Moparts

Can a coil break up under a load?

Posted By: Belvedere1

Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/11/14 02:48 AM

Trying to troubleshoot a problem which I believe to be electrical and curious if a coil could be the cause of the motor breaking up under a 3/4 to full throttle load. I have a new Firecore Dist and their wires, a MP chrome box, the coil on there now is an old MP unit from the conversion kit from 15 + years ago. No oil leaks from the coil. The car runs great until you bring the rpm's up. In park it revs to 6500 with no issues.

The initial timing is set @ 20 deg and I adjusted the advance slots in the dist to give it 38 deg. The advance springs are the ones as delivered from Firecore. The motor is a 10.5:1, Eddy head, 451, 254@50 solid cam.
Posted By: rebel

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/11/14 02:53 AM

if it's an oil filled coil i'd throw it in the bin & get an epoxy solid unit. oil filled coils & capacitors are becoming a thing of the past since they're prone to fail with age
Posted By: QTR MILR

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/11/14 02:59 AM

Coils can definately be a problem... I had one once that would run fine until it was heat soaked then it would crap out. Once it cooled of it would fire again....
Posted By: Belvedere1

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/11/14 03:01 AM

I am guessing its probably 17 years old now. Does Firecore offer such a coil like an MSD Blaster or better?
Posted By: Jeepmon

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/11/14 03:02 AM

Simple answer is YES
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/11/14 03:04 AM

Yes if its going out they tend to break up under load
Posted By: Belvedere1

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/11/14 06:53 PM

OK, I have decided to replace the coil but not sure what direction to go. Like I said, I am running a Firecore dist set up and still have the ballast resistor. The MP electronic conversion is still in place but I did replace the orange box with a chrome one 4 or 5 years ago.
Posted By: tubtar

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/11/14 07:10 PM

It could be the coil for sure.
I chased a similar problem years back ..... to the point of sending my 7 AL back to Texas to get checked out.
It was a weak valve spring.
The car pulled like normal till around 5100 and then it sounded like it was banging off the chip.....which I replaced first.
Checked wires , grounds , swapped my spare coil in ........ thought it has to be the box , which checked out fine.
Based on how it sounded ,everything pointed to ignition to me and a few other pretty savvy racers....... it wasn't.
And it ran the bottom of the track pretty much like it always did , but as load increases ( 2nd and 3rd ) the miss got more pronounced.
That was a strange one.
Posted By: Dunnuck Racing

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/11/14 07:17 PM

When I was testing coils and ignition boxes on the dyno, the best two coils I found to work with the MP boxes were the MSD blaster 2 and the Accel Super Stock. I have heard the newer Accel coils don't hold up like the older ones. If you want epoxy filled the Blaster 3 will do the job.
Keith

Attached picture 8141131-IMG_20120213_183950.jpg
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/12/14 12:00 AM

You don't say which motor or brand your running but on any Mopar BB, 426 Hemi or SB Mopar I would try backing the timing down to a true 30 BTDC total at or above 3500 RPM on the SB and 34 BTDC on the BB or Hemiroid first before changing any thing else I'm not sure how good or bad the weather is thier now but try the timing first How much use, miles or racing mintues, on the distributor and wires and what compression and fuel are you running? All the ignition coils I've seen fail usually go open on the internal windings or have cracks or a path for the electrical discharge to run to ground on the face of the coils I have worn out restistor type ignition wires, spark plug and coil wires, that would miss starting in high gear abot the 1000 lights (above 5000 RPM)
Posted By: Belvedere1

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/12/14 01:54 AM

Its a 400 based B stroker (451), 10.5, Eddy head, 91 octane which is the highest pump you can buy here. The motor has less than 1500 miles on it now, never been on the track, and less than 400 miles or so street driven in a year. The distributor and wires have less than 300 miles or so on them now.
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/12/14 02:37 AM

Which spark plug brand and part number are you using? Can you post a decent picture of one? That would help us see what they look like
Posted By: Belvedere1

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/12/14 02:47 AM

The plugs are NGK FR5. I chose that plug based on the advice of a member here. I can get some pics of a couple of plugs in the next day or so. They looked like everything was burning nicely with a light tan color. I did use copper anti-seize on the threads when I put the plugs in. Is it possible that I used too much thus creating this high RPM break up situation?

I would not no be opposed at all to changing the plugs for a fresh set.
Posted By: sc4400

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/12/14 03:05 AM

Neverseize is extremely conductive. If ANY gets near the end of the plug, it will be ruined. Been there, done that.

