Moparts

Sonic Test

Posted By: CharlieB

Sonic Test - 02/04/10 01:43 AM

I'll be picking up my 400 Block (stock -late 72 3698630) tommorrow after a cleaning, magnaflux and sonic test. I'm planning a race only 500-512 stroker build. Before I put any money into this block what should I be looking for in cylinder wall thickness. He's got a full printout of each cyl.
Posted By: CharlieB

Re: Sonic Test - 02/04/10 02:08 AM

I found some info in the Tech Archives, but not sure of what I'm reading LOL- didn't seem to come to a conclusion. Looking for some "real life" info.
Posted By: Dads426

Re: Sonic Test - 02/04/10 02:15 AM

For race only, most builders like to see at least 0.200" on the major thrust surfaces. I brought 3 blocks to BG and two didn't meet his criteria. We are making about 700 HP.
Posted By: moper

Re: Sonic Test - 02/04/10 02:18 AM

What exactly is "minimum thickness" is a point of debate. I own a good tester and I use .120 as a minimum thickness on major thrust (that's the right side wall of each hole when looking down on the engine from the rear). Some go .150, some say .200. It should be between your machinist and you, and thicker the better. Sleeve holes if you dont have extra blocks and fine a thin one or two. If you can scan and post the results it might be easier for others to comment.
Posted By: CharlieB

Re: Sonic Test - 02/04/10 02:32 AM

Quote:

What exactly is "minimum thickness" is a point of debate. I own a good tester and I use .120 as a minimum thickness on major thrust (that's the right side wall of each hole when looking down on the engine from the rear). Some go .150, some say .200. It should be between your machinist and you, and thicker the better. Sleeve holes if you dont have extra blocks and fine a thin one or two. If you can scan and post the results it might be easier for others to comment.




I'll scan the results when I pickup the engine thanks
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Sonic Test - 02/04/10 03:01 AM

Quote:

What exactly is "minimum thickness" is a point of debate. I own a good tester and I use .120 as a minimum thickness on major thrust (that's the right side wall of each hole when looking down on the engine from the rear). Some go .150, some say .200. It should be between your machinist and you, and thicker the better. Sleeve holes if you dont have extra blocks and fine a thin one or two. If you can scan and post the results it might be easier for others to comment.


I have seen 400 blocks raced(N/A only) sucessfully with .120 wall thickness on the major thrust for hundreds of runs, these where 13.0 to 1 motors tuned properly for no detonation on good quality race gas One of them had a small spot on the front of one cylinder that sonic .090 at the top and .072 at the bottom of that cylinder, I recommended not using it but he did anyways, sucessfully for four years chasing NHRA points in SG all over the country
Posted By: CharlieB

Re: Sonic Test - 02/11/10 02:12 PM

Here's the test results what do you guys think?

Attached File
Posted By: ScottSmith_Harms

Re: Sonic Test - 02/11/10 05:41 PM

Is that before or after boring/freshening the block? If not deduct the material removal amount from the numbers on the thrust sides and adjust your numbers accordingly. Ideally most engine builders I know prefer 150 plus on the thrust sides, the more the better. Lower numbers (say 110-150) are probably fine for a mild to moderate street strip build.

Posted By: Runnin74

Re: Sonic Test - 02/11/10 06:44 PM

Okay just so I understand this. Lets use the OP's numbers and assume they are for a block that has not been bored yet. I notice that the #1 hole is off in one direction (I assume core shift) - thrust side 173 and non thrust 180. Can you just push the new bore toward the non-thrust side to cut as little as possible from the thrust side. How much movement of the bore can a block sustain without having geometry problems relative to the crank, rods, pistons etc.
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Sonic Test - 02/11/10 06:53 PM

There are probally not to many machine shops that can successfully offset bore a V8 automobile engine block to compensate for core shift
Posted By: dannysbee

Re: Sonic Test - 02/11/10 06:57 PM

Keep in mind a .040 over will only take .020 off on each side of the cylinder.
Posted By: CharlieB

Re: Sonic Test - 02/11/10 07:35 PM

Quote:

Okay just so I understand this. Lets use the OP's numbers and assume they are for a block that has not been bored yet. I notice that the #1 hole is off in one direction (I assume core shift) - thrust side 173 and non thrust 180. Can you just push the new bore toward the non-thrust side to cut as little as possible from the thrust side. How much movement of the bore can a block sustain without having geometry problems relative to the crank, rods, pistons etc.




The machine shop that cleaned, magged and sonic tested the block said they can push the bore a little away from the weak side but I'm not planning on using that shop for my build. The block has not been bored yet.
Posted By: Stanton

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 12:49 AM

How much did they charge for the sonic check??

