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Head flow rate effect to HP ratings?

Posted By: AutoEngineer

Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/24/10 04:43 PM

Hi guys,

I am having a stroked 496 BB on the engine stand and I am in the middle of choosing the heads for it. I already have stock 440Source heads that flow on intake 290CFM@.600 valve lift, exhaust 220CFM@.600 lift.

I just ran into CNC ported 440Source heads that flow a little better, intake 315CFM@.600 lift, exhaust 233CFM@.600 lift.

The cam I am going to use will give almost .600 lift on the valve with 1.6 rockers

The flow rate difference between these two heads is not a big one, on intakes 25CFM and exhausts 13 CFM. in percentages it's 8.5% and 6%.

By experience can you estimate how much the head flow increase will effect to the HP rating?

I know that exact numbers can't be given, but it would be nice to hear your experiences or real figures if you have had your engines dynoed after a head change.
Posted By: vcummins

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/24/10 05:26 PM

Quote:

Hi guys,

I am having a stroked 496 BB on the engine stand and I am in the middle of choosing the heads for it. I already have stock 440Source heads that flow on intake [Email]290CFM@.600[/Email] valve lift, exhaust [Email]220CFM@.600[/Email] lift.

I just ran into CNC ported 440Source heads that flow a little better, intake [Email]315CFM@.600[/Email] lift, exhaust [Email]233CFM@.600[/Email] lift.

The cam I am going to use will give almost .600 lift on the valve with 1.6 rockers

The flow rate difference between these two heads is not a big one, on intakes 25CFM and exhausts 13 CFM. in percentages it's 8.5% and 6%.

By experience can you estimate how much the head flow increase will effect to the HP rating?

I know that exact numbers can't be given, but it would be nice to hear your experiences or real figures if you have had your engines dynoed after a head change.




Try to get some mid lift #s from .300-.500 and compare the two. make sure your not sacrificing #s at mid lift to get A good upper lift #s if you are the 315 will be A instant loss of power. If you cant get it sooner your not going to get it later.
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/24/10 05:51 PM

It seems that there is a standard of two HP per each CFM on the heads, maybe one of the more knowleable head porters or engines guys with expereinces of swapping heads from unported to ported will chime in BTW, big motors like and need big CFM and camshafts That much I do know
Posted By: AutoEngineer

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/24/10 05:56 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Hi guys,

I am having a stroked 496 BB on the engine stand and I am in the middle of choosing the heads for it. I already have stock 440Source heads that flow on intake [Email]290CFM@.600[/Email] valve lift, exhaust [Email]220CFM@.600[/Email] lift.

I just ran into CNC ported 440Source heads that flow a little better, intake [Email]315CFM@.600[/Email] lift, exhaust [Email]233CFM@.600[/Email] lift.

The cam I am going to use will give almost .600 lift on the valve with 1.6 rockers

The flow rate difference between these two heads is not a big one, on intakes 25CFM and exhausts 13 CFM. in percentages it's 8.5% and 6%.

By experience can you estimate how much the head flow increase will effect to the HP rating?

I know that exact numbers can't be given, but it would be nice to hear your experiences or real figures if you have had your engines dynoed after a head change.




Try to get some mid lift #s from .300-.500 and compare the two. make sure your not sacrificing #s at mid lift to get A good upper lift #s if you are the 315 will be A instant loss of power. If you cant get it sooner your not going to get it later.




Yep, that's good advice.

I have asked from 440Source the flow chart of the non CNC'ed heads but they have not supported them even I have already asked several times.

