Moparts

Av-gas question

Posted By: Mofopar

Av-gas question - 11/23/09 03:22 PM

I've read up on the av-gas threads and I think the 100LL seems like a cheap alternative (way cheaper actually) to all out race gas and at 100 octane is enough for my 12:1 motor on the street.

There were some concerns about it being a "dry" fuel (whatever that means) and that adding fuel treatment like Marvel Mystery Oil would be good insurance and not detrimental either.

I can't seem to find the MMO up here in Canada. Any suggested alternatives? Should I even bother?
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 04:53 PM

100LL here in the states has a very low specific gravity, usually around .690. It also has additives to increase the shelf life to 18 months It was not design or intended to be ran much above 2700 RPM(burn time?) also so that seems to be a problem. I use to use the 115/1345 and when that went away we used the 115/130 octane. I found that all of my stock Mopar M.W. intake and exhaust valves where pitted after using that fuel for two years of drag racing only at or close to twice a month Needless to say I don't use it anymore in a high compression motor, I have mixed it with pump gas on occasion to improve the shelf life for sitting over the winter in cars that I don't drive in the winter I would not add any oil to any gas unless it was for a two stroke motor Alcholol race fuel is a different story
Posted By: an8sec70cuda

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 05:05 PM

I ran it for a few years in a 12.2:1 440 iron headed motor on the street and strip. Ran 11.40s at 117 mph on AvGas and the same on VP 110. I'd run it mixed 50/50 with pump 93 on the street. I never added any oil to the fuel and never had any problems. CHIP
Posted By: Bob_Coomer

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 05:22 PM

Just get a top lube...This stuff is available were race fuel (Methonol) is sold..We run it with alky..
Posted By: slippery440

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 06:58 PM

Everytime I see a post about AV gas I have to bit my lip.But I just got to know.
1 When people are building a street motor/ strip why make the compression more than 10 to 1? Any body heard of Pump Gas Motors and the HP that can be made?
2 Knowing that you have a 12 to 1 motor and you have to run "race gas" and it cost alot of money why try to cheap out by running AV gas? You had the money to build the motor now pay for the right gas.
3 AV stands for??????? Not race car fuel.I have never seen a airplane at a dragstrip try to run a 1/4 mile.
4 Why would you want to add oil to AV gas so you can run it?Put the oil rings in wrong and run all the AV gas you want to.
RANT OVER
Posted By: RUNCHARGER

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 07:31 PM

I ran it in my Hemi on the street in the 80's when good street fuel went away. I used to mix it half and half with street fuel. I don't see any good reason to use it now though. It's easy enough to buy race fuel and that's what I would do. Buy a drum of race fuel and mix it with street fuel.

Sheldon
Posted By: Anonymous

Post deleted by Defbob - 11/23/09 07:53 PM

Posted By: Bob_Coomer

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 08:00 PM

Quote:

Everytime I see a post about AV gas I have to bit my lip.But I just got to know.
1 When people are building a street motor/ strip why make the compression more than 10 to 1? Any body heard of Pump Gas Motors and the HP that can be made?
2 Knowing that you have a 12 to 1 motor and you have to run "race gas" and it cost alot of money why try to cheap out by running AV gas? You had the money to build the motor now pay for the right gas.
3 AV stands for??????? Not race car fuel.I have never seen a airplane at a dragstrip try to run a 1/4 mile.
4 Why would you want to add oil to AV gas so you can run it?Put the oil rings in wrong and run all the AV gas you want to.
RANT OVER




