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crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan

Posted By: 440challenger

crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/09/09 08:30 PM

A buddy of mine is running a 500ci with a roller cam,eddy heads. He's having a problem with the valley pan blowing up from crankcase pressure. He runs two K&n breathers with baffled valve covers. What would be some causes of bulding excessive pressure? No evac on this,just two breathers
Posted By: emarine01

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/09/09 08:36 PM

Sounds to me like its time for a leak down test
Posted By: chargerron69

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/09/09 08:37 PM

lots of blow by. rings may not be sealing. i had a 400 that did that it inverted it against the manifold cracked from bending and oiled the engine compartment down. it would baloon to when you rev it. that was a loose motor. a pan evac may help depending on how bad it is. Do a leakdown test.
Posted By: aarcuda

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/09/09 08:42 PM

i have a friend that sprayed his car at the track a few weeks ago. last weekend he noticed his valley pay bowed up and cracked.

he did a compression test and got 160 to 175. would he get good compression like that but still have blow by problems? he didnt do a leak down test yet- but we can
Posted By: 440challenger

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/09/09 08:56 PM

he was having alot of problems with pinging up around 4500 + . I set the timing at 36 total with the heaviest msd springs in the pro billet distributor. It still pinged BAD. He talked to someone and the guy put the timing at 31 degrees total,does that seem right ??????/

Guessing he did some damage to the motor when he was trying to get rid of the ping
Posted By: emarine01

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/09/09 08:57 PM

Compression testing and leak down are not the same in results, if the cyl is holding a lot of oil the cranking compression will still be high in a leak down the oil will blow back to the pan showing a ring seal problem,
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/09/09 09:18 PM

With 2 breathers I'm thinking he has broke some rings
.... pull the breathers and run without them and see
if the valley pan still bows up(push it down first)
Posted By: cudadon

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/10/09 02:47 PM

Quote:

he was having alot of problems with pinging up around 4500 + . I set the timing at 36 total with the heaviest msd springs in the pro billet distributor. It still pinged BAD. He talked to someone and the guy put the timing at 31 degrees total,does that seem right ??????/

Guessing he did some damage to the motor when he was trying to get rid of the ping




What was the INITIAL timing (with no centr. advance)? What color bushing is with the springs?
Unless the the advance plate is LOCKED OUT you add initial + centrifical to get total timing.
Did you check timing @ idle and then @ 3200 rpm?
Don

Attached picture 5408070-451ondyno.JPG
Posted By: Hemiroid

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/10/09 03:05 PM

Quote:

With 2 breathers I'm thinking he has broke some rings
.... pull the breathers and run without them and see
if the valley pan still bows up(push it down first)





It's probably is wounded and is pinging because it's burning oil. Are the plugs oil fouled?
Posted By: dOoC

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/10/09 06:12 PM

This thing has some severe issues to do this ...

The last one I saw doing-this had a hole in the piston the size of a quarter.

It takes A LOT of blow-by to blow-up a valley pan.
Posted By: challenger73400

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/11/09 12:25 AM

It doesn't take that much. I had one do this because I didn't have a pcv valve.

My race motor just did it but I don't know why yet. I have a breather in each valve cover. I ran it down the track like this and it ran dead on my dial in. Hope it's not hurt.
Posted By: qwkmopardan

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/11/09 12:58 AM

Detonation. What type of balancer. Outer ring might have slipped giving a false reading. Put a nerf football between valleypan and bottom of intake and it will keep from inverting the valley pan. Problem still needs to be solved and sounds like too much timing.
Posted By: 62SAVOY

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/12/09 05:56 AM

Quote:

With 2 breathers I'm thinking he has broke some rings
.... pull the breathers and run without them and see
if the valley pan still bows up(push it down first)






Is he running the breathers into the exhaust with the check valves? He may have had them go bad. I had it happen on my car. Street driven and bulged 2 pretty close back to back time frame. Took the breather hoses and went to free air. Been fine ever since. Mr. P Body did tell me in another post on this to check the check valves and the tubes that go into the exhaust to confirm there is no problems there.
Posted By: dOoC

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/12/09 07:07 AM

Quote:



Put a nerf football between valleypan and bottom of intake and it will keep from inverting the valley pan.






A nerf football? ...

This gives the term "band-aid"(the words typically given to the iNfamous pinion-snubber) ... NEW meaning !! ...
Posted By: emarine01

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/12/09 11:37 AM

I think proper cyl wall fiinish to ring choice is one of the hardest parts of engine building, done right makes major power done wrong makes for lots of blow by, I think thats what makes some builders combos run stronger than others with the same specs, Nerf football....?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/12/09 11:51 AM

Quote:

Quote:

With 2 breathers I'm thinking he has broke some rings
.... pull the breathers and run without them and see
if the valley pan still bows up(push it down first)






Is he running the breathers into the exhaust with the check valves? He may have had them go bad. I had it happen on my car. Street driven and bulged 2 pretty close back to back time frame. Took the breather hoses and went to free air. Been fine ever since. Mr. P Body did tell me in another post on this to check the check valves and the tubes that go into the exhaust to confirm there is no problems there.




