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duration spread whats needed?

Posted By: mopar dave

duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 02:31 PM

when picking a new cam how does a guy know how much duration spread to grind in a cam? what determines it, head flow, compression, rpm, CI?
Ryan spec'ed a cam for my indy headed 408 and it has a 4* spread. bullet also recommended a 4* spread. i talked to a guy from another forum last night and he's going real fast (8's)with a w8 motor. he tells me the guys in his crowd run a 11* or 12* spread to make big power. Uratchko does this guys heads and seems to be on board with the 12* spread. brett millers 395 had an 11* spread. so what determines the spread needed?
Posted By: BradH

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 03:24 PM



Oh, I'll add this comment before seeing how others respond. You don't really NEED any additional duration on the exhaust side... and I just saw a dyno sheet for an 800+ HP N-A engine that actually had a NEGATIVE (i.e. shorter) exhaust duration spread.

Back to the .
Posted By: Thumperdart

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 03:31 PM

I`ve been told and have read it has to do w/poor exhaust ports and flow that the OLDER heads and even some of the newer have so you hung the exhaust open a bit longer to scavenge better..... I don`t remember the other reasons as my S.W.A.T. goggles take a bit of adjusting this early in the morning.
Posted By: S/ST 3040

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 03:42 PM

Quote:

brett millers 395 had an 11* spread. so what determines the spread needed?





You will also notice that the engine made peak power of 662 HP @ 7300 RPM
on Rider's 902 with 255º @ .050" cam..........

So again I say, put the one you have in @ 104º and run it.
Posted By: AndyF

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 04:08 PM

A bracket type motor works just fine with no spread, in fact, a lot of cams use the same lobe on both intake and exhaust. As engine speed goes up there can be a benefit to changing the intake lobe and making it different from the exhaust lobe.

Typically on a high speed design, the exhaust lobe has more duration and a lot less lift than the intake but that isn't always the case. Sometimes the exhaust side requires less duration than on the intake.

Ryan should have a pretty good handle on that type of combination. If you don't trust him then drain $10,000 from the bank account to buy a pallet of camshafts and a month of dyno time and then you'll be an expert. At least you'll be an expert on your particular engine combination.
Posted By: mopar dave

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 04:09 PM

it just seems these guys that are making 800 and 900hp small blocks and do things differently than the guys in my leage(600hp). they have this anchient chineese secreat voodoo thing going on with how they build thier engines.
i'm not talking about where to set the intake centerline angle on installation. i'm talking about the degree spread between the intake lobe and the exhaust lobe, for instance this cam bullets grinding for me is 268/272@50, thats a 4* spread.
Posted By: AndyF

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 04:15 PM

Bingo, to pick up that extra 200 hp takes some serious research.

Ever go to the track and look at the Pro Stock truck motors with their super tiny header tubes? If you asked on this forum what size of header tubes you needed for 900 hp people would tell you something like 2 1/4 or maybe bigger. If you asked on here how big of a cam it takes to make 800 hp people will tell you something huge. Heck, people on here recommend the Comp .650 grind for bracket motors sometimes and have you looked at the specs on it? There are pleny of guys making 800+ hp with cams that are 20 degrees smaller than that cam.

Moral of the story is that there is a lot of different combinations that can be put together to build a 600 hp motor. Almost any random collection of parts can be used at that point. At 800 hp some of those combinations just aren't going to get it done. At 900 hp you'll need to be pretty darn sharp on which parts are working together and which ones aren't.
Posted By: mopar dave

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 04:21 PM

yeah, and my theory on that 12* is maybe a screaming small block turning 8000-9000rpm would need the large spread to help the scavenging keep up in order to feed that beast to make that kind of big power.
Posted By: S/ST 3040

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 04:29 PM

I was just trying to help.
Posted By: mopar dave

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 04:33 PM

no problem, i appreciate all opions. i was just trying to be more clear. i thought you may have misunderstood.
Posted By: emarine01

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 05:16 PM

Hey Dave, My W5s don't need too much spread like 2*, heads like Js need a ton , I think that RJ and Vic are both correct, We stayed with a smaller cam and maxed out intake lift which netted great results< thanks Vic > RJ spec ed us a cam that will make more power than our current one but at the cost of some more RPM which on this block I dont want to do, So my point is its a balance on how much power vs how much piston speed
Posted By: mopar dave

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 07:16 PM

thats kind of what i figured. these 8-900hp small blocks are built using a different recipe than what we would use.
Posted By: emarine01

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 07:43 PM

The 48* w8 stuff is a major step up from the 59* we run, its very easy to max out a factory block with a good set of heads, Lots of opinions on how much will it take,
Posted By: mafo

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 09:32 PM

282/298 @ .050 and 314/334 @ .020
900hp @ 9500 truck motor
Posted By: lenweiler

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 10:00 PM

Sounds like the same cam I just picked up from Bullet, Dave. We must be pretty close on builds......
Posted By: Streetwize

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/30/09 10:27 PM

All depends on the heads and flow....The trend in cup motors has been get the intake Valve as big as you can get it and hang the exhaust open longer to compensate for the lack of size.

2/3rds (at least, some say) of the POWER a motor makes is on the INTAKE side.

What Andy says in terms of Bracket motors and single patterns is essentially true

Generally with a Bracket Wedge motor if you want a 260 degree exhaust lobe and take a 254/260 against a 260/260 and the bigger intake will almost always make a bit more power but it may be softer on torque somewhere in the band. It's always harder to Fill the hole than it is to empty it, air has to Fall in but it is essentially pushed out....i.e. it's basically already trying (gases flow from higher pressures to lower) to get out.
Posted By: mopar dave

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/31/09 01:30 AM

MAFO's 900hp engine has a 16* spead on his cam.
i understand the theory of more duration on poor flowing exhaust ports, but when it comes to 900hp small blocks and large degree spreads on duration it does'nt jive with this theory.
my indy 360-1's have a 2.100 intake valve and a 1.650 exhaust valve.
Posted By: Sport440

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/31/09 03:06 AM

IMO 0 Spread is fine and a duration spread is not needed in most cases for a bracket car.