OK
Race fuel in my area for 110 is only about $1 more per gallon than high test pump fuel.
I also never understood why people would build there Pump gas engine pushing the limits of fuel octane requirements, pulling timing out of a engine to keep it from hammering the pistons and valves. The gains the won by adding the little extra compression is loss by pulling timing out and having a "less" than idea timing curve.
I just decide to build the engine with plenty of compression and make the power it can make, not sacrificing ignition timing one iota.
I just by a drum of the correct fuel and when that runs out I buy another.
As far as airplanes at the drag strip comment. The engine doesnt know what its in or pulling. Those engine are very compact and make awesome power for internal combustion engine.
Not only do they make great power they obviously need to be durable, and take lots and lots of abuse.
What was that auto maker that actually played with the idea of selling his cars with these Plane engines?
The AV fuel is design to keep the fuel from freezing at high altitudes. but this isnt entirely true.
The aircraft engine must make great power on the ground also, to propel/accelerate the engine for take off. So this can and will be at sea level D/A figures.
Im not so sure the octane rating scales is the same between the two.
Fact is people has been running it for years, and years in the auto engines. If it kills a engine it would be conman knowledge by now.
If you decide to run the av fuel just tune it like you would a unknown carb, and stick with it.
I would run some alky top lube too.. A ounce and a half per gallon will do fine.
Posted By: WadeMetzinger

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 08:18 PM

I've ran it for over 2 seasons so far without any trouble. Ran 11.35 at 118mph in my wife's 390cid (318 stroker) with Eddy heads. I built the motor to be able to run on the street, 10.8 - 11 to 1 compression but since we race it hard with a lot of timing I figured the extra octane would help prevent detonation.

I run it straight but towards the end of the year I may add some of the top lube that I used in my alcohol just for some extra lubrication.

We are getting it for around $3.50 and 110 at the track is $8 so I like it just fine. I'll pull the heads off this winter and look for pitting or other damage and if I see any I'll stop using it.
Posted By: John_Kunkel

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 08:36 PM


Well, one thing you can count on with each new avgas thread is the misinformation it generates.
Posted By: Grizzly

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 08:43 PM

Have been running 100LL at 50/50 to pump fuel this year and have been pleased with the results. I gradually backed it off where it is sitting at about 30% Av gas and still have no problems.

I can say the difference was noticible in my 340 as far as starting, throttle response, and a bit more power.

I believe that there is less screwing around by the petroleum distillers making Av gas. Pump fuel on the other hand, they don't care.......water it down, put filler in it, whatever, just call it gas.
Posted By: QWK_ENUF

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 09:13 PM

Quote:

e-85 ??




cheaper than both gas types and will easily support 12.1 comp

raceone85.com spells it out

and car runs cooler

if it is available by you

Attached picture 5622652-2524032767886.jpg
Posted By: slippery440

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 10:06 PM

Bob the air plane thing was a joke you know airplane with wings on a dragstrip. I have seen many aircraft motors in tractor pullers association pulls.I still bet they either run alcohol or race fuel.
Posted By: PS Arrow

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 10:12 PM

I tried it and it didnt work out very well...I was always having to tune from day to day, just never seemed to like it. I know it has worked well for some. I'd go E85 if it was readily available here
Posted By: 72 RR DUDE

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 10:24 PM

For many years in the late sixies and the seventies we ran it in a 63 Plymouth max wedge super stock that was going 10:90 and never had any trouble.I now run it mixed 50 50 with pump gas in my 440 six pack with 11:5 to 1 comp. and it loves it with no problems. I would trust it any day over any pump gas since planes full out the air when not running so it can't be half bad.

Thanks Moparts
Posted By: CokeBottleKid

Re: Av-gas question - 11/23/09 10:33 PM

Pssh, 12:1 is pump gas territory with the proper cam/converter/gear. If anything you can mix it 50/50 with your favorite pump gas and be perfectly safe.

Also keep in mind 100 is NOT the (R+M)/2 rating so you CANNOT just straight compare it to other race gases/pump gas.

I've run 50/50 mix in my 12:1 496 and it ran great.

The Haze ran it exclusively for years pushing 24 psi and 1000+HP... Don't listen to the nay sayers.
Posted By: ITSDUSTA416

Re: Av-gas question - 11/24/09 12:10 AM

I have been running 100LL av-gas for 20yrs with no problems. I just started mixing MMO to the av-gas for an upper cylinder lube. My motor has 12.5 comp. and runs deadly consistant. I have won run for the money 10 times this year.

Attached File
5622944-THEMONEYSHOT3.bmp  (58 downloads)
Posted By: Mofopar

Re: Av-gas question - 11/24/09 03:12 AM

Regarding the cost issue, at roughly 3X the price of av, race gas feels like a complete and total fleecing. I too skeptical to buy into the idea that you need race gas and only race gas after 10:1 comp ratio and it seems more agree with this than don't.