Also, they usually check it in at least 2 points up and down the bore. They've only done yours in one!

For the sake of a few thou I wouldn't offset the bores.
Posted By: Rapid340

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 12:57 AM

The core shift is in the right direction (resulting in heavier major thrust side on 7 out of 8 cylinders)
Posted By: CharlieB

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 01:01 AM

Quote:

How much did they charge for the sonic check??

Also, they usually check it in at least 2 points up and down the bore. They've only done yours in one!

For the sake of a few thou I wouldn't offset the bores.




$189.00 for the block cleaning, magnaflux and sonic.
Posted By: Barnstorm

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 01:35 AM

I think it's dependent on how much powerthe motor makes. Issue is keeping the bores round. 700+hp motors I'd want min .185. 1000hp more! You must keep that ring seal to have leakdown numbers. We loose a tenth in ET when only 1 cyl goes to 13-15.

Attached picture 5798326-mopar_resize.jpg
Posted By: CharlieB

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 02:04 AM

Hoping to get in the mid-low nines in a lightened A-body- I guess around 700 hp should do it
Posted By: @#$%&*!

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 02:15 AM

For that kind of power you should probably try to find a block with more evenly distributed material. FWIW, I have a '230 400 block but the ultrasonic thickness gauge says it's not nearly as good as the 1974 block I ended up using. No numbers handy, sorry.
Posted By: HPMike

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 02:17 AM

Quote:

Hoping to get in the mid-low nines in a lightened A-body- I guess around 700 hp should do it




I would think with the level of performance desired you would be advised to get an aftermarket block. I am sure you will hear countless people tell you that they did it with no problem, but you are asking a lot of the factory piece.

MB
Posted By: Thumperdart

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 02:38 AM

I don`t have my sheet in front of me but when I called DLI they said my block would make a good flower pot...............10 years later and SEVERAL 7000+ rpm passes it`s still goin strong.
Posted By: Stanton

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 05:17 AM

I think some of the responses from engine builders are simply them covering their butts. Let's face it, if you ask a guy if the block is good to use and he says "yes" and then it fails, who are you going to blame ?!?! At some point we have to take responsibility for our own actions !
Posted By: ScottSmith_Harms

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 07:14 AM

Quote:

don`t have my sheet in front of me but when I called DLI they said my block would make a good flower pot...............10 years later and SEVERAL 7000+ rpm passes it`s still goin strong.





Yea, and they told me that after I spent 15K with them (in the mid 1980's!) that my SS/DA Hemi would be good to go until the end of the racing season....And it promptly spun all the main bearings on the 3rd pass.

Posted By: mac56

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 11:13 AM

If you do a tall fill on the block is thickness a little less critical?
Posted By: moper

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 12:34 PM

IMO the block is ok for your intended use. Not perfect, but usable. It might be better to sleeve #5 as it will be under .100 on the pin axis and 700hp will move the block around. There are no 100% promises with 40yr old parts. But with good parts and preparation, good machining, and good tuning it should last fine. If you're at all nervous go with a 1/2 fill and you won't have a problem. I'm curious why you aren't using them for the build if they obviously have the quality equipment and enough motivation to want to check the important things.
Posted By: CharlieB

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 02:10 PM

Quote:

IMO the block is ok for your intended use. Not perfect, but usable. It might be better to sleeve #5 as it will be under .100 on the pin axis and 700hp will move the block around. There are no 100% promises with 40yr old parts. But with good parts and preparation, good machining, and good tuning it should last fine. If you're at all nervous go with a 1/2 fill and you won't have a problem. I'm curious why you aren't using them for the build if they obviously have the quality equipment and enough motivation to want to check the important things.




They are a commercial/industrial machine shop they do mostly truck/diesel engine work- but they are within a 1/2 hour of me and offer the hot tanking, magnafluxing and sonic testing at a reasonable price. Wanted to clean the block up after teardown and get a first impression before I went any further. Looking to use a Mopar friendly, Moparts Board member if at all possible.
There are at least 3 in the New England area that I have a high regard for, Moper you being one of them.
Posted By: moper

Re: Sonic Test - 02/12/10 05:25 PM

Thanks for the compliment.
Posted By: CharlieB

Re: Sonic Test - 02/13/10 02:04 AM

I spoke with the guy who did the sonic test and he told me he actually does three test down the cylinder walls in each of the 4 sectors. The numbers reported are the lowest in each sector.
Posted By: @#$%&*!

Re: Sonic Test - 02/13/10 02:48 AM

Quote:

Here's the test results what do you guys think?