Anyone of this forum members having a flow chart of 440Source standard heads?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/24/10 06:00 PM

You can use the formula of CFM X .257 X number of CYL = HP
that will get you pretty close for max HP
Posted By: B1Fish540

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/24/10 06:04 PM

For a motor that size, why not get the most out of your heads? I know 440Source uses Jeff at Mondern Cylinder head. I'm sure if anybody knows the true out-of-box numbers he does. That said, I've seem people post munbers more in the 270 cfm range. Jeff gets them up to 320+ cfm. Thats a good 50 cfm increase, Mulyiply that x 2 = 100 hp. So, you get about 100 hp for 1000 bucks, if that is worth it to you, then, imho, have them ported.
Posted By: AutoEngineer

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/24/10 06:14 PM

Quote:

It seems that there is a standard of two HP per each CFM on the heads, maybe one of the more knowleable head porters or engines guys with expereinces of swapping heads from unported to ported will chime in BTW, big motors like and need big CFM and camshafts That much I do know




I was estimating by myself that the HP rating would increase something in between by the percentages of flow increase. In this case it might be 35 to 50 HP. So the theory of two HP per each CFM gives almost the same figures

So I guess giving more cam to the engine would give better HP/$$ ratio ???
Posted By: Anonymous

Post deleted by Defbob - 05/24/10 06:18 PM

Posted By: B1Fish540

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/24/10 06:22 PM

Quote:



low lift numbers are very important sometimes more so than the highest one. you could have less at the top but outperform the head that shows more at max lift.




ya, but, on an oem type head? Typically, like the ones bryan posts, they pick up across the whole spectrum.
Posted By: AutoEngineer

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/24/10 06:33 PM

Quote:

For a motor that size, why not get the most out of your heads? I know 440Source uses Jeff at Mondern Cylinder head. I'm sure if anybody knows the true out-of-box numbers he does. That said, I've seem people post munbers more in the 270 cfm range. Jeff gets them up to 320+ cfm. Thats a good 50 cfm increase, Mulyiply that x 2 = 100 hp. So, you get about 100 hp for 1000 bucks, if that is worth it to you, then, imho, have them ported.




100 HP for 1G, is not so bad result

The formula of CFM X .257 X number of CYL = HP would give approx the same HP increase, IF the OTB Stealths flow only 270 CFM and after Jeff's porting they flow 320 CFM.

Hey, I will consider this head update issue once again to get some more
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/24/10 06:35 PM

Quote:

Quote:


So I guess giving more cam to the engine would give better HP/$$ ratio ???


The cam can affect the power band, more duration tends to take away bottom end and add on the upper end to some extent, lobe seperation angle has similar affects also I would look at a cam with 250 to 265 degrees at .050 on a 106 to 110 lobe seperation angle with as mauch lobe lift that I could get for your motor That kind of cam will sound pretty nasty at idle and up to 2000 RPM, widening the lobe angle will tend to calm it down some down low in the RPM band while raising the peak torque and HP RPM I did a head swap on my street motor in my Duster, 512 low deck. I took off a set of ported 906 iron heads with big valves and put on a set of CNC Eddy RPM heads with the same size valves as the 906 had, the 906 intakes flowed 266 at .600 on a Super Flow 600 bench, the Eddy heads intakes flowed 310 at .600 on the same bench. The car ran a best of 10.69 ET at 124.5 MPH with the iron heads and ran 10.43 at 128.6 MPH with the Eddy heads I did swap rockers from a set of CAT 1.6 aluminum rollers(check to be only 1.54 at the retainers ) due to shaft wear to a set of Harland Sharp 1.6 aluminum roller that check out to be 1.64 at the retainers Buy the good heads now
Posted By: AndyF

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/24/10 07:37 PM

The CNC port work from Modern on those heads is worth about 100 hp on a 500 inch short block. I've run the dyno tests on several different combo and you go from 580 to 680 hp pretty quickly. This assumes that the compression, cam, intake and carb are all capable of 650-700 hp.