Just for terminology, when a person says breathers
I take that to be it is venting to atmosphere and
if its hooked up to the exhaust I call that a evacuation
system and in this case he stated breathers
Posted By: dOoC

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/12/09 04:25 PM

Quote:

I think proper cyl wall fiinish to ring choice is one of the hardest parts of engine building, done right makes major power done wrong makes for lots of blow by, I think thats what makes some builders combos run stronger than others with the same specs, Nerf football....?




OMG ....x2 ... x100 ...
Posted By: moper

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/12/09 10:30 PM

What is the rest of the engine? Heads, pistons, etc. 36° is a ton of timing for a long stroke big block. Ping can be an issue if too small a cam is used, and once the detonation starts, parts start to change shape. It destroys the rings and the ring lands in addition to blocks and bearings. Are there any pictures of the bores during assembly? It's not hard to see if it's too rough. Too rough means oil contamination in addition to larger ring gaps after they seat... lots of posibilities. Also, no reason to not run a pcv. which might have helped a little anyway.
Posted By: mac56

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/12/09 11:37 PM

I understand that it could be all of the issues mentioned above but I found out first hand it doesn't take a lot to destroy the valley pan. This picture of the valley pan I just removed. Yes that is a hole(crack). This was all due to my breather caps being to close to the valve cover baffle. They seemed ok but they were not. The engine was and still is running great. This has nothing to do with the pinging but swollen valley pan does not necessarily mean big problem.

Attached picture 5413622-IMG_1128(Small).JPG
Posted By: emarine01

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 12:08 AM

Good point thats something I never thought about, my breather pipe nipple is kinda close to the baffle, we run a header evac so there is negative pressure helping relieve crankcase pressure but the amount of space in between the too can cause a bottle neck in the crankcase, I would think that rpm and cid would effect the space needed?
Posted By: rowin4

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 01:19 AM

The last valley pan that I had pop up was caused by a exhaust cam lobe that didn't want to rase the lifter any more.

Posted By: aarcuda

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 02:58 AM

Quote:

I understand that it could be all of the issues mentioned above but I found out first hand it doesn't take a lot to destroy the valley pan. This picture of the valley pan I just removed. Yes that is a hole(crack). This was all due to my breather caps being to close to the valve cover baffle. They seemed ok but they were not. The engine was and still is running great. This has nothing to do with the pinging but swollen valley pan does not necessarily mean big problem.




hmm, my friend i was talking about also noticed the pcv was really really close to the baffle as well. could just be that simple
Posted By: 62SAVOY

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 05:16 AM

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

With 2 breathers I'm thinking he has broke some rings
.... pull the breathers and run without them and see
if the valley pan still bows up(push it down first)






Is he running the breathers into the exhaust with the check valves? He may have had them go bad. I had it happen on my car. Street driven and bulged 2 pretty close back to back time frame. Took the breather hoses and went to free air. Been fine ever since. Mr. P Body did tell me in another post on this to check the check valves and the tubes that go into the exhaust to confirm there is no problems there.




Just for terminology, when a person says breathers
I take that to be it is venting to atmosphere and
if its hooked up to the exhaust I call that a evacuation
system and in this case he stated breathers






Mr P. Body

You are correct in that. Just I am used to dealing with customers at work who call something what it is either attached to or not even close to what it is. I just figured a little easier if kinda described was all.
Posted By: qwkmopardan

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 05:57 AM

A Nerf football will simply save the .013 thick junk stock valleypan gasket in the event of excessive crankcase pressure. Takes very little to split them and cause a nasty leak which can ruin a day of racing. A $10 nerf football, [the cheapest thing I bought for the car], can save the $20 cost of a new gasket many times over. I have personaly never split one but have seen it numerous times at the racetrack. The member that has the problem will probably find that this cheap "Band-aid" will save him from having this happen to him again and it won't cause wheel hop or beat up the the car like a pinion snubber. Glad you find it humerous Doc.


Home of the 149mph Nerf Football
Posted By: dOoC

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 07:14 AM

Quote:



Home of the 149mph Nerf Football






JUST THINK Dan .. if you corrected the issue that causes the ballooning .. your car might run 155 or best-er ! ..... seriously.

Has anyone ever "tested" to see how much crankcase pressure it takes to balloon up a valley pan ? .... say in a completely sealed-up engine.

But any engine I have seen has either two breathers OR one breather and a PCV ....OR a single or dual evac system.

It would take some severe(and I mean SEVERE) blowby to do as you suggest. Either bad rings, broken ring lands or a hole in piston(s).

