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Aluminum heads and spark plugs

Posted By: Crizila

Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 01:21 AM

Any down sides to using anti-seize on the spark plug threads on aluminum heads?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 01:36 AM

I have done it in the past... just get it on the threads
so it can ground via the compression washer... it
still has to ground... the only reason I did it on
that engine was the threads in the heads were a bit
messed up(I chased them but they were still weird)
Posted By: Chris2581

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 02:01 AM

I use anti seize on my plugs and also on vehicles at work.As Mr P. said,threads only and you only need a very light coat.
Posted By: roadhazard

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 02:12 AM

If there are any downsides I have never experienced them
Posted By: therocks

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 03:14 AM

I agree a small bit on the threads.Ive done thousands at work and do it on mine.I even use it on iron heads.I loved customers who thought you could go over 100K and years on a set of factory plugs.I had one that had over 230K on OE set.Came in as a no run.Pulled plugs and most of the plug was gone.That and antisieze makes them come out easy next time.Rocky
Posted By: Crizila

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 03:19 AM

Quote:

I have done it in the past... just get it on the threads
so it can ground via the compression washer... it
still has to ground... the only reason I did it on
that engine was the threads in the heads were a bit
messed up(I chased them but they were still weird)



That was exactly what I was getting to - the ground issue. Thanks Cab.
Posted By: Twostick

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 06:07 AM

I don't know if it matters but I would use the hi temp copper stuff just so I could sleep at night.

Kevin

Attached picture 8052114-anti.jpg
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 06:48 AM

I use the Champion brand of aircraft liquid graphite spark plug anti seize
Posted By: topside

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 08:30 AM

I just put a small dab on a few threads and let the tightening spread it out. For something that gets frequent plug changes (race motors) I haven't seen a need to do it every time, maybe every other or every 3rd set, as a sufficient amount appears to remain on the threads in the heads.
Posted By: Challenger 1

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 03:32 PM

MSD advised us not to use it on our spark plugs while using there 44 amp mags on our top alcohol engines. It has a lot of resistance and can cause misfires. They also advised us to ground each head separately to insure proper grounding with aluminum heads.

For a race car that get's it's plugs changed often a drop of oil is better.
Posted By: Crizila

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 04:06 PM

Quote:

MSD advised us not to use it on our park plugs while using there 44 amp mags on our top alcohol engines. It has a lot of resistance and can cause misfires. They also advised us to ground each head separately to insure proper grounding with aluminum heads.

For a race car that get's it's plugs changed often a drop of oil is better.


Been having some misfire issues above 5K. I think I used too much anti-seize on the plugs. When I pulled them to put in a fresh set, had lots of it in the plug gasket seat area. Wiped the seat area down and put the new plugs in with just a drop of oil. Misfire was gone. I have one head grounded. Will do the other. Thanks all.
Posted By: pittsburghracer

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 05:07 PM

I've used anti-sieze on my heads for 30+ years but all I do is take a paper match or a small screwdriver, dip it and take one swipe down the threads. It doesn't take much as it will spread itself as you screw it in. I see guys caking it on and just shake my head.
Posted By: MRMOPAR622

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 05:34 PM

They also advised us to ground each head separately to insure proper grounding with aluminum heads.

That is one of the most over look things using aluminum heads and with a all aluminum engine it is a must.Its best to ground each head to the same place on the block and run a ground wire from there back to the -Neg on the battery.

As for the Anti-Seize I never use it on my Race engines as mentioned above they get changed often,but on Street-Cars that go 1000,000 miles I use just a small amount.
Posted By: Crizila

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 06:22 PM

Learning experience for me. At least I didn't blow anything up this time.
Posted By: fullmetaljacket

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 07:04 PM

Can't you just do as you say with grounding each head to the block and then grounding the block on both sides to the chassis instead of running a whole other cable to the negative side of the battery?
Learning curve here as well.
Me and electricity is like a kite and Ben Franklin. I guess he grounded himself as well back then. LOL.
Posted By: jlatessa

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/25/14 10:41 PM

Maybe I'm missing something but don't all those head bolts/studs do anything to ground it to the block??

But I can see where too much anti-seize on a plug would affect it's ground to the head.
Joe
Posted By: MRMOPAR622

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 12:04 AM

Quote:

Can't you just do as you say with grounding each head to the block and then grounding the block on both sides to the chassis instead of running a whole other cable to the negative side of the battery?
Learning curve here as well.

No MSD says thats not good enough,they say ground it to the -neg side of the battery only.
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 12:20 AM

Quote:

Quote:

Can't you just do as you say with grounding each head to the block and then grounding the block on both sides to the chassis instead of running a whole other cable to the negative side of the battery?
Learning curve here as well.