If you have lower compression, smaller carb, smaller cam, etc. then you might only see 30-50 hp difference.
Posted By: 451Mopar

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/25/10 07:27 AM

My question is how is the engine going to be used?
If your racing with it and need the extra power, then spend the $$$$ and port the heads, use a large cam, and setup the converter/gear to work with it.
If it is a street car, how often will it really be raced, and how could the extra $$$$ be better spent or saved?
Posted By: Dodgem

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/25/10 03:46 PM

I think 440source numbers right out of the box are way bogus. I hand ported a set of 440 source and can tell you they are way optimistic on their OOTB numbers.
Hears what a Friend got stock now this flow bench may be a tad stingy (hope it is by my indy head flow numbers)

Attached picture 6002087-Unported.JPG
Posted By: AutoEngineer

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/25/10 06:13 PM

Quote:

My question is how is the engine going to be used?
If your racing with it and need the extra power, then spend the $$$$ and port the heads, use a large cam, and setup the converter/gear to work with it.
If it is a street car, how often will it really be raced, and how could the extra $$$$ be better spent or saved?




It's a 1970 Challenger, mainly a street car, but occasionally used at 1/4 mile or stop light races.

Here's some specs of the engine and drivetrain, Comp XR292HR-10 hydraulic roller cam, 1.6 roller rockers, 2" headers, MP M1 intake, B&M 3000 rpm stall, 3,55 gears

My target is to run with it to mid or high 11's. That would be enough to fill my appetite for speed, atleast for a short time
Posted By: AutoEngineer

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/25/10 06:34 PM

Quote:

I think 440source numbers right out of the box are way bogus. I hand ported a set of 440 source and can tell you they are way optimistic on their OOTB numbers.
Hears what a Friend got stock now this flow bench may be a tad stingy (hope it is by my indy head flow numbers)




Those are interesting figures.

Looks like the flow was not much increased after the .400 lift, only 10 CFM to .500 and from .500 to .700 lift almost the same rate ~244/5 CFM

Anyone else having similar results?

440Source is marketing that those heads flow 290CFM @.600 OOTB
Posted By: B1Fish540

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/25/10 07:02 PM

From what I've seen, its the same with the Eddie RPMs. IMO, the heads probably pick up a whole bunch just with some pocket porting...probably enough to say "290 CFM" but to say OOTB is a little mis-leading.
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/25/10 07:33 PM

Quote:



440Source is marketing that those heads flow 290CFM @.600 OOTB





Yes they are , don't hold your breath waiting for flow numbers, they never produced any that I ever saw. The claim when they first came out was ABOUT 290cfm at .600 lift , testing By trusted sources showed the REAL numbers .
Posted By: mopardamo

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/25/10 07:48 PM

Quote:

Quote:

My question is how is the engine going to be used?
If your racing with it and need the extra power, then spend the $$$$ and port the heads, use a large cam, and setup the converter/gear to work with it.
If it is a street car, how often will it really be raced, and how could the extra $$$$ be better spent or saved?




It's a 1970 Challenger, mainly a street car, but occasionally used at 1/4 mile or stop light races.

Here's some specs of the engine and drivetrain, Comp XR292HR-10 hydraulic roller cam, 1.6 roller rockers, 2" headers, MP M1 intake, B&M 3000 rpm stall, 3,55 gears

My target is to run with it to mid or high 11's. That would be enough to fill my appetite for speed, atleast for a short time




Hello,

You will get what you want with them stock more than likely. I would not CNC port them at this time. Save the bucks and pocket port and you will hit your mark for sure.

Damon
Posted By: Chris_Holton

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/26/10 12:58 AM

I guess I will have to go against the grain a little, all flow benches dont share the same numbers. I had a pair of SS heads sent to me to "check out" for a friend, supposed to flow 320 c.f.m. they flowed 290 on my S.F.600, the same heads I did for Dave Mann flowed 303 c.f.m. 440 six pack super stock heads. I know for a fact If the other heads flowed 303 the car would not go any faster, possibly slower if the "shape" got screwd up trying to get the big number. Shape and port volume is what works, at least from my testing...
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/26/10 01:10 AM

