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Pinto Duster steering part 2 UPDATED 3-27-09

Posted By: DemonDust

Pinto Duster steering part 2 UPDATED 3-27-09 - 03/23/09 02:14 AM

My ex picked my daughter up this evening so I went out to tackle this steering job.

Well I have it mocked up and the tie rods come center with the steering arm holes. The suspension is pretty much unloaded, I know it will make some difference but this rack seems too long. Here's some pics.

Any Ideas????

Yes I know it's old school, but it's all I have for now.







Posted By: Anonymous

Post deleted by Defbob - 03/23/09 02:24 AM

Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 02:33 AM

Quote:

very close to mine




There is no room for adjustment. Or did you bend the steering arms out?

Or should I say, Did Dave Christie and Herb Mc bend the steering arms out?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 03:05 AM

Couple of important things to look at are, when you
have the suspension at curb height, is the rack level
with the steering arms... thats very important. You
also want the inner tie rod pivot to be in the same
plane as the inner lower control arm pivot... these
2 things minimize toe change during suspension travel
EDIT
On the length, just cut it shorter and re thread it,
but do that later when you have everything in the
proper location, will the tie rods be on top or bottom
of the steering arms
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 03:14 AM

Quote:

Couple of important things to look at are, when you
have the suspension at curb height, is the rack level
with the steering arms... thats very important. You
also want the inner tie rod pivot to be in the same
plane as the inner lower control arm pivot... these
2 things minimize toe change during suspension travel






So at ride height the rack and tie rods should be straight across?

The ball and socket is very close to if not in line with the lower control arm pivot
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 03:21 AM

Quote:


EDIT
On the length, just cut it shorter and re thread it,
but do that later when you have everything in the
proper location, will the tie rods be on top or bottom
of the steering arms





Well at ride height it looks like the tie rods will be below the steering arm.
Posted By: Dodgeman67

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 03:21 AM

The lower control arm and the steering arm should be parrallel, that keeps you from having bump steer.
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 03:22 AM

So at ride height the rack and tie rods should be straight across?

The ball and socket is very close to if not in line with the lower control arm pivot




Yes you want the rack in line/level with the outer
tie rod ends. The closer you can get the inner tie rod
ball and socket to the height and in/out distance of
the inner lower control arn pivot the better, it can
be forward but the up/down and in/out are important

Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 03:23 AM

What is the difference between the A-body steering arms and B-body steering arms?
Posted By: voigtspeed

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 03:27 AM

Hey jesse

racks way too low and those brakes and wheel adapters are scary.

As much as you have cut away already maybe go with some mustang II stuff CHEAP and lots of aftermarket brake options.

or do up a strut suspension cant tell from pictures how low your engine sits as far as how much you can raise the rack but as stated the rack must go up to have the right arc travel also if you swap spindles left to right you mess with the camber to get that back you have to move your lower or uper control arm mounting points .

its not a real quick bolt in to do it right not real hard but anyway you do it it wll take some time and fabing and meausuring.

unless you open the wallet for aftermarket bolt in suspension..

been real bussy but give me a call maybe i can walk you through it.

jim
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 03:39 AM

Quote:

Hey jesse

racks way too low and those brakes and wheel adapters are scary.

As much as you have cut away already maybe go with some mustang II stuff CHEAP and lots of aftermarket brake options.

or do up a strut suspension cant tell from pictures how low your engine sits as far as how much you can raise the rack but as stated the rack must go up to have the right arc travel also if you swap spindles left to right you mess with the camber to get that back you have to move your lower or uper control arm mounting points .

its not a real quick bolt in to do it right not real hard but anyway you do it it wll take some time and fabing and meausuring.

unless you open the wallet for aftermarket bolt in suspension..

been real bussy but give me a call maybe i can walk you through it.

jim




I never moved the spindles. Just swapped lower ball joints.

I have all the time in the world right now for fabbing and measuring. Moving the rack up is no problem.

Money is tight for anything but stock. I looked at the mustang II stuff your still looking at around $400-500 by the time your done. Unless I'm looking at the wrong stuff.

I really don't want to cut much more, because I will be interfering with the forward support rods in the front and torsion bars in the rear.

As far as an after market setup, NO WAY i can shovel out $3500-4000 for one right now.

If anyone has any parts to donate feel free to send them my way
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 05:35 AM

Ok did some measuring and blueprinting in my head

The rack can be moved up 4-5", but at ride height it looks like it will only have to be moved up about 3". I'll radius out the 2x4" tubing I have tacked in there for the rack and that will make plenty of room.

