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Cam Guys

Posted By: emarine01

Cam Guys - 01/03/11 02:56 AM

Seems that people say that changing to a higher rocker ratio increases cam duration with the lift, like 4 degrees from 1.5 to 1.6, I am not too sure I buy this, I can see where area under the curve will change but not duration, I'm I missing something
Posted By: 340B5

Re: Cam Guys - 01/03/11 03:14 AM

I did the math,(trig) on it and a .509 smallblock cam goes from 248@.050 to 251@ .050 lift.
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Cam Guys - 01/03/11 03:32 AM

So for argument sake which one holds true, the area under the curve duration changes like 4 or the cam duration has 4 more degrees, My thought is the valve still opens and closes @ the same points < the duration of time in degrees the valve is open then closed > so a rocker ratio change doesn't change the valve duration just how fast it opens and closes, Just like a cam with the same duration but with a more aggressive lobe.
Posted By: 340B5

Re: Cam Guys - 01/03/11 04:33 AM

Yup, still comes off the base circle at the same point, but from there on, it's 1.6 times lobe lift instead of 1.5, so that gets to .050 lift sooner thus increasing @ .050 duration. As far as advertised duration goes you have to remember that different manufacturers rate adv. dur. at .006, .020 and who knows where else.
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Cam Guys - 01/03/11 04:51 AM

Quote:

Yup, still comes off the base circle at the same point, but from there on, it's 1.6 times lobe lift instead of 1.5, so that gets to .050 lift sooner thus increasing @ .050 duration. As far as advertised duration goes you have to remember that different manufacturers rate adv. dur. at .006, .020 and who knows where else.




BUT in reality its still opens and closes at the same
duration points... and thats what REALLY counts....
sure you have the increase of area under the full
curve but it doesnt make cyl pressure till it closes
Posted By: Performance Only

Re: Cam Guys - 01/03/11 06:34 AM

Quote:

Yup, still comes off the base circle at the same point, but from there on, it's 1.6 times lobe lift instead of 1.5, so that gets to .050 lift sooner thus increasing @ .050 duration. As far as advertised duration goes you have to remember that different manufacturers rate adv. dur. at .006, .020 and who knows where else.




it doesn't get to .050 tappet lift any sooner regardless of rocker ratio. the valve will open slightly more at .050 with a 1.6 vs. a 1.5, and likewise on the closing. pretty simple math to find the increase for your camshafts particular lobe. bottom line is you get a little more lift and area under the curve. the actual camshaft duration does not change.
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Cam Guys - 01/03/11 11:47 AM

Thankx all Looks like I'm in for some free beers, regardless what they saw in hot rod
Posted By: 602heavy

Re: Cam Guys - 01/03/11 12:52 PM

Going from 1.5 to 1.7 won't change duration #s if lash is set accordingly , ie: .020" lash clearance when running 1.5 RR would require a .023" clearance when swapping out to 1.7RR.......if lash clearance is'nt 'corrected' duration @ seat will increase.

Posted By: 340B5

Re: Cam Guys - 01/03/11 02:10 PM

Sorry, not buying it. OK.. after re-reading you said lift @ tappet. I hope no one here would think that. The quicker ratio does get the valve to .050 lift sooner and therefore increases @.050 duration.

CAMSHAFT GEOGRAPHY AND LOBE FUNCTION

1) Max Lift or Nose
2) Flank
3) Opening Clearance Ramp
4) Closing Clearance Ramp
5) Base Circle
6) Exhaust Opening Timing Figure
7) Exhaust Closing Timing Figure
8) Intake Opening Timing Figure
9) Intake Closing Timing Figure
10) Intake to Exhaust Lobe Separation

Posted By: Mike Swann

Re: Cam Guys - 01/03/11 02:57 PM

Quote:

I did the math,(trig) on it and a .509 smallblock cam goes from [Email]248@.050[/Email] to 251@ .050 lift.




X2. The reason 0.050 numbers are given is that this is where appreciable flow starts occurring.
Posted By: 451Mopar

Re: Cam Guys - 01/03/11 07:18 PM

Quote:

Seems that people say that changing to a higher rocker ratio increases cam duration with the lift, like 4 degrees from 1.5 to 1.6, I am not too sure I buy this, I can see where area under the curve will change but not duration, I'm I missing something




It's just a comparison thing. The cams duration will remain the same, but the duration and lift at the valve will change with rocker ratio. If the rocker ratio was 1:1 (and assuming zero lash) the valve duration and lift would be the same as the cam. The normal 1.5:1 rocker ratio is what most comparisons are based from. Changing to a higher ratio rocker arm, results in higher lifts at all points, so if you compare valve durations at the same lift, the higher ratio rocker arm will reach the same lifts sooner/later making the valves see "comparably" more duration at the valves.
Posted By: 602heavy

Re: Cam Guys - 01/04/11 12:11 AM

Guys , just take a second or two & think what is really goin on here , it ain't rocket science.......................................SEAT DURATION WILL INCREASE IF ROCKER RATIOI IS INCREASED....................what happens when lash is tightened? , duration @ seat is increased , same deal with higher rocker arm ratio , will hit the clearance ramp SOONER.