With 0 spread like the MP cams have you can run deep into the 9,s with them.

Most of the power is made from the intakes lobe Duration and Lobe sep. The exhausts lobes were just a duplicate of that in the past and that theory works out just Fine

The only reason to deviate from that would be IMO

Or other wize add more Exhaust duration would be;

For a street car;

Poor flowing head exhaust ports
Full exhausts system
Stock manifolds.


For a race car;

Nitrous motor
Blown motor
Turbo motor

And High RPM motors. A higher RPM motor can be compared to a poor flowing lower Head motor.

Its a function of Time. They both would want and can be helped with more time to get the exhaust out.


With your typical bracket motor with good heads and headers a same lobe duration cam will run just as good as a dual lobe cam. Maybe even better because overlap will be reduced. mike
Posted By: mafo

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/31/09 09:40 AM

my motor have 2.25 / 1.55 valves maybe it has something to do with it..
Posted By: moper

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/31/09 12:47 PM

Something else to consider that may be enlightening... If you are making 600hp at say, 6800rpm, what is that 900hp at 9500rpm engine doing at 6800? Part of the reason higher rpms make more power is more power strokes in the same amount of time. Horsepower is force over time. Does anyone have a dyno sheet that shows the power output of one of these 900hp engines at the same rpm peak of a typical multi-use 408? Yes, all parts need to work together, but having rounded power peaks rather than peaky ones is a lot harder than targeting a small rpm window to maximize output in. The PS truck mentioned does just that. The power curve of it is very high rpm and not very flat. It's not that hard to get a good idea of what the perfect setup is for a given rpm point. Its the packaging and execution, and trying to get that same perfect setup for a wider rpm band that is extremely difficult.
Posted By: mopar dave

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/31/09 01:42 PM

could'nt of said it better. time and rpm are big factors.
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/31/09 01:52 PM

Quote:

my motor have 2.25 / 1.55 valves maybe it has something to do with it..




On your PS motor, what is the LSA and installed at.
The fact that you run a small valve on the exhaust
is why it has so much duration. Like was said already
it force over time to measure power.... every pulse
(firing)in a minute is what is measured.... put more
pulses in that minute it will be more(if you can get the
air/fuel in and out). Now when you get high rpm you
have to REALLY control the valves... bounce off the
seat will kill the power(letting that pressure out
with only a very short period of time to play in)
Posted By: emarine01

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/31/09 04:51 PM

This is a solid post A 4340 forged crank with a 4" arm has around a 7300 rpm max safe limit providing good balance, A factory block, depending on sonic numbers and expertise in machine work and assembly have a variable that's hard to nail down <Most seem to think 600hp is getin close to the top> I see dyno sheets of 650+hp @ 7500 rpm on lots of factory blocks? Either way 7500 is exceeding the safe crank rpm in most stroker cranks, is trying to stay under the safe rpm just leaving too much on the table? Is the duration of High RPM short enough to bump up the RPMs, When they quote a safe FPM is that for continuous or intermittent use?
Posted By: Sport440

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/31/09 05:04 PM

FWIW a engine making 900 HP @ 9500 RPM,s is only making 498 ft# of torque. mike
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/31/09 05:04 PM

Quote:

This is a solid post A 4340 forged crank with a 4" arm has around a 7300 rpm max safe limit providing good balance, A factory block, depending on sonic numbers and expertise in machine work and assembly have a variable that's hard to nail down <Most seem to think 600hp is getin close to the top> I see dyno sheets of 650+hp @ 7500 rpm on lots of factory blocks? Either way 7500 is exceeding the safe crank rpm in most stroker cranks, is trying to stay under the safe rpm just leaving too much on the table? Is the duration of High RPM short enough to bump up the RPMs, When they quote a safe FPM is that for continuous or intermittent use?




I cant say what the realistic HP limit is on a stock
SB... but if I spin a engine hard I want light parts
and a good balance... I have had my 405 ci up to
9600 searching for power... it quits about 8100
but holds it. My 395ci W-2 is just short of 600hp
and I run it to 8200 also but with my better heads
on my 405(W-9 heads) I figured it would want to turn
higher to make the power... but I did sorta wimped on
the cam and didnt go to the lift I needed and maybe
short on duration but I was looking for longevity
also (spring life) but they have been holding up fine
Posted By: mopar dave

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 12/31/09 06:57 PM

i have a 71 360 block short filled with main studs and forged eagle crank and h beams. chuck millen told me my limit would be 680hp and 7500rpm. i wont be taking it there though, my wallets not big enough.
Posted By: mafo

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 01/01/10 12:00 PM

114.5 separation, installed at 110.5
Posted By: polyspheric

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 01/01/10 04:54 PM

Best answers:
1. ask your head porter for the flow data (bias), and what cam he recommends, if he builds engines with these heads similar to yours. If he doesn't, take the flow data to Harold Brookshire, etc.
2. duplicate the cam choice used successfully in an engine as similar to yours as you can find - especially size, head casting and porting, rocker ratio, and manifold.

What not to do:
Average, interpolate, or "take the best of both" from more than one model.
Posted By: mopar dave

Re: duration spread whats needed? - 01/02/10 12:05 AM

good advice. i sent my cam into bullet yesterday for regrinding. the spread with be 4*. i'll see first hand how this works out.
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