Mr P how did you cut and rethread your tie rods? The reason I ask is the dia of the rod is much too big to just run a die over. The only thing I can see is to remove the ball and socket from the rack and turn in a lathe.

My other question is, the drivers side has a plate with two mounting holes. There is nothing on the passenger side to mount. It's just a smooth housing. How do you mount this side?
Posted By: Anonymous

Post deleted by Defbob - 03/23/09 07:45 AM

Posted By: Dodgeman67

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 12:00 PM

Quote:

Mr P how did you cut and rethread your tie rods? The reason I ask is the dia of the rod is much too big to just run a die over. The only thing I can see is to remove the ball and socket from the rack and turn in a lathe.





Jesse, they make a kit that has sleeves that slides over your steering arms on the rack, and it has hymes with it to bolt your steering arms to.

We did ours last year and here are a couple pictures.



Posted By: cogen80

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 12:27 PM

hey fred. your lower arm on opposite sides?


Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 05:45 PM

Wow

Jeff you really have your rack way up front. If I moved mine that far forward I dont think I'd have any problems.

I could easily get the rack at the right elevation. Will the tie rods being angled back like that effect anything?
Posted By: VernMotor

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 09:58 PM

Whar spindle's/ball joints do you have dodgeman ?
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 10:02 PM

What is more important?

1. Having the rack level with the steering arms

or

2. Having the ball and socket at proper elevation and in line with lower control arm pivot.

It has to be one or the other. Looking at it, I can't do both.
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 10:31 PM

Quote:

What is more important?

1. Having the rack level with the steering arms

or

2. Having the ball and socket at proper elevation and in line with lower control arm pivot.

It has to be one or the other. Looking at it, I can't do both.




You really need to do both... either one can change
the toe curve during the travel
Posted By: Dodgeman67

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 10:41 PM

Quote:

Whar spindle's/ball joints do you have dodgeman ?




Their strange struts.

We put all that on last year at this time, there is a build up on here somewhere of it.
Posted By: Sport440

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/23/09 11:43 PM

Quote:

What is the difference between the A-body steering arms and B-body steering arms?




Do you have the B-body arms, Your steering arms look different from my 73 A-body arms.

In addition to what others have said you also want the tie rod total length pivot points to be the same length as the lower control arm pivot points. Witch is about 13.5 or so. I dont know the exact measurement of the A-body but its about that.. mike
Posted By: rockerbob

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 01:24 AM

Am I looking at something wrong or is your car a front steer. I thought all a.b.c& e bodies where rear steer?
Posted By: Dodgeman67

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 01:41 AM

Quote:

Am I looking at something wrong or is your car a front steer. I thought all a.b.c& e bodies where rear steer?




They are till you swap sides with the steering arms and mount a rack and pinion up front.
Posted By: Anonymous

Post deleted by Defbob - 03/25/09 02:16 AM

Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 04:59 AM

Well I decided to take everything out but the back two corners of the K frame that hold the torsion bars and control arms. They are boxed in but need some TLC for cosmetics

Made the new K frame today. I'm thinking of running the torque bars like yours Fred, with the heims on both ends or put the stock ones back in cut and rethread and see where they can mount with a heim.

I took some pics. I tried to get one to show the relation of the LCA pivot point to the new frame.

I looked at your pics Fred. I can't tell from the pics if the rack is straight across(not in front of the steering arms) I can see the tie rods are pretty much level.

You inner tie rod must be a little lower than LCA pivot point? If you look in the pic I took you can see the LCA pivot point is about 2" below the frame rail. The square tube is 2x3.

I see some color bands on your steering arms, where they bent out toward the tire?







Posted By: Anonymous

Post deleted by Defbob - 03/25/09 05:12 AM

Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 05:29 AM

I just want to make sure we're on the same page.

I know looking from the front of the car the tie rods are straight across. Looking from the engine compartment down is where I'm wondering if it's straight across.

Thanks for your time Fred it's greatly appreciated.
Posted By: rockerbob

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 10:05 AM

Thanks guys. I'm learning a lot. This is good stuff!
Posted By: Blucuda413

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 02:56 PM

Dodgeman did you make those frame rails or did you some like S&W???
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 07:02 PM

Fred, can you also get a pic looking down on your steering arms.

Also from A body to B body steering arms is one longer? Also does one curve upward and curve downward?