I didn't build this thing myself but bought the car as-is to get my feet wet racing.

Although I did have had the car WOT to 6800rpm on the street a couple times and didn't notice any detonation running 94.

Thanks for the input!
Posted By: CokeBottleKid

Re: Av-gas question - 11/24/09 02:01 PM

Mix it 50/50 and you'll be totally fine (and barelly paying above premium)...
Posted By: 440Jim

Re: Av-gas question - 11/24/09 03:01 PM

Quote:

Regarding the cost issue, at roughly 3X the price of av, race gas feels like a complete and total fleecing.


That is one reason I switched to E85 (ethanol) in 2008, the cheap hot rod fuel. And my engine is 13.5 CR.

I don't know about AV gas other than the "100" octane rating uses a different test than car gasolines and the specific gravity etc may require a different mixture (jetting). After running pump gas, race gas, alky, and E85, I can't help but believe a properly setup engine can run AV gas too.
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Av-gas question - 11/24/09 05:08 PM

Wow, where to start One persons 12 to 1 compression ratio can be a lot different than others, Cranking cylinder pressure is a better tool for octane number, we make 225psi with this engine @ 12 < not pump gas friendly> we made 185 with the same engine and different cam timing< pump gas friendly> The specific gravity of ave gas will be lower due to less water content in PPM for high altitude use, less tendency to freeze, I have never heard of ave gas made for lower RPM use and it is rated on the same scales as all gas fuels you can find both rating #s for the same fuel, all engines will preform differently at different rpms due to volumetric efficiency @ any given point in the rpm band, dynamic compression vs static, fuels are always an interesting topic , some times a lower octane fuel will prove to make more power in a situation where the burn rate is closer to the pressure needs of the cylinder than a higher octane fuel with a slower burn, All fuels of the same octane # dont burn @ the same rate< just to confuse things even more> I think most racers error on the side of higher octane to ward off detonation, and its probably a good thing, I would love to see more dyno posts comparing fuels in a controlled experiment so we can learn something new and end some of the fuel myths posts, I have read a lot of them and still have no clue if I have the right fuel for my set up
Posted By: PS Arrow

Re: Av-gas question - 11/24/09 05:17 PM

Quote:

Wow, where to start One persons 12 to 1 compression ratio can be a lot different than others, Cranking cylinder pressure is a better tool for octane number, we make 225psi with this engine @ 12 < not pump gas friendly> we made 185 with the same engine and different cam timing< pump gas friendly> The specific gravity of ave gas will be lower due to less water content in PPM for high altitude use, less tendency to freeze, I have never heard of ave gas made for lower RPM use and it is rated on the same scales as all gas fuels you can find both rating #s for the same fuel, all engines will preform differently at different rpms due to volumetric efficiency @ any given point in the rpm band, dynamic compression vs static, fuels are always an interesting topic , some times a lower octane fuel will prove to make more power in a situation where the burn rate is closer to the pressure needs of the cylinder than a higher octane fuel with a slower burn, All fuels of the same octane # dont burn @ the same rate< just to confuse things even more> I think most racers error on the side of higher octane to ward off detonation, and its probably a good thing, I would love to see more dyno posts comparing fuels in a controlled experiment so we can learn something new and end some of the fuel myths posts, I have read a lot of them and still have no clue if I have the right fuel for my set up





Great post, awesome input!!!
Posted By: Anonymous

Re: Av-gas question - 11/24/09 05:19 PM

there's more energy potential in lower octane fuels eg: two identical engines one runs 94 the other 87 octane.
the 87 octane will make more power. any given engine requires x-amount of octane. anything beyond that x-amount is
wasted energy.
Posted By: Cheatham