Posted By: Sport440

Re: Cam Guys - 01/04/11 01:53 AM

The change in valve duration is variable from .050 to max lift between the 1.5 vs the 1.6 ratio. At .050 its around 2* more difference with the 1.6,s and pretty much stays there duration wise on the lift ramp to near the top of the lobe.

As the lobe peaks things change, the valve duration increases more then 2*, actually a bunch 10*, 15* or more vs the 1.5,s. But its effects arent as great as the extra duration would suggest.

The cams effective duration is still only around 2* bigger at the base. Lets face it, if its a 250* duration cam, its still around a 250* duration cam. Its not no 260* or 270* cam.

A .600 lift cam may have about 5* of duration or less at the nose. With the 1.6,s youd have .640 lift at the nose. To scrub off that extra lift it could take a extra 10* on either side of the lobe before the lift see,s .600 again.

You got the Ramp up and the Ramp down, things at the very peak lift wise are moving slow. So it takes longer to move the valve thus creating the extra valve duration over the nose vs at the seat.

E Marine, see if your buddies know this. mike
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Cam Guys - 01/04/11 03:02 AM

Hum.... This is not lookin as good as it did last night, Well the exact argument was.... going from a 1.5 ratio to 1.6 is the same as changing to a cam with 4* more duration, I said: That is not true, its like going to a more aggressive lobe, Now after reading the new posts I am not too sure of my position, well anyhow I don't know how they came up with exactly 4* more duration The way I see it is cams are measured by tappet lift, seems .050 is common, so no rocker change is going to effect this....But the end result @ the valve will see the change.... May have to go to a vote to see who is buying here Oh one more point... its a bunch of Chevy guys I am debating with, but don't let that influence your opinion
Posted By: BradH

Re: Cam Guys - 01/04/11 03:44 AM

Here's a real world example of showing 1.6 and 1.5 rockers w/ the same cam, same pushrods, and same brand of rockers. The measurements were taken at the valve w/ the lash at .020" for 1.5 and .022" for 1.6.

Valve -- 1.6 --- 1.5
.006 -- 302.5 - 302.5 (SAE duration)
.020 -- 291.5 - 290.5
.050 -- 273.5 - 271.0
.100 -- 251.5 - 248.5
.200 -- 216.0 - 211.0
.300 -- 184.0 - 177.0
.400 -- 152.0 - 140.0
.500 -- 113.5 -- 95.0
.550 --- 90.0 -- 63.0
.600 --- 58.5

Peak Lift - .637 - .589

NOTE 1: The "net" effective change to the "duration at .050 thou" # measured at the lobe can be approximated by the increase in duration at the valve measured at .075". I didn't measure that lift value, but you can average the increases seen at .050" and .100" valve lift and come up w/ an estimate of about 3 degrees.

NOTE 2: If the lash hadn't been adjusted for the higher ratio, the duration would have increased from .006" on up because the lifter would have contacted the lobe farther down the ramp at the point when the lash was taken up.

NOTE 3: This is the cam I was using in the Challenger since having switched to the Stage VI heads. My cam, my measurements, my data, my analysis, (blah, blah, blah).

So, there's your answer. I'm just not sure what the question was...
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Cam Guys - 01/04/11 05:23 AM

@ this point I think I will just buy.... Cause the engine doesn't care what the tappet is doing it sees the valve.... so if the seat timing does increase that's more duration.... Next time I wil post and ask first
Posted By: Sport440

Re: Cam Guys - 01/04/11 05:37 AM

You got it! Darn chevy guys. You must of ran across a couple of smart ones

Maybe you can split hairs with them. Were they talking 4* @ .050 Thats pushing it. On my SQ 600 lift cam Max its more like 2.5* @ .050 with the 1.6,s Thats with a .0033333 lift facter per 1* mike
Posted By: 602heavy

Re: Cam Guys - 01/04/11 06:33 PM

Quote:

Hum.... This is not lookin as good as it did last night, Well the exact argument was.... going from a 1.5 ratio to 1.6 is the same as changing to a cam with 4* more duration,




All is not lost to those Chevy guys ................just tell em duration will not increase if lash clearance is corrected , you still can win that argument.
Posted By: 340B5