I can get disc brakes off of a 75 volare from the junk yard for $80. Is this a good deal? This includes rotors, calipers, spindles. Not sure if the upperarms will exchange?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 07:06 PM

Quote:

Fred, can you also get a pic looking down on your steering arms.

Also from A body to B body steering arms is one longer? Also does one curve upward and curve downward?

I can get disc brakes off of a 75 volare from the junk yard for $80. Is this a good deal? This includes rotors, calipers, spindles. Not sure if the upperarms will exchange?




Years ago I used F/M body spindles on a A-body and
I recall that I had to increase the size of the upper
bal joint taper to fit the A-body ball joint
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 10:18 PM

The K frame is done.

I have the rack mocked up in place, it's a tight fit. There are a few problems.

The inner tie rods are almost maxed out to be inline with the steering arms. I can raise the engine up about .750 lower the rack .500 and I'd be below the oil pan then and be able to move the rack back 4.000, that will bring the tie rods more straight across. If I do that the LCA pivot will be about 4.500 above the inner tie rods. I'll have to bring the ride up a bit to make the tie rods level horizontally.

Here's some pics. Please feel free to let me know what you think.











Posted By: sdaurity

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 10:56 PM

You won't be able to turn very sharp. The rack is so far foward the tie rod and lowerball joint will go past center when you turn sharp and you'll have to get out and kick the tire back straight.
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 11:00 PM

Quote:

You won't be able to turn very sharp. The rack is so far foward the tie rod and lowerball joint will go past center when you turn sharp and you'll have to get out and kick the tire back straight.




Yeah I know, thats why I'm asking how many more problems I will create by moving the rack back.

So close, yet so far away
Posted By: sdaurity

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 11:01 PM

Give me a few min. I'll put up some pics of mine.
Posted By: sdaurity

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 11:12 PM

Here are some of mine





Posted By: rockerbob

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 11:13 PM

Would it be possible to extend the steering arms out 2 inches or so to meet the rack?

Attached picture 5118680-Bobteamfinals2008.jpg
Posted By: sdaurity

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 11:17 PM

Quote:

Would it be possible to extend the steering arms out 2 inches or so to meet the rack?





Its cast, I wouldn't want to go down the track with something welded to it like that but?
Posted By: Sport440

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 11:19 PM

Your Rack is going to have to move back to take your almost maxed out inner tierod angle away. Look at your pic #4 When you turn your steering sharp left, look at the direction the outer steering arm takes.

It will swing to the rear of the car and if the rack arm is maxed out it will bend itself.

I admire what your doing but you need to put down the welder and do some more study. I dont have this rack thing down 100% myself.

Dont be like me and end up having to reposition your Rack 4 times. www.heidts.com and www.lonacreracing.com has some good info on positionening a rack.

With the A bodys you cant really get the rack exactly were it needs to be. So at best its a comprimise IMO The rack needs to be further Up and Back then you have it. But you see the problems with that no doubt. mike
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 11:22 PM

Lengthen the steering arms 2", it wont hurt a thing
and it actually helps, you dont want a fast reacting
steering on the dragstrip. I had to lengthen mine on
my last chassis
Posted By: Sport440

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 11:29 PM

Quote:

Lengthen the steering arms 2", it wont hurt a thing
and it actually helps, you dont want a fast reacting
steering on the dragstrip. I had to lengthen mine on
my last chassis






It wont really hurt anything really but it will shorten your turning radius. Id rather have that then the extreme angle you show now. mike
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 11:48 PM

Quote:



It will swing to the rear of the car and if the rack arm is maxed out it will bend itself.

I admire what your doing but you need to put down the welder and do some more study. I dont have this rack thing down 100% myself.

Dont be like me and end up having to reposition
your Rack 4 times.





I understand that it's not going to work how it is. Thats why I posted the pics. The rack has never been mounted yet. Just mocked up, so I can move it anywhere in needs to be. Where it is at right now it's pretty much right were it needs to be geometrically. All the pivots are in line and the rack is level across.

If the steering arms are extended 2" as Mr P suggested everything will be right on. I just don't know about welding cast to mild steel. Has anyone done this? I've welded cast to cast with ni-rod 55. But I dont know of a procedure for mild steel to cast.
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 11:52 PM

If the steering arms are extended 2" as Mr P suggested everything will be right on. I just don't know about welding cast to mild steel. Has anyone done this? I've welded cast to cast with ni-rod 55. But I dont know of a procedure for mild steel to cast.