No MSD says thats not good enough,they say ground it to the -neg side of the battery only.




In a frame car thats true... but on a chassis car
I just weld a 3/8 stud to each end of the chassis
for a ground lead.... on the frame car most of the
spot welds have corrosion in them so thats a weak
link
Posted By: MRMOPAR622

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 12:49 AM

I do agree the chassis should be a good ground being you run your Neg off the battery to the chassis.I was having problems a few years back when I put my 1st all aluminum engine in my dragster and thought the chassis was good enough I even had my MSD ground bolted to it instead of the battery.But when I grounded each head to the same spot on the block as well as my MSD ground and run a ground cable to the Neg (which is ground to the chassis)like the MSD tech. said all my problems went away. I can grin about it now but when I was having problems,I did not think it was very funny and the tech. at MSD had a hard time making me believe it had to be that way.

PS I like to think that sometimes us Racers are just to smart for our own good....but I guess the Truth be told we are just to Hard-Headed to listen.
Posted By: fullmetaljacket

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 12:54 AM

Chassis being a factory production chassis and frame being a tube frame as in fabricated car?
Posted By: MR_P_BODY

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 01:03 AM

Quote:

Chassis being a factory production chassis and frame being a tube frame as in fabricated car?




From what you are saying I call it backwards then...
when I say a chassis car.. thats meaning a tube chassis
car.. frame as in a production car... I do ground the
heads to the chassis but I use the chassis as the
ground link... so far I've never had a problem.. I
always looked at it like.. if you roll that .083 tubing
into a solid roll its greater than the 1/2" ground
cable... and thats just one side of the chassis...
electricity will always travel the easiest way(least
resistance)
Posted By: fullmetaljacket

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 01:06 AM

That's what I thought.
Posted By: RapidusMaximus

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 02:46 AM

This is an odd topic for me...or I just got lucky , I ve run aluminum heads for years, never used anti-seize or grounded anything special never had any issues.
Posted By: 1967dartgt

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 02:57 AM

I was told by a tech guy at ngk that it screws with the plugs ability to transfer heat. This in turns changes the heat range on the plug.
Posted By: roadhazard

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 04:31 AM

Quote:

I do agree the chassis should be a good ground being you run your Neg off the battery to the chassis.I was having problems a few years back when I put my 1st all aluminum engine in my dragster and thought the chassis was good enough I even had my MSD ground bolted to it instead of the battery.But when I grounded each head to the same spot on the block as well as my MSD ground and run a ground cable to the Neg (which is ground to the chassis)like the MSD tech. said all my problems went away. I can grin about it now but when I was having problems,I did not think it was very funny and the tech. at MSD had a hard time making me believe it had to be that way.

PS I like to think that sometimes us Racers are just to smart for our own good....but I guess the Truth be told we are just to Hard-Headed to listen.







Sometimes I don't know why my car even runs
My hole car needs rewired and I'm not looking forward to it.

That's interesting 1967artGT
Posted By: jamesc

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 04:50 AM

Quote:

They also advised us to ground each head separately to insure proper grounding with aluminum heads.




yea because the single bolt and wire you're going to use to ground the head is going to have less resistance than the 17 head fasteners and four fire rings

idk where thy come up with this stuff, if the block and ignition are properly grounded i just don't see where this is necessary
Posted By: mshred

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 05:39 AM

Interesting discussion...especially in regards to grounding the heads individually. Never heard any of this before
Posted By: Thumperdart

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 06:53 AM

Quote:

Interesting discussion...especially in regards to grounding the heads individually. Never heard any of this before





I`ve checked the non-grounded head and it completes current and is fine reading voltage.............interesting. I also probably use too much ante-seize so time to clean out the plug holes I guess.
Posted By: poisondart2

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 02:42 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Interesting discussion...especially in regards to grounding the heads individually. Never heard any of this before





I`ve checked the non-grounded head and it completes current and is fine reading voltage.............interesting. I also probably use too much ante-seize so time to clean out the plug holes I guess.





I would say NO dont use it! Reason is it will NOT be grounded as well as it could be. How many of you have ever checked the fluid in the radiator to see how many volts are there? The fact of the matter is that most cars seem fine but the electronics Dont work as they should. Heck yes you should ground your heads and 4130 chassis is the worst but mild steel chassis car still needs alot more than you want to believe to be properly grounded.If your having problems misses,running the same time-get a volt meter out and check the DC/AC in each circuit on your ride. This is what I have learned
Posted By: Crizila

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 04:59 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Interesting discussion...especially in regards to grounding the heads individually. Never heard any of this before





I`ve checked the non-grounded head and it completes current and is fine reading voltage.............interesting. I also probably use too much ante-seize so time to clean out the plug holes I guess.