I've had some time to think about your numbers and compare to my data and I think you might be better off than it appears. While my tester is a knockoff and not the spendy one it does seem to work okay and I verify it on every block I test to see if it's reading correctly. I do this by measuring an area on the block that can also be directly measured with a caliper or micrometer. If you add your major thrust and minor thrust thicknesses to your bore diameter you get a sort of outer diameter of the bore on the thrust axis. I say sort of because it's based on minimum measurements that may not be directly across from each other and an average of thicknesses up and down the bore would be more representative of what the cylinder is really like. That said, your numbers produce an average OD of 4.727" and I've never seen one that small in any of the 14 400's and 440's I've tested. The 4 400's I've tested average 4.796" and that number might be small because 2 of them were 1978 models that were the 2 smallest OD's of all the 400/440 blocks I've tested. FWIW, my '72 400 was 4.809". The 440's I've tested averaged 4.812" and the numbers were all close enough together that I can confidently say that a 440 will be about 4.8" without even testing it.
Now it could be that my tester reads thick but then that means that the couple of blocks I've measured that produced numbers in the 0.110-0.120" range would have to be extremely thin. It could also be that you have a block that is terribly rusted but I doubt it. I'm starting to doubt the calibration of the tester used on your block and it would be nice if others who have data would speak up and agree or tell me I'm wrong.
Additional info to toss out there for discussion if anyone is interested: 3 motorhome 413 blocks (all '72-'73) averaged 4.732", the 3 smallest of the 14 400/440 blocks were ALL 1978 models and were 4.77x", a 1977 440 was 4.836" and was second biggest of all. Some day I'll get around to testing the rest of the 400's and 440's I have around but they're hard to get to now.
Posted By: CharlieB

Re: Sonic Test - 02/13/10 04:19 AM

Quote:

Quote:

Here's the test results what do you guys think?




I've had some time to think about your numbers and compare to my data and I think you might be better off than it appears. While my tester is a knockoff and not the spendy one it does seem to work okay and I verify it on every block I test to see if it's reading correctly. I do this by measuring an area on the block that can also be directly measured with a caliper or micrometer. If you add your major thrust and minor thrust thicknesses to your bore diameter you get a sort of outer diameter of the bore on the thrust axis. I say sort of because it's based on minimum measurements that may not be directly across from each other and an average of thicknesses up and down the bore would be more representative of what the cylinder is really like. That said, your numbers produce an average OD of 4.727" and I've never seen one that small in any of the 14 400's and 440's I've tested. The 4 400's I've tested average 4.796" and that number might be small because 2 of them were 1978 models that were the 2 smallest OD's of all the 400/440 blocks I've tested. FWIW, my '72 400 was 4.809". The 440's I've tested averaged 4.812" and the numbers were all close enough together that I can confidently say that a 440 will be about 4.8" without even testing it.
Now it could be that my tester reads thick but then that means that the couple of blocks I've measured that produced numbers in the 0.110-0.120" range would have to be extremely thin. It could also be that you have a block that is terribly rusted but I doubt it. I'm starting to doubt the calibration of the tester used on your block and it would be nice if others who have data would speak up and agree or tell me I'm wrong.
Additional info to toss out there for discussion if anyone is interested: 3 motorhome 413 blocks (all '72-'73) averaged 4.732", the 3 smallest of the 14 400/440 blocks were ALL 1978 models and were 4.77x", a 1977 440 was 4.836" and was second biggest of all. Some day I'll get around to testing the rest of the 400's and 440's I have around but they're hard to get to now.





Very interesting info- I suspect their tester is right-on. This is an oldschool Maine shop 75 years in the machine business- I've had 3 Town deisel Cat engines done there over the last 5, years- very good reputation. They knew they were not going to be working the block and that i was going to stroke it - all chevy guys in the shop, thought Mopar was a waste of good money LOL- but were interested in the build anyway.
I've got $289.00 total, included testing in this block. I'm expecting to have $10-12 K in it when I'm done. I'll walk away from this block if it's a no go- It was as rusted as a block could be. Sat in a New Hampsher garage for 10 years- unmolseted, but bare.
Posted By: moper

Re: Sonic Test - 02/13/10 01:49 PM

Since its a marine shop they know about sonic testing...lol. It's more common in that industry due to cooling system corrosion. When I test I do four or five spots up the bore in each compass direction (about every inch of cylinder core length) plus a steady scan up the same line. A testor only tests the point at which it touches the metal. The way to get a real picture of the back of the bore you need to plot enough points that you can see the trend.
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