Use that same rod for cast to steel
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/25/09 11:59 PM

Quote:

Quote:

If the steering arms are extended 2" as Mr P suggested everything will be right on. I just don't know about welding cast to mild steel. Has anyone done this? I've welded cast to cast with ni-rod 55. But I dont know of a procedure for mild steel to cast.




Use that same rod for cast to steel





I could also use nickel filler rod and tig weld it I believe. I'll have to give airgas a call tomorrow and see what they think is best.

What steel did you use? 1045?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 12:11 AM

Use that same rod for cast to steel





I could also use nickel filler rod and tig weld it I believe. I'll have to give airgas a call tomorrow and see what they think is best.

What steel did you use? 1045?




I cut the taper off the steering arm and trashed that
part then butt welded the mild steel to the end (with
the hole in the steel for the heim bolt) then for
safety I laid a strip of mild well over the cast and
out on to the mild . Remember you can put that outer
end at ANY point you want... if you need it up or
down... now is the time to move it so it lines up
better with the rack height
I used a hi nickle rod(I forget the number for it)
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 12:32 AM

When you say you cut the taper off, what do you mean?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 12:36 AM

Quote:

When you say you cut the taper off, what do you mean?




Where the tie rod end goes into, I used heim joints with
a 7/16" or 1/2" bolt(I forget which it was)
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 12:40 AM

Quote:

Quote:

When you say you cut the taper off, what do you mean?




Where the tie rod end goes into, I used heim joints with
a 7/16" or 1/2" bolt(I forget which it was)





Oh ok. So you just drilled a .4375 or .500 hole in the end of the mild steel and run a bolt thru?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 12:45 AM

Yep, but get your heims first before you drill it, I'm
sure you will need the high angular heims
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 01:23 AM

Quote:

Yep, but get your heims first before you drill it, I'm
sure you will need the high angular heims





Now that we solved the tie rod angle problem.......

How did you cut and thread your tie rods? Since the main rod is alot bigger than the threaded part. I have the .500 UNF die and tap. Thats the biggest I have.

I was thinking maybe make them whatever thread is close to the original diameter?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 01:33 AM

Quote:

Quote:

Yep, but get your heims first before you drill it, I'm
sure you will need the high angular heims





Now that we solved the tie rod angle problem.......

How did you cut and thread your tie rods? Since the main rod is alot bigger than the threaded part. I have the .500 UNF die and tap. Thats the biggest I have.

I was thinking maybe make them whatever thread is close to the original diameter?




I dont think you will need to shorten the shaft I
think you will see that when you get done you will
need a short coupler with a insert in each end(threaded inserts).
I cant remember what the thread is on the rack but
just use that and put one of the inserts in your
coupler for that thread then the outer for the high
angular heim
Posted By: Dodgeman67

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 01:43 AM

Here was the kit I used on mine, not sure if this was what you was needing or not?

Posted By: Dodgeman67

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 01:46 AM

Quote:

Dodgeman did you make those frame rails or did you some like S&W???




These were on the car when we got it, and they go up an extreme angle, I kinda wished I had cut it all off and just put one of the round tube front chassis clips on it.
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 01:50 AM

After I mod my steering arms I'll know. But that is def what I would use.

One problem though I can't scroll down on your screen

Thanks for the info

Big thanks to Mr P

And HemiFred (where's that darn sheep smiley )
Posted By: Dodgeman67

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 01:55 AM

You can just go to C.E.'s website and go to rack and pinions and it's there.

Remember to rosette(sp) weld them as well as just welding them up.
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 02:05 AM

Quote:

You can just go to C.E.'s website and go to rack and pinions and it's there.

Remember to rosette(sp) weld them as well as just welding them up.




So you drilled holes in the sleeves and plug welded them besides welding the end of the sleeve?
Posted By: Dodgeman67

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 02:07 AM

Quote:

Quote:

You can just go to C.E.'s website and go to rack and pinions and it's there.

Remember to rosette(sp) weld them as well as just welding them up.




So you drilled holes in the sleeves and plug welded them besides welding the end of the sleeve?




Yes, most definately do that.
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 02:14 AM

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

You can just go to C.E.'s website and go to rack and pinions and it's there.

Remember to rosette(sp) weld them as well as just welding them up.




So you drilled holes in the sleeves and plug welded them besides welding the end of the sleeve?




Yes, most definately do that.