Not to hijack, Chris are you related to Jared and Julie?
Posted By: AndyF

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/26/10 01:29 AM

Yes that is true, airflow is only part of the solution and might not even be the most important factor. When people are "benchracing" they usually assume that more airflow is better but of course that isn't true. The old saying is that "a sewer pipe flows a lot of air but it won't make any power".
Posted By: Chris_Holton

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/26/10 01:52 AM

Harry is my dad...
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/26/10 02:17 AM

Posted By: Chris_Holton

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/26/10 02:40 AM

That chart allmost looks like an intake port...
Posted By: moparmanjames

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/26/10 05:24 AM

Quote:



My target is to run with it to mid or high 11's. That would be enough to fill my appetite for speed, atleast for a short time




You should be able to hit mid 11's with stock heads and a 500ci engine.
Posted By: moper

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/26/10 04:01 PM

I'd agree with pretty much everything noted here. Manufacturer's published numbers are usually manipulated a little. Flowbenches in general are tools as good and repeatable as the weather and their operators. I use 2hp/cfm for a race effort, but as Andy said a street engine is a compromise in most areas so you will more than likely see closer to 1.5-1.75hp/cfm on them. The cam needs to make use of the higher flowing lift points of a head package. Let's say a cam has a valve lift of .600 and duration at .050 of 250°. If the heads flow ok(say 245cfm) at .400 lift and hold it steady to .600 you will make more power than a port that moves less air but still climbing (say 235) at .400 but ends with 265cfm at .600. The cam's area under the curve (the actual lift curve as measured at the valve seat) is what has to match the port flow rate and volume. If it's flowing better earlier (at lower lift), it will flow more thru the whole valve event than a high peak number and average mid lift. That's because the valve spends most of it's time between 2/3 lift and full lift than it does at full lift. So cam for mid lift rather than peak.
Posted By: polyspheric

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/26/10 07:42 PM

X2
More flow is only better if the engine is too large for the existing flow rate. Increasing CFM to 300 on a 350" motor will kill everything below 4,000.
More low-lift flow may also throw your cam choice out the window - if it was spot-on for LSA and overlap before, increasing .100-.200" flow effectively stretches the overlap triangle and will raise and narrow the power range - but may not add anything useful.
The reason why it works for most V8 engines isn't the theory (flawed, as Andy says), but the fact that 2-valve engines in general don't have enough area.
Posted By: AutoEngineer

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/26/10 09:45 PM

Thanks guys for your valuable comments
and also for your ideas how to get out the best HP/$ combo for a street engine like this

AndyF, I read somewhere that you just finished up an article for Popular Hot Rodding where you used a Comp XR292HR-10 hyd roller cam in a 505 inch BB Mopar. Do you know when that article will be published?

I am interested in the article because I will use that same Comp cam in my stroker.

What you experts say about my combination of 440Source heads + Comp XR292HR-10 hyd roller cam with 242 int./248 exh.duration @.050" Lift + Mopar M1 intake?

I have on the shelf also a old Holley SD and a Eddy RPM from previous projects. Which one would you prefer?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/26/10 10:00 PM

I have on the shelf also a old Holley SD and a Eddy RPM from previous projects. Which one would you prefer?




For a street car the RPM... you wont be spending much
time in the upper RPMs so go with the added torque
Posted By: dennismopar73

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/27/10 01:28 AM

well ive seen the rpms flowed ,,so
you can always disput numbers
2 sets 285 -- 292 out of box on 2 diff benches
rpms do not bode well in porting
best seen was 315 best
rpms tend to bring something to the table that
a meter or flow bench wont say
the pickup over a stock 452 is around 2,5 -3 tenths
i know that out of box rpms will diff run
deep into the 9 s without any work
flow number dont mean much to mee other than they will do what the builder says
might not work at all on the track
to me thats all that matters
Posted By: AndyF

Re: Head flow rate effect to HP ratings? - 05/27/10 04:21 AM

July 2010 PHR has the 505 article in it and is on the newstand now.
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