Re: Cam Guys - 01/04/11 07:05 PM

Quote:

Hum.... ' I said: That is not true, its like going to a more aggressive lobe'




You are exactly correct.
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Cam Guys - 01/05/11 02:07 AM

I will play a little catch up here, Nahhhh.... the Chevy guys are not that smart, they live by the hot rod mag gods If its in print its gota be right, It was a Comp cam guy with the 4* thing but it was not @ .050, They just thought it was cause they just don't get it, I was thinking of splitting some hairs but I don't write for hot rod... so anything I say cant be right, plus I own a Mopar so what would I know anyway, funny thing is my 414 runs right with their 632s or I would not fit in the club to debate with these knuckle heads in the first place...Man that was long... I was thinking of throwing in the towel cause after reading some of the posts I can see that The comp cam guy is correct to a point even though I have solid ground to stand on, after reviewing some of the exact changes in lift points to duration I thought it was valid enough to give the 4* cause it could get close to .050 just need a little more rocker ratio or mess with the lash.... Plus if I don't loose every now and then they wont let me play then you guys will be stuck with me
Posted By: Sport440

Re: Cam Guys - 01/05/11 02:10 AM

Your 414 runs with thier 632,s You gotta love that, mike
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Cam Guys - 01/05/11 02:32 AM

.... Yep... never underestimate a Mopar small block ....
Posted By: Mcode69

Re: Cam Guys - 01/05/11 07:24 AM

In an old 'Crane' catalogue I have here it states that going from a 1.5 rocker to a 1.6 rocker the engine will get the same benefit as going to a cam with 3-4 degrees more duration. I can't remember exactly how it was worded but that was pretty much what Crane said. And the other thing is the engine doesn't know or care what duration cam it has it only 'sees' the valve opening and closing, and if it sees more lift earlier like you'd get with a better rocker ratio then its happier!
Posted By: 602heavy

Re: Cam Guys - 01/05/11 10:48 PM

Quote:

In an old 'Crane' catalogue I have here it states that going from a 1.5 rocker to a 1.6 rocker the engine will get the same benefit as going to a cam with 3-4 degrees more duration. I can't remember exactly how it was worded but that was pretty much what Crane said. And the other thing is the engine doesn't know or care what duration cam it has it only 'sees' the valve opening and closing, and if it sees more lift earlier like you'd get with a better rocker ratio then its happier!




Did they explain 'intensity,? , i guess not.
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Cam Guys - 01/06/11 02:22 AM

Well all good things do come to an end, As I paid for several rounds all that I could think about was I was helping trash the few remaining brain cells the knuckle heads had left , So tonight's argument was how the big block chevy was the best V8 ever ....I was gona try to explain the 454 had a poor rod ratio for a starter but I stopped myself .....Thank God the Ford crowd jumped in as I headed for the door.... This is proof that drinking can be a bad habit.
Posted By: Mcode69

Re: Cam Guys - 01/06/11 07:00 AM

you need to ask those guys when was the last time they ran big block chevs in top fuel or funny car.
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Cam Guys - 01/06/11 03:34 PM

.... at this point I would rather swim around the planet... find a cold Fosters and talk Mopars I will find out what happened with the Ford guys Fri night, the conversation was getting kinda heated when I left
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Cam Guys - 01/08/11 05:27 PM

Well its seems that buying and leaving early was a good move... The Chevy guys out numberd the ford guys by 2 to 1 but the fact that Chevy never built a factory hemi lead to all of them getin tossed for 30 days Now I wont have to swim to grab a Now who was it that built the first hemi
Posted By: robnbird

Re: Cam Guys - 01/08/11 07:55 PM

good topic, but 340b5 please share that math on here how you go from say a 260 duration to more duration with rocker ratio. I would like to see the actual formuls. All I have seen is volume increase from the extra lift. thanks.

Attached picture 6404997-35179_114774855236203_100001110661704_79198_6434252_n.jpg
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Cam Guys - 01/08/11 08:24 PM

My on this is that the motor is stupid, it doesn't know what the cam lift or durtation is, it does know how long and how far open the valves If you change the rocker ratio only(don't touch or change the cam) the motor will see the changes in valve action, it wlll make more or less power depending on which way the ratios are changed. I have seen this at the valves when changing ratio, try it sometimes I set the lash at zero and measure from .001 begining opening to .001 before closing, take your time and write the results down,net duration and net lift Change the rockers to a different ratio and do it again Don't be suprised if there is a vareince in results on the same set of rockers
Posted By: cbarracuda

Re: Cam Guys - 01/09/11 12:00 AM

Quote:

you need to ask those guys when was the last time they ran big block chevs in top fuel or funny car.



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