Yep, thats a must do
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 02:16 AM

One last question, well probably not

Where is the best place to get steering u joints?
Posted By: Dodgeman67

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 02:25 AM

Chassis Engineering's has the ujoints as well, someone on here may be a dealer for them and can get you a better price. The mail order places also have them. I made a complete column for mine with the quick disconnect for the wheel.

I use this local guy in Missouri and he can beat the mail order places, if there isn't someone on here, give Vernon a call.

http://www.barkerracingservice.com/
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 02:36 AM

Flaming River and they also have a splined one for
the rack. I used 3/4" moly tubing for my shaft. I
have 2 u-joints in my column to get it out of the way
and a 3/4" oversized heim to hold the 1 point to the
chassis
Posted By: Sport440

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 02:47 AM

I got mine direct from Borgeson, but www.SpeedWaymotors.com is a good place to get them too. I needed two u jounts, one coming off the rack and one on the steering shaft, and a intermediate shaft between the two. Plus one 3/4 heim to stabilize it all to the shock tower.

All in all my rack/pinion swap costed just over $400 bucs. $ 220 for the rack and $200 for all the other miscellaneous stuff. mike
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 05:29 AM

Ok another dumb question.

After I cut the tapered end off, which way do i extend the arm. Do I go straight out (red) or continue at the same angle (blue)

Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 01:29 PM

Quote:

Ok another dumb question.

After I cut the tapered end off, which way do i extend the arm. Do I go straight out (red) or continue at the same angle (blue)






Are those the wheels and tires your going to run,
if so go with the red line
Posted By: SportF

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 01:55 PM

When re-welding, you need to continue the existing line from the center of the ball joint, otherwise your Ackerman will be off. And those ball joints are not cast iron, they are cast steel (and may be actaully forged, but that I don't know).
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 02:29 PM

Quote:

When re-welding, you need to continue the existing line from the center of the ball joint, otherwise your Ackerman will be off. And those ball joints are not cast iron, they are cast steel (and may be actaully forged, but that I don't know).




I disagree with you on the continue the same line
for the steering arm.... the tie rod needs to end
up at the same length as the lower control arm....
if he continues at the same angle(blue line) the
tie rod will end up being shorter than the LCA
(different arc's)
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 02:40 PM

Quote:

Quote:

When re-welding, you need to continue the existing line from the center of the ball joint, otherwise your Ackerman will be off. And those ball joints are not cast iron, they are cast steel (and may be actaully forged, but that I don't know).




I disagree with you on the continue the same line
for the steering arm.... the tie rod needs to end
up at the same length as the lower control arm....
if he continues at the same angle(blue line) the
tie rod will end up being shorter than the LCA
(different arc's)





Oh boy, everything was going so smoothly

Now we have disagreement, I'm not doubting you MR P but I'd like a tie breaker on this one. Just so I don't have to do this again.

You explanation makes sense to me Mr P.
Posted By: SportF

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 03:13 PM

I concede, you will have to have the same arc. On a drag car having the Ackerman off probably wouldn't be noticed.
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 03:19 PM

Oh boy, everything was going so smoothly

Now we have disagreement, I'm not doubting you MR P but I'd like a tie breaker on this one. Just so I don't have to do this again.

You explanation makes sense to me Mr P.





This is easy stuff to check.... first off... pull the
T-bars out, you dont need them for awhile, you need
to move the control arms up and down. As you move
the control arms up and down measure the toe change
you want 0 toe change.... if it goes in its not too
bad but you NEVER want it to toe out... that causes a
car to dart back and forth. Draw your suspension
on the garage floor and start swinging arc's to see
what its doing.... make sure you draw it right
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 06:25 PM

Mr P, your right

If i extended it at an angle steering would also become a problem it would only turn so far.

If you extend it straight out you lose nothing.

Your right as I'm doing this it's getting easier and easier to understand. When I first started I got off track and irritated very easy and was ready to give up

But with your patience you got me thru it and now I'm very happy with the results.
Posted By: Sport440

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/26/09 10:13 PM

Quote:



If i extended it at an angle steering would also become a problem it would only turn so far.

If you extend it straight out you lose nothing.









By extending the steering arms straight out, You Will lose something, that would be the Turning radius, witch isnt so great to start with on a rack swap.

That happend to be one of my first fixs after my first install. "Move the rack back"

But if you are going to mount the rack where it is. I'll give you your Tie breaker. Extend the arm forward so as not mess with the overall tierod length.

I wouldnt Weld it first either. I would Bolt in a test extension so that you would have another Adjustment point, in/out on your steering arm when plotting your Bump steer and Ackerman like Raff suggested you Do!

