01/26/13 10:47 PM
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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In a shop manual it says to spread the gaps at 1/3
apart...
to the guys that say they move around.... WHY do they
move.... how come the ring gaps arent always lined up
when you pull it apart

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1376457
01/26/13 11:40 PM
01/26/13 11:40 PM
Joined: Jul 2003
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Rancho Cordova, CA
Exit1965 Offline
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Quote:

In a shop manual it says to spread the gaps at 1/3
apart...
to the guys that say they move around.... WHY do they
move.... how come the ring gaps arent always lined up
when you pull it apart





Just statistically speaking, it would be rare to have the gaps lined up when you pull any one piston. Depending on resolution, there maybe 1/20 chance of them being "lined up" (to one's eye) and 19/20 that they aren't.

I don't know why they spin, but there seem to be so many forces and movements going on in there, and how they interact with the bore/hone etc., that it would be interesting to know why people think they don't spin.

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: Exit1965] #1376458
01/26/13 11:51 PM
01/26/13 11:51 PM
Joined: Jun 2003
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Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Quote:

Quote:

In a shop manual it says to spread the gaps at 1/3
apart...
to the guys that say they move around.... WHY do they
move.... how come the ring gaps arent always lined up
when you pull it apart





Just statistically speaking, it would be rare to have the gaps lined up when you pull any one piston. Depending on resolution, there maybe 1/20 chance of them being "lined up" (to one's eye) and 19/20 that they aren't.

I don't know why they spin, but there seem to be so many forces and movements going on in there, and how they interact with the bore/hone etc., that it would be interesting to know why people think they don't spin.




I dont know if they do spin... why is it you see
some deep grooves(or ridges) in a bore... if they
were spinning wouldnt the bore be smooth... I've
pulled enough eninges apart and never seen the gaps
lined up and if they do turn wouldnt the air thats
passing through the gap try to line them up for the
easiest path way out... I think once they seat they
tend to stay there.... there is plenty of friction
on both the wall and the piston to keep them stationary

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: 10.90 Racer] #1376459
01/27/13 12:24 AM
01/27/13 12:24 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 1,292
Tucson AZ,
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MadMopars Offline OP
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Quote:

Quote:

I've heard that they spin. My question is what reason do they have to spin and what is to say that each ring spins at the same rate. I know there have been several manufactures specify how they want the rings positioned at install so if they spin freely isn't it a lost cause? It sure is disappointing to think that all your ring gaps may line up at some point is it not?



Why would it matter if your top ring lined up exactly as your second, let alone one of your third ring gaps............. What would happen that is so bad???


I do think blow by will take the path of least resistance and I'm not sure that I would risk putting a motor together with them all lined up. I am here to learn though. A few years ago we were making the 2nd ring gap smaller than the top. Times change huh?


[img]https://s9.postimg.cc/6fbjxzfvv/48-2016-_Drag-_Weekend-_Best-_Burnouts-lpr.jpg[/img]


73 GTX *440*727*8 3/4*
69 DART GT *440*4 SPEED*DANA*
73 ROAD RUNNER *451*4 SPEED*DANA*
64 F100 *383*4 SPEED*9"*
75 DODGE D300 *440*4 SPEED*DANA*
99 DODGE RAM 3500 4X4 DUALLY... ON 38"s
Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1376460
01/27/13 12:41 AM
01/27/13 12:41 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 27,421
Balt. Md
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383man Offline
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I have heard they spin but I cant say for sure. I do know I have pulled my engines apart and the rings were not the same as when I put it together. Thats why I put my comp rings 180 apart. If the comp rings were lined up would it make much difference ? I really dont think you would know. I mean I was always taught just dont line up the end gaps. Have them at least 90 degrees apart so I always install comp rings 180 apart and the oil ring gaps 180 away from the rail ends. Ron

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: 383man] #1376461
01/27/13 12:52 AM
01/27/13 12:52 AM
Joined: Jun 2003
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Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Quote:

I have heard they spin but I cant say for sure. I do know I have pulled my engines apart and the rings were not the same as when I put it together. Thats why I put my comp rings 180 apart. If the comp rings were lined up would it make much difference ? I really dont think you would know. I mean I was always taught just dont line up the end gaps. Have them at least 90 degrees apart so I always install comp rings 180 apart and the oil ring gaps 180 away from the rail ends. Ron




I think they move during breakin then I think thats
it.... this is JMO... because I dont know for fact
if they do or dont move.... maybe some of the engine
builders can explain

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1376462
01/27/13 01:02 AM
01/27/13 01:02 AM
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Oregon City, OR
Baxter61 Offline
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Theres an SAE paper you can purchase, $9.95 i think, that explains the use of radio tracers in tracking ring rotation. I havent read it in about 8 years so i dont remember all the specifics. I just remember reading the top ring spins faster than the 2nd ring, about 6 times faster if memory serves. I also dont remember how "broken in" the motor as and how many pulls they put on it to track this.

