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My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread #1224238
04/29/12 03:17 PM
04/29/12 03:17 PM
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Oregon
hooziewhatsit Offline OP
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hooziewhatsit  Offline OP
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So, I finally got my wideband O2 hooked up, and leaned it way down to where it is now. I also made an intake vacuum sensor that hooks up to the LMA-2 RPM thingy, so I have that logged as well.

'72 W200. Edelbrock 1406. Currently jetted with 0.095 mains, I think the secondaries are also 95s, 73/52 rods, stiffest step up springs. IMSs are ~1.75 turns out. Idles with 18"hg. New plugs. Initial timing is ~15ish, total ~35ish @2500. With vac advance it's hitting ~60* (). With vac advance unhooked it actually seemed to make my stumble worse.


At cruise it's running ~16:1.
Part throttle acceleration ~12-12.5ish
WOT 13.5ish (why it's higher than part throttle, I'm not sure?)

At very light acceleration it dips into the 11's, and has a pretty annoying stumble/hesitation, which is currently my main frustration that I've been chasing for a while now. It seems to clear up once the RPMs get a little higher, and with more throttle.

I think the stumble is a rich stumble, but I'm not sure how to lean that bit out any more. I had the Orange step up springs in and it made the light accel stumble horrendous. I saw it dipping into the 10s off idle

Any thoughts how I can get rid of that stumble before I have to pull a horse trailer next week?


FYI, attached is 'tunabrock.xls'. It's an excel file where someone entered every jet and rod combination showing the resulting areas for economy and power. Makes it easy to go richer/leaner in one mode or the other and know exactly what rod/jet to use. It has been VERY handy.

edit: ok, maybe I can't attach it. If anyone wants it, PM me and I can email it.


If you ever find yourself in a fair fight, your tactics suck.
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: hooziewhatsit] #1224239
04/30/12 02:43 PM
04/30/12 02:43 PM
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Indiana
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YO7_A66 Offline
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""At cruise it's running ~16:1.
Part throttle acceleration ~12-12.5ish
WOT 13.5ish (why it's higher than part throttle, I'm not sure?)""

I will say that your cruise number is lean, your part throttle accel is rich, and the WOT is a little lean. Try aiming for the 14's at cruise (maybe low 15's), the high 12's to the mid 13's for part throttle accel, and the mid 12's for your WOT and see how it acts.

Can any of the Edy/Carter guys help him out?

BUMP


1970 YO7 A66 [Canadian Export] F8 Challenger
340 (Currently in shop for stroker assy.)
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: YO7_A66] #1224240
04/30/12 03:06 PM
04/30/12 03:06 PM
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Northern Indiana
Dunnuck Racing Offline
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Looks like you need to try a different metering rod size. The bigger the number,the leaner it gets. I would go for something around 68/52 if you have something close to that. Not sure what is in the kit,my sheets are out in the shop.
I like to get the metering rods sorted out as far as getting the A/F numbers I want, then work with the step up springs to get them working in the right rpm/throttle position range.
Keith

Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: Dunnuck Racing] #1224241
04/30/12 03:52 PM
04/30/12 03:52 PM
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Oregon
hooziewhatsit Offline OP
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Quote:

Looks like you need to try a different metering rod size. The bigger the number,the leaner it gets. I would go for something around 68/52 if you have something close to that. Not sure what is in the kit,my sheets are out in the shop.
I like to get the metering rods sorted out as far as getting the A/F numbers I want, then work with the step up springs to get them working in the right rpm/throttle position range.
Keith




Yea, I have a 68/52 I can swap in. Think I should go back to the middle Orange step up spring for now?

The truck is mainly a pavement pounder, so I'm looking for whatever mileage I can get, but want it with good driveability most of all.

Attached is a portion of that file I was talking about. Columns to look at are the 'Area Economy', and 'Area Power', and the corresponding big/small rod sizes. Highlighted row is where I am now.

Thanks

7186094-tunabrock.png (177 downloads)

If you ever find yourself in a fair fight, your tactics suck.
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: hooziewhatsit] #1224242
04/30/12 04:31 PM
04/30/12 04:31 PM
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Answering the call of the wild
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ThermoQuad Offline
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Do you have a 195 degree hi flow thermostat??
Today's gasoline requires it.

Typically too much gasoline collects inside the intake when using the lower operating temperature thermostat which makes it difficult to get consistent a-f numbers.

Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: ThermoQuad] #1224243
04/30/12 04:51 PM
04/30/12 04:51 PM
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Oregon
hooziewhatsit Offline OP
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Yep, it has a 195 thermostat in it. I forgot to mention it also has a 1" 4 hole spacer

It does tend to run warm, but I think that's another issue entirely. I just need it to work until I can build the new engine and fuel inject it


If you ever find yourself in a fair fight, your tactics suck.
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: hooziewhatsit] #1224244
04/30/12 05:01 PM
04/30/12 05:01 PM
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Lakewood, Colorado
herkamer Offline
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Is the stumble off-idle or part throttle? Could be the accel pump nozzle having the wrong size. Sounds like it's dumping fuel if it goes rich, but it also could be too small of a pump shot if it goes rich then lean. You may need to move the linkage to the top hole for more shot and a smaller nozzle to allow that shot over a longer period of time. I'll brush up in the Carter tuning manual...


Matt
69 Dart Swinger 340
83 W350, Megasquirted with 46RH
Old news: 72 Demon street/race mobile
Latest: 70 Duster backhalf car
and even more
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: herkamer] #1224245
04/30/12 05:11 PM
04/30/12 05:11 PM
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Oregon
hooziewhatsit Offline OP
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Quote:

Is the stumble off-idle or part throttle? Could be the accel pump nozzle having the wrong size. Sounds like it's dumping fuel if it goes rich, but it also could be too small of a pump shot if it goes rich then lean. You may need to move the linkage to the top hole for more shot and a smaller nozzle to allow that shot over a longer period of time. I'll brush up in the Carter tuning manual...




The discharge nozzle has a 28 stamped on top of it. I haven't measured to see if anyone has messed around with it. I see the pack they sell comes with a 24

Accelerator pump Linkage is in the top most hole already.

I think the stumble is more light acceleration than off idle, though it shows up just off idle while lightly accelerating (lolwut).

Think of the throttle necessary to slowly accelerate from 25 mph up. Just a little throttle at lower speeds, and it doesn't like it.


If you ever find yourself in a fair fight, your tactics suck.
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: hooziewhatsit] #1224246
04/30/12 05:21 PM
04/30/12 05:21 PM
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Lakewood, Colorado
herkamer Offline
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Float level becomes really important when using the top hole, because if the accel pump is above fuel level you will get air mixed in with the pump shot leaning it out. The nozzle only controls timing via length of shot, not pump volume which is controlled by which hole you are using.

If you are using the stiffest step up springs it will go into power mode faster which may be why it's going rich. I always use the orange springs but I'm also at 5000' so I get about 14" of vacuum here. You may want to try the pink springs first for your application.

There's a couple good pages in the Carter book. Let me see if I can scan them.


Matt
69 Dart Swinger 340
83 W350, Megasquirted with 46RH
Old news: 72 Demon street/race mobile
Latest: 70 Duster backhalf car
and even more
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: herkamer] #1224247
04/30/12 05:35 PM
04/30/12 05:35 PM
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Oregon
hooziewhatsit Offline OP
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Quote:

Float level becomes really important when using the top hole, because if the accel pump is above fuel level you will get air mixed in with the pump shot leaning it out. The nozzle only controls timing via length of shot, not pump volume which is controlled by which hole you are using.

If you are using the stiffest step up springs it will go into power mode faster which may be why it's going rich. I always use the orange springs but I'm also at 5000' so I get about 14" of vacuum here. You may want to try the pink springs first for your application.

There's a couple good pages in the Carter book. Let me see if I can scan them.




Hmm, did I get my thinking for the step up springs backwards

I'm at ~4000' elevation here (and am getting ~18" at idle).

I'm not sure why I put the accel pump in the closest hole. I may move it to the middle and see what it does.

Thanks for the help thus far,
-Dave


If you ever find yourself in a fair fight, your tactics suck.
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: herkamer] #1224248
04/30/12 05:36 PM
04/30/12 05:36 PM
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herkamer Offline
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Page 1 of 3.

Sorry for the camera phone pics, scanner is more trouble than it's worth but these should be readable.

7186279-IMAG0233.jpg (129 downloads)

Matt
69 Dart Swinger 340
83 W350, Megasquirted with 46RH
Old news: 72 Demon street/race mobile
Latest: 70 Duster backhalf car
and even more
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: herkamer] #1224249
04/30/12 05:37 PM
04/30/12 05:37 PM
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herkamer Offline
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2 of 3

7186282-IMAG0234.jpg (162 downloads)

Matt
69 Dart Swinger 340
83 W350, Megasquirted with 46RH
Old news: 72 Demon street/race mobile
Latest: 70 Duster backhalf car
and even more
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: herkamer] #1224250
04/30/12 05:38 PM
04/30/12 05:38 PM
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7186285-IMAG0235.jpg (158 downloads)

Matt
69 Dart Swinger 340
83 W350, Megasquirted with 46RH
Old news: 72 Demon street/race mobile
Latest: 70 Duster backhalf car
and even more
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: herkamer] #1224251
04/30/12 05:51 PM
04/30/12 05:51 PM
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Oregon
hooziewhatsit Offline OP
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Wow, that was actually a good read and explained the stuff well.