Then when you get those adjustments as good as they are going to get. Then you can weld your extensions on solid.


Another tip is to get your Caster dialed in first. As caster adjustments will move the outer tierod connection point at the steering arm up and down a significant amount. If your steering arm is extended by 2",s its extended movement is even worse.

This effects the parallel relationship between the tierod and the lower control arm mike

Posted By: Sport440

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 04:40 AM

Quote:

Your Rack is going to have to move back to take your almost maxed out inner tierod angle away. Look at your pic #4 When you turn your steering sharp left, look at the direction the outer steering arm takes.

It will swing to the rear of the car and if the rack arm is maxed out it will bend itself.

I admire what your doing but you need to put down the welder and do some more study. I dont have this rack thing down 100% myself.

Dont be like me and end up having to reposition your Rack 4 times. www.heidts.com and www.lonacreracing.com has some good info on positionening a rack.

With the A bodys you cant really get the rack exactly were it needs to be. So at best its a comprimise IMO The rack needs to be further Up and Back then you have it. But you see the problems with that no doubt. mike







Just a bump for you, to help connect some info. mike
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 02:57 PM

Ok. I looked at it and looked at it measured and measured. I moved the engine up about .750 and the rack down about .625 and I was able to move the rack back. Now it is straight across with the steering arms and level with the steering arms. Now I have to mock the rest of it up and see if it works.

The inner tie rods are 2" below the LCA pivot point but they are dead on in line
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 03:17 PM

Quote:

Ok. I looked at it and looked at it measured and measured. I moved the engine up about .750 and the rack down about .625 and I was able to move the rack back. Now it is straight across with the steering arms and level with the steering arms. Now I have to mock the rest of it up and see if it works.

The inner tie rods are 2" below the LCA pivot point but they are dead on in line




You would be better off to move the rack forward
and move it up the 2". With the rack 2" lower as you
go into jounce it will make you go toe out. If the
tie rods angle rearward its not TOO bad as long as
you can get a good turning radius, the one thing that
occurs is the 2 tires turn at a different rate, not
all that bad on a drag car but would wear tires on
a street car. But on a drag car as soon as you let
off the gas on the top end the car noses over and the
toe would go outward... not good. Since your moving
the steering arm, lower it, more to match up with the rack
EDIT
I just re read your post and see you said LCA pivot,
the closer you get to that pivot point the less
toe change you see... or you make the tie rod the
same length as the LCA and move the inner tie rod
pivot
but you will see a slight different radius between
the two

Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 03:49 PM

Quote:


EDIT
I just re read your post and see you said LCA pivot,
the closer you get to that pivot point the less
toe change you see... or you make the tie rod the
same length as the LCA and move the inner tie rod
pivot
but you will see a slight different radius between
the two






It's about as close as it will get to the pivot point. I have .250 clearance from oil pan to the rack. So I can't move the inner tie rod pivot.

EDIT

I also will not have to modify the steering arms at all now.
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 04:03 PM

It's about as close as it will get to the pivot point. I have .250 clearance from oil pan to the rack. So I can't move the inner tie rod pivot.




I can tell you how to build a new system but you might
think I'm off the deep end. It would have a pair of
pivot arms and put the rack back in front of the engine
BUT you would need a rear steer rack
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 04:07 PM

A new system is probably out of the question right now.

I think i have an idea what you are going to say though.....

Strut System right?

EDIT

I would although think about it for the future. Maybe a project for next winter. Money is a little short right now and I would like to get my car going if not to the strip at least on the road so I can enjoy it.
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 04:25 PM

Quote:

A new system is probably out of the question right now.

I think i have an idea what you are going to say though.....

Strut System right?

EDIT

I would although think about it for the future. Maybe a project for next winter. Money is a little short right now and I would like to get my car going if not to the strip at least on the road so I can enjoy it.




No I was thinking just a steering system, where your
rack arms would hook to a pair of pivot arms and
the other ends of the pivot arms would hook to your
tie rods... I wish I knew how to draw on this puter
Posted By: 451Guy

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 04:42 PM

I have been watching this post with interest. I put a rack in my Demon a couple of winters ago. It was a long and drawn out process for me that involved lots of re-do's. As Mr. P said remove the torsion bars and the shock so that the lower control arm can move up and down freely. Mock up the rack and attach it to ball joints. Build your self a guage that you can put beside the tire to do some measuring off. Reinstall the tire and then jack up the tire through the entire travel and measure both the front and rear of the tire off the fixture to see what is happening with the toe as the tire moves up and down. The positioning of the rack will effect the toe issues as will the distance above or below the ball joint the heims are located.

