Moparts

Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders?

Posted By: ntstlgl1970

Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders? - 02/20/14 08:19 AM

After reading the AFCO leaf spring tech sheet from another thread, I'm thinking about trying out spring sliders in place of the stock shackles I've got on the car - anyone done this before or have any pros/cons on the subject?

http://www.summitracing.com/parts/afc-20236s/overview/
Posted By: TC@HP2

Re: Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders? - 02/20/14 05:10 PM

I've done this on competition cars before. I forget what car you have, but make sure they are in line with the spring angle as some years/bodies have splayed leaf mounting configurations that could put sliders in a bind if they are installed parallel to the centerline of the body instead of in line with the leaf angle.

We also inspected these weekly as part of our maintenance program and we would occasionally find gravel pieces or rubber stuck in them. On a street car and all the regular road debris you run through, you might want to also have regular inspection to ensure smooth operation since they have bearings in them. Even if you go with the delrin slider style, you still will want to check periodically to ensure they aren't chewing themselves up. I wouldn't classify this as a set it up and forget about it type of mod.
Posted By: ntstlgl1970

Re: Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders? - 02/20/14 08:00 PM

I have an E body, I was thinking this could be done and if I don't like them, I'll take them back off since the mount for the stock shackle won't be affected. It's just metal.....
Posted By: dangina

Re: Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders? - 02/21/14 09:00 AM

i've done this but have yet to have my car runnning and driving, but after install you can press down the rear of the car and it moves so nicely, no binding at all. The lower stance is a bonus too
Posted By: rftroy

Re: Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders? *DELETED* - 02/21/14 09:07 PM

Post deleted by rftroy
Posted By: ntstlgl1970

Re: Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders? - 02/22/14 12:35 AM

I'm ok with doing some maintenance to support using sliders, I don't put a lot of miles on this car a year anyway. I have the MP chassis book but it only talks about rear springs with shackles which is why I posed the question in the first place. I'll try them out since they are pretty reasonable in price and it won't require a ton of work to install them.
Posted By: rftroy

Re: Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders? *DELETED* - 02/22/14 01:31 AM

Post deleted by rftroy
Posted By: ntstlgl1970

Re: Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders? - 02/22/14 02:50 AM

I had to redo the spring seats when I changed from super stock springs to the road race springs so the pinion angle is close. Actually I would like to add some pinion angle in this case since these springs wrap up more under engine torque than the old ones did. Luckily, adding a degree nose down is the direction I want to go anyway. I should be around 4-5 degrees nose down after this change.
Posted By: Todd

Re: Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders? - 03/09/14 06:47 AM

I installed a set in the Savoy and absolutely love em.
Save yourself some bucks and get the ones from speedway motors.

http://www.speedwaymotors.com/Speedway-Heavy-Duty-Chrysler-Type-Leaf-Spring-Sliders,5817.html
Posted By: TC@HP2

Re: Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders? - 03/09/14 05:00 PM

Quote:

That AFCO article is WRONG!

Worse, it is quoted all over the web and taken as dogma, just like "If your coolant is moving too fast through your radiator, it doesn't have time to cool off"; also completely wrong.

Those Summit sliders are for a race car that requires movement of the leaf spring for different track rules or conditions.

Changing shackle angle does not change spring rate. Period.
Further, you never want to have your shackle angling inward toward the spring, i.e. toward the front of the car. This will put the leaves in compression, which is bad.
Evidently the AFCO people do this on cars, but that is in racing. And we know how long some things last in race cars. Longevity is sacrificed for some particular element of performance.




I don't know that I would say the are absolutely wrong, but then again, in the limited space they have for their technical articles, I wouldn't say they are putting all their information out there either. Suffice it to say, there is A LOT more tech going on with a leaf spring suspension than most would know, despite its simple appearance and layout.

As far as shackle angle changing rate, yes and no. I agree that spring rate is spring rate and does not change based on shackle angle. However, I would say that shackle angle will impact a leaf springs ability to actually utilize that rate effectively.

Think about this, if your shackle is angled forward, you have basically put a hinge in a section of your spring. The loading on the spring will find the soft point to move first, so the shackle will pivot before the spring loads so you're not aplyng the full rate of the spring due to the pivot.

Conversely, angling the shackle back, as recommened in the Mopar manual, reduces wasted travel before rate is aplied and actually utilizes the sprng rate more effectively.
Posted By: ntsqd

Re: Replace leaf spring shackles with AFCO sliders? - 03/12/14 09:14 PM

Quote:

snip....

Changing shackle angle does not change spring rate. Period.




Oh dear....
"Kerrynzl" is a little mixed up as best as I can tell. He/she really needs to review trig as applied to pivots traveling in an arc. The spring rate itself doesn't change with shackle angle, but the wheel rate does. Depending on the starting and ending angles involved it can be a quite dramatic difference or it can be a tiny difference. Altering shackle angle is a tuning tactic commonly used off road to change the wheel rate.

People always say/type "spring rate" when what they're really talking about is Wheel Rate. Wheel rate is what is important, spring rate means very little to the car. Changing the shackle angle is like changing the motion ratio on a coil-over front suspension. With a near vertical shackle it's all spring rate. There is very, very little upward motion of the shackle end due to changing length of the leaf spring. With the shackle at an angle there is some upward movement of the spring eye as the spring compresses, and that reduces the wheel rate because the wheel is getting movement for "free".

Let's say that the rate of the spring is 100 lbs/in. and let's say that the spring's arch is such that each 1" of compression result in the spring "lengthening" by .25" That is to say that flattening out the arch .5" from ride height moves the spring pin back .125" and the rear spring eye back .25" (spring pin is truly at the center of the leaf spring).

With the shackle vertical a .5" upward movement of the wheel moves the shackle eye back .125", but sin 90 = 1 so the force needed to compress the spring that .5" was 50 lbs. (100lbs/in * .5")

With the shackle at 45° a .5" upward movement of the wheel moves the shackle eye back .125", but sin45 = .707 and .125*sin 45 = .088, so .088"/2 = .044" (centered pin moves 1/2 the distance of the shackle eye both horizontally & vertically) of that .5" of movement was due to the rotation of the shackle. Now the spring has only had to compress .5" - .044" = .456" The force required to compress the spring enough for the wheel to move .5" was 100lbs/in *.456 = 46 lbs. Which is a ~9% reduction in wheel rate just due to changing the shackle angle.

Granted, very few will run a shackle laid over that far and these spring numbers are totally arbitrary with no relation to real parts, but its illustrative of how shackle angle plays a role in wheel rate.
With the sliders it will be just like the shackles were vertical, only it will always be like that. With shackles you loose some wheel rate as the spring compresses due to the increasing angle of the shackle.
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