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: Baxter61] #1376463
01/27/13 01:22 AM
01/27/13 01:22 AM
Joined: Jun 2003
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Romeo MI
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Quote:

Theres an SAE paper you can purchase, $9.95 i think, that explains the use of radio tracers in tracking ring rotation. I havent read it in about 8 years so i dont remember all the specifics. I just remember reading the top ring spins faster than the 2nd ring, about 6 times faster if memory serves. I also dont remember how "broken in" the motor as and how many pulls they put on it to track this.




Ok.... now why do they turn... there is plenty of
fiction happening in there.... or dont they really
seal.... I'd like to know the WHY part... I've heard
they turn(I still dont know for fact) but if they
do then why

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1376464
01/27/13 01:49 AM
01/27/13 01:49 AM
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Oregon
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Jamie McGrath Offline
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Oregon
I'm with Mr.P Body, I don't think they turn after there seated. But before there seated is it posable that two differnt meterials have differnt harmonics and the smaller material, in this case the ring starts to turn? just thinking outloud?

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1376465
01/27/13 02:03 AM
01/27/13 02:03 AM
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Bend,OR USA
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They probally move when the piston is changing direction and that takes the preload off of the rings when the pistons stop and reverse direction I have taken motors apart that I staggered the rings in after breaking the in cam and lifters and 30+ dyno pulls, them dang rings weren't in the same positions as I installed them in :shrugg:I have seen some of the top and second rings aligned perfectly after dyno testing, some of the oil ring expanders close to being aligned but none of had all the rings aligned perfectly in one cylinder Life goes on OP, I stagger mine in thirds, no particular method as long as there is a stagger Normally I will align the oil rings over the wrist pin and have the second ring 120 degrees away from the top oil ring, have the ring gap on the top ring 240 degrees away from the second ring gap I think if the rings didn't move around we would see grooves worn into the cylinders from where the ring gaps stayed I haven't seen any block that way except in a rebuilt motor with a broken ring


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: Cab_Burge] #1376466
01/27/13 07:16 PM
01/27/13 07:16 PM
Joined: Oct 2003
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Ont. Canada
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Quote:

They probally move when the piston is changing direction and that takes the preload off of the rings when the pistons stop and reverse direction I have taken motors apart that I staggered the rings in after breaking the in cam and lifters and 30+ dyno pulls, them dang rings weren't in the same positions as I installed them in :shrugg:I have seen some of the top and second rings aligned perfectly after dyno testing, some of the oil ring expanders close to being aligned but none of had all the rings aligned perfectly in one cylinder Life goes on OP, I stagger mine in thirds, no particular method as long as there is a stagger Normally I will align the oil rings over the wrist pin and have the second ring 120 degrees away from the top oil ring, have the ring gap on the top ring 240 degrees away from the second ring gap I think if the rings didn't move around we would see grooves worn into the cylinders from where the ring gaps stayed I haven't seen any block that way except in a rebuilt motor with a broken ring



Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: 10.90 Racer] #1376467
01/28/13 05:59 PM
01/28/13 05:59 PM
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The Netherlands
BigBlockMopar Offline
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Here's my view on this...

I think piston rings always rotate. Even still on broken in engines, albeit less than during break-in.
Think brake pads and rotor here. The pads can't move their position on the rotor, so overtime grooves will appear where a pad or rotor will wear faster than on other areas.
If piston rings would go stationairy in time, I think they would develop similar grooves or irregularities in the cylinderwalls.
Since most worn cylinders have a mirror shine to them and the rings don't have jagged edges, that tells me they always rotate in the bores.

Why they rotate has IMO something to do with cylinder hone-finishing which has 'grooves' at roughly 20-30° compared to the rings on a newly rebuild engine.
When the rings ride the higher parts of the hone-grooves, they get rotated left or right on their up and down movements in the cylinders.

Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: BigBlockMopar] #1376468
01/28/13 06:45 PM
01/28/13 06:45 PM
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Delray beach, Florida
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Performance Only Offline
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Rings may or may not rotate based on a number of factors, but the most important one is the cylinder wall cross hatch angle and depth. if the cross hatch is at an improper angle, the rings may actually rotate rapidly, wearing out the rings and ring lands prematurely. Another problem with improper cross hatch angle is either too little or too much oil on the cylinder walls. The wrong angle can actually work like a pump and overwhelm the oil rings and scraper.
Something else to keep in mind, if the engine was assembled with the ring gaps staggered, there probably would NOT be a line from the ring not rotating unless it was at the very top of the bore. How many have pulled an engine apart and found that there is indeed a scratch in the cylinder wall that goes straight up and down. That's quite common because of a burr on the ring end. clearly that ring didn't rotate orthe scratch would be circular in nature.
food for thought att the very least.
When your not sure where to place the gaps, i believe all of the manufactures sell their rings with instructions. if you can't find the correct answer there, just go to the total seal website and look it up. I know that'll take a few minutes extra time, but at least you'll get the correct answer from the guys that actually make and test those darn things.


machine shop owner and engine builder
Re: 440 Ring end gap orientation [Re: Performance Only] #1376469
01/28/13 10:16 PM
01/28/13 10:16 PM
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Ont. Canada
10.90 Racer Offline
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Can someone else note the position of all the ring gaps in pistons, run the engine for how ever long they like.......... Then report back the findings.............. So we can end this debate.........







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