I would also attempt to get the attachment point for the rack to ball joint as close to the tire as possible. This will get you some ackerman and help when the car backs up.

I built my own lower ball joints - I was not comfortable heating and bending or welding on the stock ones - Just me!

My front end works okay after all the work. I was never able to eliminate the bump steer issue but I did limit it to the very top and the very bottom of the travel. I limited the front suspension both ways to compensate for it.

I now have about 3 - 4 inches of front end travel. If I had it to do again I think I would have installed struts. Same travel no bump steer issues. That may still happen!

Good Luck and I hope you have a beer fridge in the garage - Mine involved lots of head scratching and the odd frosty beverage
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 04:52 PM

I understand what your saying and I see why you need a rear steer rack in the front. That would be great, you could have your tie rods at the exact angle and length. I think it would be a bit bulky though and take some engineering to get the angles, length of pivot arms, and proper geometry so it won't bind.

It's a good idea and sounds easy, but I think it would take someone with a engineering degree to design.
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 05:00 PM

Quote:

I understand what your saying and I see why you need a rear steer rack in the front. That would be great, you could have your tie rods at the exact angle and length. I think it would be a bit bulky though and take some engineering to get the angles, length of pivot arms, and proper geometry so it won't bind.

It's a good idea and sounds easy, but I think it would take someone with a engineering degree to design.




Actually it was quite easy, I was going to use it
on my car and thats when I did the design work but
I ended up moving the engine rearward and upward
and didnt need to go to it..... but now with the
added 100 more HP I wish I would have used it so I
could lower my engine and maybe move it forward some
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 05:04 PM

Quote:

I have been watching this post with interest. I put a rack in my Demon a couple of winters ago. It was a long and drawn out process for me that involved lots of re-do's. As Mr. P said remove the torsion bars and the shock so that the lower control arm can move up and down freely. Mock up the rack and attach it to ball joints. Build your self a guage that you can put beside the tire to do some measuring off. Reinstall the tire and then jack up the tire through the entire travel and measure both the front and rear of the tire off the fixture to see what is happening with the toe as the tire moves up and down. The positioning of the rack will effect the toe issues as will the distance above or below the ball joint the heims are located.

I would also attempt to get the attachment point for the rack to ball joint as close to the tire as possible. This will get you some ackerman and help when the car backs up.

I built my own lower ball joints - I was not comfortable heating and bending or welding on the stock ones - Just me!

My front end works okay after all the work. I was never able to eliminate the bump steer issue but I did limit it to the very top and the very bottom of the travel. I limited the front suspension both ways to compensate for it.

I now have about 3 - 4 inches of front end travel. If I had it to do again I think I would have installed struts. Same travel no bump steer issues. That may still happen!

Good Luck and I hope you have a beer fridge in the garage - Mine involved lots of head scratching and the odd frosty beverage




Its all mocked up now. All my vice grips and c clamps are in use under my car Everything seems to look good.

Like you said, as I move it up and down I only really see noticeable bump steer in bottom inch and top inch of travel. I'm gonna try to see if I can correct it, but I doubt it.

How did you limit your suspension. That may be what I end up doing.

I try not to drink when working on my car, but this project here is gonna drive me to it

I'l usually slam a few down every night after I've exhausted my brain
Posted By: Sport440

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 05:36 PM

Its been done by a guy here in Ohio, Dave Laube, ???, and I studied his build. That is the perfect way to do it. It gets the inner connection points where they need to be. He didnt use a rear steer though with the Pivot Idea Though that would work.

He used a front steer, and removed the two steering tie ends fabbed up a new drag link with higher inner mounting points and bolted it to the rack where the arms plug in. Ran new tierods and he claims it functions perfect in both Bump steer and ackerman.

I had a appointment with him to view his work first hand but i never got out there. I also have the article with pics of his build. I can send copies if anyone would like. After his article ran he was barraged with calls including mine. So many infact that now he stop taking them.

Someday I may convert mine over, but that would mean another redo. Even though mines not perfect after many adjustments and head scratching and studying, making models, flipping steering arm ball joints back and forth. And then just making my own.

I finally have my rack working fairly well, but not perfect. In the abody you just cant get the rack back and up far enough for its proper position. That dang crank centerline is in the way.