I would say NO dont use it! Reason is it will NOT be grounded as well as it could be. How many of you have ever checked the fluid in the radiator to see how many volts are there? The fact of the matter is that most cars seem fine but the electronics Dont work as they should. Heck yes you should ground your heads and 4130 chassis is the worst but mild steel chassis car still needs alot more than you want to believe to be properly grounded.If your having problems misses,running the same time-get a volt meter out and check the DC/AC in each circuit on your ride. This is what I have learned


I have actually been battling this problem for over a month now. Car ran fine below about 4K. Get above that and start running some boost and it starts missing. Seemed like an ignition problem, but after going through the entire ignition system ( multiple times ) I moved on to the fuel system and engine mechanicals. Verified the alternator was good. Volt gauge always ran around 14 volts. Ran a separate volt gauge directly off the distributor feed wire to make sure I was getting 14 vlts to it. When I would pull the plugs, they would always look good. Didn't even look at how much anti-seize was on the plug threads / washers. I was running out of ideas. Decided to put in a fresh set of plugs. Noticed there was a lot of anti-seize in the plug gasket area in the heads, so I wiped that area down and just used a drop of oil on the new plug threads. Engine missing problem gone! Blasts right up to 6500 and 15 lbs of boost without a glitch. I now have a spare ignition module, cap, rotor, alternator, valve springs, and a very clean fuel system.
Posted By: MRMOPAR622

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 05:46 PM

Been there done that myself,I was just to stubborn to listen to the Tech.Reps @ MSD.

PS some times we overlook the simplest things or refuse to listen to what someone tells us because we just know that can't be the problem or we think there is no need to do it the way they say even if they make/build the product.
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 08:03 PM

As far as not using antisieze on spark plugs in alumumin heads wait until you pull the threads out of one due to galling I had that happen on my airplane motor, not good I have been told the most of the new plugs for car applications now come with a anitiseize coating on them I do use it(Graphite type ) on all new plugs and anytime I remove one to look at it and resuse it do not let the graphite get onto the center of the plug, it is a great conductor of electricty, don't ask me how I know that
Posted By: GomangoCuda

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 08:13 PM

This will answer the question about antiseize.
http://www.ngksparkplugs.com/pdf/tb-0630111antisieze.pdf
Posted By: Hemi Allstate

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 09:18 PM

Quote:

Been there done that myself,I was just to stubborn to listen to the Tech.Reps @ MSD.

PS some times we overlook the simplest things or refuse to listen to what someone tells us because we just know that can't be the problem or we think there is no need to do it the way they say even if they make/build the product.





Is the difference in quality of the grounding measurable? In other words would the the block to frame ground show a different ohm reading than the head to frame? Or different voltage reading from positive to head versus positive to block? Just aksing?
Posted By: GomangoCuda

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 09:22 PM

Grounding - From MSD Forum

Quote:

We have discovered for decades now that the motor-plates and the ground strap to the block does not provide a sufficient ground. It was initially un-covered that the black etch marks that appear around the block holes of front and rear motor plates was made due to the poor ground paths(we even saw etches in main and rod bearings). With coated studs, aluminum heads, coated gaskets,powder coated frames and customers relaying on the ground strap from the chassis to the block was not enough.
To be frank, the spark plugs are in the head and not the block! With this in mind, it was best to have a common ground between the electronics, battery and even the coil to eliminate any floating ground issues that may occur. Majority of the time ,this elinminate "misses" ,tach issues,data logger problems..etc.

Look at the drawing below:



If diagram does not appear below then See attachment

Attached picture 8053852-FLOATINGGROUND1.JPG
Posted By: therocks

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 09:52 PM

If you are that stupid to break a plug installing them then you should not have tools.Period.Reminds me of the guy we had at work.He broke so many bolts it wasnt funny.He would get them as tight as he could then try to get another turn from them.Ive used antisieze since the late 70s.My buddy that does fab and works on big equipment and farm stuff dosent put much together without it.Only guy I know that buys it in gallon cans.Rocky
Posted By: GTX MATT

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 09:53 PM

Quote:

Been there done that myself,I was just to stubborn to listen to the Tech.Reps @ MSD.

PS some times we overlook the simplest things or refuse to listen to what someone tells us because we just know that can't be the problem or we think there is no need to do it the way they say even if they make/build the product.