Looks like I should probably back off 1 or 2 steps on the springs, and move the accel pump back to the middle hole (and maybe even the farthest hole).

I need to go get some stuff later today, so I'll test it then and report back.



If you ever find yourself in a fair fight, your tactics suck.
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: hooziewhatsit] #1224252
04/30/12 05:54 PM
04/30/12 05:54 PM
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Lakewood, Colorado
herkamer Offline
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Quote:


Hmm, did I get my thinking for the step up springs backwards




Stronger spring pushes the metering rod up to the enrichment stage faster. The weaker springs need less manifold vacuum to overcome. You are going to power mode at about 9.5" Hg right now.

Quote:


I'm not sure why I put the accel pump in the closest hole.




3rd hole is the stock setup, but there is also a measurement of how far the pump is supposed to be above the air horn. The book shows 13/32" but this is also for the Carter AFB. Should be pretty close for a Eddy, but might want to double check their manual.


Matt
69 Dart Swinger 340
83 W350, Megasquirted with 46RH
Old news: 72 Demon street/race mobile
Latest: 70 Duster backhalf car
and even more
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: herkamer] #1224253
04/30/12 06:32 PM
04/30/12 06:32 PM
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Lyons, CO
MileHighDart Offline
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1st, thanks for the file.

2nd, is there any chance you could explain the "area economy" and "area power" numbers and what they mean, or how to use those numbers to tune your carb ? I'm lost with that chart.

I understand using the o2 sensor and changing jets, metering rods, etc to get the mixture within a certain range so its not rich, not lean. But I dont get what this chart does or what I'm suppost to do with it.
Sorry, I dont have much experience with this.

Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: MileHighDart] #1224254
04/30/12 06:40 PM
04/30/12 06:40 PM
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herkamer Offline
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The "area" is the amount of area left open after being filled with the metering rod. Let's just say .100 jet with a .070 rod would leave you a .030 area. It gives you a comparative chart of what rod and jet combination may best for your setup. Economy is the fatter part of the rod, and power is the skinny part which is when the step up springs push the rods up. The chart is in thousandsth of an inch.


Matt
69 Dart Swinger 340
83 W350, Megasquirted with 46RH
Old news: 72 Demon street/race mobile
Latest: 70 Duster backhalf car
and even more
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: herkamer] #1224255
04/30/12 06:50 PM
04/30/12 06:50 PM
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MileHighDart Offline
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Ok, I think I got it.

Thanks

Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: MileHighDart] #1224256
04/30/12 07:48 PM
04/30/12 07:48 PM
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hooziewhatsit Offline OP
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Yep. Typically you would start with whatever jet/rod combo is 'stock', and looking at the chart, you can see the effective areas of each. More area = more fuel = richer.

Then to go leaner on say economy, you find another rod with the same area for Power, but smaller for economy. Or vice-versa to richer. Or, if you can't go leaner with a new jet, you can go to a smaller jet and know which rod to use to lean the economy side and keep the power side the same or similar.


Just got back from a drive. Before hand I moved the accel pump to the 3rd hole (farthest from body), and it got much much better. Then I moved to (what I think) is the pink spring. The springs are old and the paint isn't really there anymore

Still under very light throttle it's running in the high 11s:1 for AFR and popping lightly. Get into it more and it goes to mid 12s. So, I think I'm still hitting the enrichment circuit at light throttle, so I think I need to go to the orange springs and test again.

I've fought and messed with this carb for 5 years. Now a week and half after getting the O2 sensor installed it's almost perfect. Should've done this years ago


If you ever find yourself in a fair fight, your tactics suck.
Re: My turn for a wideband O2 tuning thread [Re: hooziewhatsit] #1224257
04/30/12 08:37 PM
04/30/12 08:37 PM
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herkamer Offline
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Going in the right direction!

Since you have a way to datalog manifold vacuum, check to see where the problem is. That will let you know where the enrichment is coming in, and where the springs needs to be.


Matt
69 Dart Swinger 340
83 W350, Megasquirted with 46RH
Old news: 72 Demon street/race mobile
Latest: 70 Duster backhalf car
and even more
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