Re: Av-gas question - 11/25/09 03:29 AM

Ive replied to this topic before and im not gonna get into great detail as i did before, as ive once stated i did fuel QC for an FBO a couple of years ago, all i will say is 100LL is a good fuel, it is regulated on how its made and is documented for liabitity reasons in case of a airplane crash, auto gas doesnt have any regulations on how it made, you could be getting 93octane but really getting 87.100LL has almost no water so it dont freeze and clog a fuel line at altitude in flight, its specific gravity is lighter than auto gas, it is rather easy to get and find and is much cheaper than race fuel, it doesnt have all the extra crap that auto gas has in it, try pouring av gas and auto gas into a styro foam cup and see which one dissolves, and its usually fresher than race fuel and auto gas, how long do you think race fuel been sitting in a barrel before you get it, i use to get all i wanted of 100ll but since i dont work there anymore ive switch to E 85 and liking it. Dont ever let the highway patrol know you transporting or using av gas, its a tax thing law and it has lead in it. I havent seen a post about Toulene yet??
Posted By: 62SAVOY

Re: Av-gas question - 11/25/09 05:55 AM

Quote:

Dont ever let the highway patrol know you transporting or using av gas, its a tax thing law and it has lead in it.




Probably same result as the diesel guys are having running number 2 diesel in their trucks. Last heard was $10,000.00 fine and than $1,000.00 per each gallon on the vehicle if they dipped the tank and had red dye in it. Was getting expensive for some. Plus not paying tax either gunna get the higher up people into it also. OOOOHHHHHHHHH it gunna get ugly. Some guys just said forget it and continued paying the high prices that were being paid at the pump. They didn't want the hassle. The little you save not gunna be worth it when greased up for what's coming if caught. Guys were even online saying they were doing it and telling everyone. Some guys spoke up and said "why you bragging it?" Now they know who to go too.
Posted By: 62SAVOY

Re: Av-gas question - 11/25/09 05:58 AM

Guess you could always run the fuel fragrance stuff in it and maybe it would hide it?
Posted By: dodgeboy11

Re: Av-gas question - 11/25/09 06:08 AM

Found this..

"Motor Trend: 100 octane aviation "AV" gas is usually cheaper that 100 octane race gas. What is the difference between race gas and AV gas?
Rockett Brand: Aviation gasoline with an octane quality of 100 is often cheaper than 100 unleaded, thus it may look attractive to performance enthusiasts. First and foremost, 100 octane Aviation fuel contains tetraethyl lead (TEL); since 1996 it has been illegal to use leaded gasoline in a licensed street vehicle and you can be fined us to $25,000 for using it. Plus, leaded gasoline will damage the oxygen sensor(s) and catalytic converter(s) found in modern vehicles.

Aviation fuel is designed for low speed aircraft engines that run at 2700 to 2800 RPM at 10,000 feet altitude. Aviation fuel often contains hydrocarbons that are detrimental to the performance of a high-horsepower street car.

There are two grades of 100 octane aviation gasoline. One is identified as 100LL and is blue in color. The other is 100/130 and is green in color. The second number (130) shown for the green fuel is a measurement using a supercharged octane test engine. Although this 130 octane number is higher, it is achieved from an entirely different test and rating system than octane numbers determined with normally aspirated engines. For comparison, Rockett Brand 111 octane tests out at over 160 octane using the supercharged aviation method that indicates Rockett Brand 111 has a significant advantage in anti-knock ability over 100/130 aviation gasoline.



Read more: http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/tuners/112_0606_sf_high_octane_fuel/index.html#ixzz0XqiDIDGm"
Posted By: 440Jim

Re: Av-gas question - 11/25/09 01:05 PM

Quote:

I have never heard of ave gas made for lower RPM use and it is rated on the same scales as all gas fuels you can find both rating #s for the same fuel



From gasoline FAQ: http://www.faqs.org/faqs/autos/gasoline-faq/part3/
Quote:

6.19 Are aviation gasoline octane numbers comparable?

Aviation gasolines were all highly leaded and graded using two numbers, with common grades being 80/87, 100/130, and 115/145 [109,110]. The first number is the Aviation rating ( aka Lean Mixture rating ), and the second number is the Supercharge rating ( aka Rich Mixture rating ). In the 1970s a new grade, 100LL ( low lead = 0.53mlTEL/L instead of 1.06mlTEL/L) was introduced to
replace the 80/87 and 100/130. Soon after the introduction, there was a spate of plug fouling, and high cylinder head temperatures resulting in cracked cylinder heads [110]. The old 80/87 grade was reintroduced on a limited scale. The Aviation Rating is determined using the automotive Motor Octane test procedure, and then converted to an Aviation Number using a table in the method. Aviation Numbers below 100 are Octane numbers, while numbers above 100 are Performance numbers. There is usually only 1 - 2 Octane units different to the Motor value up to 100, but Performance numbers varies significantly above that eg 110 MON = 128 Performance number.