RIP
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/12/14 05:15 AM

The NGK fives are way to hot for any fuel other than 100+ octane race gas Go buy a set of either NGK with 7 or 8 as the last number or aset of Champion RC9YC or a set of Autolite #23 and try them Look real closely with a 10x magnifier at the porclyn on your plugs, if there are either very small black or shiny dots on them your into detonation Most engine misses can be fix once the cause is determined and corrected Good luck, let us know what you find
Posted By: Belvedere1

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/12/14 05:34 AM

Hey thanks Cab. I'll pick up a set of one that you mentioned and see if that changes things for the better.
Posted By: rapom

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/12/14 01:11 PM

A bad connection in the coil wire will also have the exact same symtoms. I know because I was tracking down the same problem. Only under load and at higher rpms the engine would misfire. Turned out to be the core of the wire was burning back from the connector inside the boot. Wire looked new on the outside. Engine also ran better when first started up but got worst the longer it ran.
Posted By: Belvedere1

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/13/14 02:05 AM

I'll inspect the coil wire but it was replaced with the new Firecores. I ordered the #23 Autolites and will get them in in the next day or so.
Posted By: RapidRobert

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/13/14 02:27 AM

Check rotor phasing. NAPA has an Echlin #MO3000 rotor with an .060" longer blade which can help with that (it'll reduce the radial distance but not the circumferential distance but both of those add up & if you're over the gap distance that your coil/ballast combo can handle then it will miss). It's worse at WOT when the required voltage is the greatest. Holler what it ends up being. A quick check is to cap the vac adv hose & see if it changes (gets better or worse) as only vac adv will alter RP (that's why Andy intro'd his machined reluctors way back) which you can do at home (just need a drill press/accurate measurements). Note that vac adv shifts phasing CW on a BB & CCW on a SB. See where it is at at rest (no vac)
Posted By: Belvedere1

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 05/13/14 03:56 AM

I would like to believe that a new Firecore dist would not need a different rotor but anything is possible. The vacuum advance has never been connected.
Posted By: ChrgrCuda

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 07/15/14 01:56 AM

Just found this thread after my search under "bad coil". My 69 440 Charger suddenly took a crap when my wife and I went riding one day. It would barely start and when it did it misfired and you dam near had to floor it to keep it running. Firecore Distributor and coil, MSD 6AL-2. Thought for sure it was the MSD, sent it off to El Paso Texas to have it looked at. Got it back, same dam thing. When I reinstalled the distributor and MSD after having it checked out, it would only start when cold. It wouldn't idle below 38 degrees initial. I checked the MSD and it lit my ass up and dam near blew my fillings out. Then I check spark to the FireCore coil after getting it to run for a little while and had no spark. I then installed my Blaster 2 coil off my Cuda to the Charger and it fires right up, put initial timing down to 18 degrees initial and it runs like it did before. Never have I seen a coil cause this kind of problem, but I'm no expert. Firecore coil only 2.5 years old.
Posted By: Thumperdart

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 07/15/14 03:12 AM

Quote:

OK, I have decided to replace the coil but not sure what direction to go. Like I said, I am running a Firecore dist set up and still have the ballast resistor. The MP electronic conversion is still in place but I did replace the orange box with a chrome one 4 or 5 years ago.





Do yourself a favor and mount it in the car under the dash to save it from heat............. I run the MSD-HVC-8250 coil for 6-series ignitions that I bought from Dan(RIP)years ago and you can damn near weld w/this thing.
Posted By: Thumperdart

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 07/15/14 03:19 AM

Quote:

The plugs are NGK FR5. I chose that plug based on the advice of a member here. I can get some pics of a couple of plugs in the next day or so. They looked like everything was burning nicely with a light tan color. I did use copper anti-seize on the threads when I put the plugs in. Is it possible that I used too much thus creating this high RPM break up situation?

I would not no be opposed at all to changing the plugs for a fresh set.




That plug seems a bit hot to me.................maybe a 6-7..........
Posted By: Belvedere1

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 07/15/14 04:21 AM

So far I changed the plugs, went with the Autolites that Cab recommended and bought an MSD Blaster coil. Have not started or even driven the thing in several weeks so nothing new to report back yet. The summers here tend to kill my motivation to work on it.
Posted By: ChrgrCuda

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 07/15/14 04:33 AM

Yep I understand the heat thing, it's 100 degrees here in Texas, I can only imagine how hot Arizona is. Definitely takes the fun out of working on your ride in the heat
Posted By: jamesc

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 07/15/14 11:38 PM

the higher the engine load the higher the cylinder pressure. higher cylinder pressures are more difficult for the ignition. inadequacies or failures in the ignition system are more likely to show up at higher loads and engine speeds.
Posted By: ChrgrCuda

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 07/16/14 12:53 AM

So glad I found the issue. The suspect coil had 32600 ohms between the primary and secondary side. The MSD Blaster coil that I verified the issue with had only 5000 ohms between primary and secondary. Never had a coil go out like this on me before, acting so strange. The faulty coil would only fire when cool and with 38 degrees initial timing. As soon as would try to back timing down below that it was like turning the ignition switch off. It would also quit firing after about 3 minutes of operation. I learned a great deal about ignitions after this fiasco
Posted By: Belvedere1

Re: Can a coil break up under a load? - 07/28/14 03:13 AM

After changing the plugs to the Autolite 23's, and the coil to a new MSD Blaster, backed the timing off to 18 deg initial I have no more audible ping. Pulls strong through 1st and 2cd gear with no break up. Had to adjust the idle RPM up a bit after the timing change which I expected to have to do.

Today here in Phoenix was a very humid 104 or so. Still have a little bit of a crappy idle condition due to some vapor lock once the engine temp gets to above 200 deg but I blame that on the poor oxygenated pump gas of 91 oct that we are limited to here. Overall happy with the results.

Thanks to all you guys that have helped.
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