But in the end .. you will butter-your-bread as you see fit.

....
Posted By: mac56

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 09:57 AM

Quote:

Quote:

I understand that it could be all of the issues mentioned above but I found out first hand it doesn't take a lot to destroy the valley pan. This picture of the valley pan I just removed. Yes that is a hole(crack). This was all due to my breather caps being to close to the valve cover baffle. They seemed ok but they were not. The engine was and still is running great. This has nothing to do with the pinging but swollen valley pan does not necessarily mean big problem.





hmm, my friend i was talking about also noticed the pcv was really really close to the baffle as well. could just be that simple


It really was that simple for me. The breathers seemed ok when I put them in but there was enough vertical movement that they could work them selves down to the baffle. I also don't understand why someone would think normal crank case pressure without anything wrong couldn't swell .013 tin. It will push out seals.
Posted By: moper

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 11:13 AM

The key phrase is "normal crankcase pressure". The force required is beyond "normal" and indicates a problem with ring seal. Many times the engines run well enough for the owners. Some still ascribe to "lose is fast". But the truth is ANY pressure in the crankcase is the result of power escaping past the rings or gaskets. An engine that pushes out gaskets and has pressure fed leaks all over is not a good running engine. Just might be "good enough" for some owners/racers.
Posted By: 440challenger

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 11:59 AM

I'll be getting the specs for the motor today.
He had a shop build it for him.
I think the breathers too close to the baffles could indeed be the problem,there is virtually no room under them. But that doesn't fix the timing issue.

The balancer, he cant read the name of it with it on the car but its black with a red anodized center section. Will post back with specs. Thank you guys
Posted By: Mopar_Mike

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 12:54 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

With 2 breathers I'm thinking he has broke some rings
.... pull the breathers and run without them and see
if the valley pan still bows up(push it down first)






Is he running the breathers into the exhaust with the check valves? He may have had them go bad. I had it happen on my car. Street driven and bulged 2 pretty close back to back time frame. Took the breather hoses and went to free air. Been fine ever since. Mr. P Body did tell me in another post on this to check the check valves and the tubes that go into the exhaust to confirm there is no problems there.




Just for terminology, when a person says breathers
I take that to be it is venting to atmosphere and
if its hooked up to the exhaust I call that a evacuation
system and in this case he stated breathers





The original post says no evac, just breathers.. I had the same problem with my 440. Kept blowing valve cover and oil pan gaskets. Put in a evac system and the problem went away.

Tell your friend to do the minimal evac (breathers/header collector) or may need a pump..
Posted By: qwkmopardan

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 02:04 PM

I think it would be hard to find a 449 c.i. 915 production headed BBM at 2450# with a single carb and a relativly sm solid lifter cam [.560 lift],that will go faster than 149mph. I must mention I built this motor for a street car that I no longer own, so I stuck it in the racecar. 155mph would be 8.60 range and that would be dificult with any production cyl head N/A. With the proper evac system, ring pack and cyl wall finish there may never be a problem. But I have seen many good running strong BBM motors push the pan up and split it and still run for years. Seen shop towels or pig mat packed between intake and pan to absorb the oil. Street cars would be even more prone to crankcase presure problems as pan evacs don't work with muffs. Indy and Koffels make there valley covers from material 10X thicker, [Koffels] and 20X thicker, Indy. Both obviously were addressing the valley pan issues when they designed the valley covers for there heads. The stock valley pans are weaker than you think.
Posted By: emarine01

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 11:11 PM

Well I had to measure the installed clearance from my breather nipple to the baffle and found less than a 1/16, I thru a vac gauge on it and get 2.5" @ 1200 rpm, pull it back so its almost coming out of the rubber and get 3" so there is definitely something to it, I will grind another 1/16 off the nipple for now and hunt a shorter breather, who would of thought and we weren't having any back pressure problems but like having more
Posted By: mac56

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/13/09 11:58 PM

Quote:

Well I had to measure the installed clearance from my breather nipple to the baffle and found less than a 1/16, I thru a vac gauge on it and get 2.5" @ 1200 rpm, pull it back so its almost coming out of the rubber and get 3" so there is definitely something to it, I will grind another 1/16 off the nipple for now and hunt a shorter breather, who would of thought and we weren't having any back pressure problems but like having more


Done the same thing plus gave the baffle a little tweak.
Posted By: 440challenger

Re: crankcase pressure/ blowing up valley pan - 08/14/09 12:48 AM

Ok its a stroker 440 . 499ci
Powerforce 90013 balancer???
SRP psitons at 10.5.1 comp.
eddy heads.
crane gold roller rockers 1.5
Crane hydro roller.689541
Cam specs here:
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/CRN-689541?part=CRN-689541&autoview=sku

MSD pro billet dizzy with 6al
QUick fuel 850 w/ eddy rpm intake
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