Thats a Moparts best quote right there
Posted By: GTX MATT

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 09:56 PM

Quote:

This will answer the question about antiseize.
http://www.ngksparkplugs.com/pdf/tb-0630111antisieze.pdf




Good piece of info there, I don't use autolite plugs myself(even though others love them) because they turn to rust in about a week.
Posted By: Challenger 1

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 10:03 PM

Quote:

Grounding - From MSD Forum

Quote:

We have discovered for decades now that the motor-plates and the ground strap to the block does not provide a sufficient ground. It was initially un-covered that the black etch marks that appear around the block holes of front and rear motor plates was made due to the poor ground paths(we even saw etches in main and rod bearings). With coated studs, aluminum heads, coated gaskets,powder coated frames and customers relaying on the ground strap from the chassis to the block was not enough.
To be frank, the spark plugs are in the head and not the block! With this in mind, it was best to have a common ground between the electronics, battery and even the coil to eliminate any floating ground issues that may occur. Majority of the time ,this elinminate "misses" ,tach issues,data logger problems..etc.

Look at the drawing below:








Yes this is nothing new, when I was racing I never shared tech like this.
I love when guys doubt you and you go out beat there azzes on the track.
Posted By: Challenger 1

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 10:08 PM

Quote:

Quote:

They also advised us to ground each head separately to insure proper grounding with aluminum heads.




yea because the single bolt and wire you're going to use to ground the head is going to have less resistance than the 17 head fasteners and four fire rings

idk where thy come up with this stuff, if the block and ignition are properly grounded i just don't see where this is necessary




I can tell you never raced with a super charger, a super charged engine needs every edge you can give it because it's on the ragged edge, it's where I live.

In alcohol racing MSD techs came around to each alcohol team using MSD to help us. We listened and did what they suggested. So did many other venders because we are the one's spending $$.
Posted By: roadhazard

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 10:35 PM

Quote:

Quote:

This will answer the question about antiseize.
http://www.ngksparkplugs.com/pdf/tb-0630111antisieze.pdf




Good piece of info there, I don't use autolite plugs myself(even though others love them) because they turn to rust in about a week.





I see almost ZERO benefit to that article other than the plugs with plating on them were developed to be used on aluminum heads.

I'd like to know who in the heck would tighten a spark plug enough to break it off at the base of the threads
Posted By: Crizila

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 10:36 PM

Quote:

This will answer the question about antiseize.
http://www.ngksparkplugs.com/pdf/tb-0630111antisieze.pdf


Great info. Thanks. I run NGK's.
Posted By: GomangoCuda

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 11:08 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

This will answer the question about antiseize.
http://www.ngksparkplugs.com/pdf/tb-0630111antisieze.pdf




Good piece of info there, I don't use autolite plugs myself(even though others love them) because they turn to rust in about a week.





I see almost ZERO benefit to that article other than the plugs with plating on them were developed to be used on aluminum heads.

I'd like to know who in the heck would tighten a spark plug enough to break it off at the base of the threads




I agree that breaking off the plug while tightening is unlikely. Far more likely to twist off a plug or strip threads in the head while removing a stuck plug. The parts about corrosion and galling from unplated plugs and plated plugs not needing antiseize in aluminum heads is what I found relevent to this discusion.
Posted By: GTX MATT

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/26/14 11:10 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

This will answer the question about antiseize.
http://www.ngksparkplugs.com/pdf/tb-0630111antisieze.pdf




Good piece of info there, I don't use autolite plugs myself(even though others love them) because they turn to rust in about a week.





I see almost ZERO benefit to that article other than the plugs with plating on them were developed to be used on aluminum heads.

I'd like to know who in the heck would tighten a spark plug enough to break it off at the base of the threads




That is what I'm talking about, the zinc coating helps to protect against corrosion within the head, its kind of obvious but not something you think about. Non-coated plugs do/will rot. Its a point out the obvious to use the zinc coated plugs. I'm not talking about the anti-seize and broken plugs, that would obviously just be insane stupidity or lack of experience or both.
Posted By: jamesc

Re: Aluminum heads and spark plugs - 02/27/14 07:17 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

They also advised us to ground each head separately to insure proper grounding with aluminum heads.




yea because the single bolt and wire you're going to use to ground the head is going to have less resistance than the 17 head fasteners and four fire rings

idk where thy come up with this stuff, if the block and ignition are properly grounded i just don't see where this is necessary




I can tell you never raced with a super charger, a super charged engine needs every edge you can give it because it's on the ragged edge, it's where I live.

In alcohol racing MSD techs came around to each alcohol team using MSD to help us. We listened and did what they suggested. So did many other venders because we are the one's spending $$.




Really? How exactly can you tell that? Guess I'm not "big time" like you are but I have won a national championship running around 30# of manifold pressure with a turbocharged bike and I've seen guys pushing upwards of 60# none of us had any problems as long as the plug gap was right.

Believe what you want I have a little knowledge of electricity and call bull on the heads requiring individual grounding if the rest of the electrical system has good integrity.
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