If you dont do the Drag link thing the best thing you can do is minimize the issues the best you can. mike


Edit, Pivot/rear steer
Posted By: 451Guy

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 08:58 PM

Quote:



How did you limit your suspension. That may be what I end up doing.





I welded and then tapped a plate on top of the LCA and added a Just Suspension bumper that I located at the parts store. It is relatively flat and has a threaded rod that screws onto the plate. I then stacked fender washers underneath it to fine tune the distance the suspension travels up when the car lands. On the top I built a bracket that is attached to the cage I have an industrial type I bolt installed that is connected to a chain. It is then attached to the upper control arm.

I have attempted to add a couple of pictures. I hope they work!

Attached picture 5123415-LCA&Strut.JPG
Posted By: 451Guy

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 09:01 PM

Pic of the upper bracket

Attached picture 5123422-Limiterbracket.JPG
Posted By: Dodgeman67

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/27/09 10:00 PM

R5P7, can you post some current pictures.
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/28/09 12:14 AM

Quote:

R5P7, can you post some current pictures.




Here ya go









Posted By: Dodgeman67

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/28/09 12:51 AM

Now that's what I'm talk'in about.

Looking good, you ain't got that thing running yet?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/28/09 12:59 AM

Looks good
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/28/09 01:17 AM

Quote:

Now that's what I'm talk'in about.

Looking good, you ain't got that thing running yet?




Ha ha ha not yet Give me another day or two

Still have to take all the steering components out and tig them

Then the final dreaded task.......... building headers to go around the steering coulmn



After that, it's all down hill. Putting the engine together and then back in the car
Posted By: Sport440

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 03/28/09 01:42 AM

Hey, That rack placement looks great! It looks like mine almost exactly except yours is Back and Up just a little further/better then mine.


However I do see a possible issue. Your tierod length overall looks to short compared to the lower control arm.

But if true that can be addresed later, Right now you deserve a big for what youve accomplished in such a short matter of time. mike
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 12/07/09 10:33 PM

Sorry to dig this up. A buddy of mine wanted to this thread so I'm bumping it to the top.....
Posted By: Dartin

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 12/08/09 12:23 AM

Wow! I just learned a whole bunch. Nice work!
Posted By: RichV

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 12/08/09 04:46 AM

Your tie rod end need to be ouboard of the ball joints since you are now front steer. This is called Ackerman steering. Ackerman geometry does not have to be perfect, but you are too far the wrong way and it will not handle good at all. To see where your tie rod end should be located, run a string from the center of the rear axle to the lower ball joint. The line made by the string should point at the ball joint. Ignore the elavation only the inboard outboard really matters, since the tie rod center is basically at the same elavation as the ball joint. So with rear steer the tie rods must be inboard of the lower balljoint hence the Chrysler tie rods are inboard. Front steer tie rods must be outboard of the ball joint. I don't know how the Sox and Martin Car is able to use the stock Chrysler ball joint possibly they machined the knuckle or used spacers between it and the ball joint maybe both. It is hard to tell but it looks like it has imperfect Ackerman, but not as bad as your car is set up. One of the tubular K member manufactures sells a fabricated front steer ball joint that fixes the Ackerman.

Quote:

Quote:

R5P7, can you post some current pictures.




Here ya go




Posted By: QWK_ENUF

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 12/08/09 02:56 PM

that is what dareracing did to make his front ends

swapped stock ball joints side to side which messes up the ackerman angle.it will drive straight but will give problems when turning
Posted By: DemonDust

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 12/08/09 03:02 PM

Wow I didn't know I'd get more responses on this thread. I was just bumping this for my buddy cause he wanted the info.

Who makes the ball joints for front steer with ackerman corrected?

The car drives great! Had a little bump steer issue but got that fixed. Still can't hold it on the street very well You need two clear lanes to put it to the floor...

Also I did not switch ball joints from side to side. I just cut the steering arm off the back and welded it on the front.

For some of you reading this for the first time, glad that you learned something from this thread. If you didn't notice I knew nothing about suspension when I started this thread and learned very quickly (the hard way) about how suspension works...
Posted By: Anonymous

Post deleted by Defbob - 12/08/09 07:50 PM

Posted By: QWK_ENUF

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 - 12/08/09 09:12 PM

Quote:

Quote:

that is what dareracing did to make his front ends

swapped stock ball joints side to side which messes up the ackerman angle.it will drive straight but will give problems when turning




that arm swap was first used with success on my Duster by Herb and Dave Christie 1972




how did they handle the ackerman issue
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