The second Avgas number is the Rich Mixture method Performance Number ( PN - they are not commonly called octane numbers when they are above 100 ), and is determined on a supercharged version of the CFR engine which has a fixed compression ratio.


Posted By: Cheatham

Re: Av-gas question - 11/25/09 01:35 PM

There are a few guys that ive known have put storage tanks on their land and order a load of off road deisel and if your truck is liscened as a farm truck your ok. from those who were caught the DPS use a tail pipe swipe to see what your burning and then all hell breaks loose. 130/145 av gas was for the aircraft in the old days, some of the aircraft are still flying at shows and what not so there needs to be a fuel still available, 100ll at full rich setting is equivelnt to 130 octane, green av gas is unleaded and red av gas is 85 octane, green unleaded av gas is being phased out because the cost of changing aircraft engines to burn unleaded was to expensive, there are many aircraft engines that turn more than 2700rpms, there are hot rod aircraft engines and racing aircraft so the rpm limit of av gas ive never heard of. O2 sensors dont last with 100ll espically G.M. my 2000 f150 loved straight av gas and my 03hemi pick up loved av gas too,i guess some 02 sensors are more sensitive than others,mine lasted about a year and then the check engine light came on but hey when the fuel was free who wouldnt mind changing 02sensors now and then
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Av-gas question - 11/25/09 01:49 PM

Many factory air craft engines have 7k + red lines, from the shell oil definitions 110LL is 100 octane @ an A/F ratio of 14.7 and 130 octane @ a A/F of 12.5, I think that 2700 RPM is the ave cruise used for the 150 hr design test from the FAA, some good info on oils on the air craft sites also Ooops typo its 100ll not 110, I cant type in the dark
Posted By: BobR

Re: Av-gas question - 11/25/09 02:09 PM

Quote:

100LL here in the states has a very low specific gravity, usually around .690. It also has additives to increase the shelf life to 18 months It was not design or intended to be ran much above 2700 RPM(burn time?) also so that seems to be a problem. I use to use the 115/1345 and when that went away we used the 115/130 octane. I found that all of my stock Mopar M.W. intake and exhaust valves where pitted after using that fuel for two years of drag racing only at or close to twice a month Needless to say I don't use it anymore in a high compression motor, I have mixed it with pump gas on occasion to improve the shelf life for sitting over the winter in cars that I don't drive in the winter I would not add any oil to any gas unless it was for a two stroke motor Alcholol race fuel is a different story




I agree completely with Cab. Although some people seem to like AVgas in their cars that's not what it was formulated for.
Posted By: emarine01

Re: Av-gas question - 11/25/09 02:48 PM

It appears that AV gas uses the MON rating just like VP race gas not the MON + RON so the octane will be 5 to 10 numbers lower than some other brands of fuel, AV gas also has a much stricter production rules than all auto fuels, In reality AV gas should be more expensive than race gas so I think we are gettin hosed on the price of race fuel, It sounds like AV 100LL is not going to be around for much longer any how so E 85 is startin to look real good, I have not found any real evidence that AV gas will hurt a high compression race engine< only real down side is the lead and air quality and the EPA is pissed
Posted By: Mofopar

Re: Av-gas question - 11/25/09 05:45 PM

Quote:

Although some people seem to like AVgas in their cars that's not what it was formulated for.




Don't aircraft engines have valves similar in design and function to that of stock automotive or even high performance valves? Do they see problems with pitting and so on?

Lets face it, av was formulated for a combustion engine,that happens to be in an aircraft, subject to varying atmospheric conditions and varying rpm ranges. It should be more expensive than race gas, as someone else pointed out.

What would be the specific property of av that makes it great for combustion at say 2700 but less so at 6000? (not asking you per se even though I replied to your post)
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