Moparts

Raising compression in a 400?

Posted By: polkat

Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 07:49 PM

It is my understanding from earlier posts that I cannot mill the heads (213's) on a 400 enough to get any noticable compression raise. I live in a rural area without a running vehicle (yet) and don't have an engine lift. I can get the heads to a shop, but not the block, so I can't get the block decked.

So what pistons can I install, without boring, that will raise the comp maybe a point?
Posted By: MoparforLife

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 08:07 PM

Unless you have a low mileage cherry block with no taper or other wear I sure wouldn't put in new high performance pistons. No sense putting new pistons in a marginal bore. Heck mill .060 off the heads and .074 off the intake side. There will be a performance gain. There again make sure that you are starting with a good set of heads that have had the seats, valve faces and guides checked and surfaced.
Posted By: polkat

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 08:11 PM

Okay, I'll consider that. What increase in compression will that get me?
Posted By: 2boltmain

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 08:14 PM

Something to ponder- the costs to machine the block and heads are not cheap. With my smogger 360 the cost of new KB107s at under $200 a set is cheaper than all the machining of a block and 2 head surfaces. I dont know what a set of 400 B pistons costs but a psiton change is better than milling to get comp.
Posted By: DaytonaTurbo

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 08:25 PM

I agree w/ 2bolt, for the money you spend on milling it does not make sense. I would just bolt it together as-is. A .060 mill will probably gain you around .5-.6:1 compression. Hardly worth it for the $$$ it'll cost IMO.
Posted By: MoparforLife

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 08:28 PM

Quote:

Something to ponder- the costs to machine the block and heads are not cheap. With my smogger 360 the cost of new KB107s at under $200 a set is cheaper than all the machining of a block and 2 head surfaces. I dont know what a set of 400 B pistons costs but a psiton change is better than milling to get comp.



Granted it is better but not less $$$. Would you put a set of new pistons in a marginal bore??? Plus rings and bearings, + machine work to press the old pistons on and either press the new pistons on or float the rods. Not cheap or right either way but----
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 09:24 PM

Milling the block and the heads to raise compression in this particular case is just silly. it's going to cost more to do all that machining and in the end you end up with parts that will fit nothing else .

Just throw it together and run it till you have the money and equipment to do it RIGHT ...
Posted By: NachoRT74

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 09:37 PM

its aaaaaaall in the pistons.

We got 9.5 to 10 compresion Rate with same heads volume on earlier years BB and RBs

Pistons and you are done... $400-500 rate.

then mill and porting heads for extra, but main win is on the pistons.
Posted By: MoparforLife

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 10:35 PM

Quote:

Milling the block and the heads to raise compression in this particular case is just silly. it's going to cost more to do all that machining and in the end you end up with parts that will fit nothing else .

Just throw it together and run it till you have the money and equipment to do it RIGHT ...


Machining the heads the right way does not make them parts that will fit nothing else. Done right they are interchangable between engines. I agree that the gain will be minimal and that pistons is the right way to go but as I stated but would you put pistons in a marginal or high mileage block without boring & fitting?? I wouldn't. Nor would I put new pistons and a bore job into the engine without having the heads reconditioned and the crankshaft checked out and trued if needed. But what do I know I am just a shadetree mechanic. Right Johnahah??
Posted By: polkat

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 10:46 PM

If one mills the heads .060", must something be done about the pushrods? I remember in the old days people talking about shimming the rocker shafts to make up for milling. I believe some companies made these shims. Seems to me they could be homemade from .060" stock. Right?

By the way, is there a way to tell if big block heads have already been milled?
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 11:46 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Milling the block and the heads to raise compression in this particular case is just silly. it's going to cost more to do all that machining and in the end you end up with parts that will fit nothing else .

Just throw it together and run it till you have the money and equipment to do it RIGHT ...


Machining the heads the right way does not make them parts that will fit nothing else. Done right they are interchangable between engines. I agree that the gain will be minimal and that pistons is the right way to go but as I stated but would you put pistons in a marginal or high mileage block without boring & fitting?? I wouldn't. Nor would I put new pistons and a bore job into the engine without having the heads reconditioned and the crankshaft checked out and trued if needed. But what do I know I am just a shadetree mechanic. Right Johnahah??




Lighten up Francis , Don my post was not directed at anything you said, the OP has been asking this question 30 different ways and is not getting the answer he WANTS to hear.
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/29/09 11:50 PM

Quote:

If one mills the heads .060", must something be done about the pushrods? I remember in the old days people talking about shimming the rocker shafts to make up for milling. I believe some companies made these shims. Seems to me they could be homemade from .060" stock. Right?

By the way, is there a way to tell if big block heads have already been milled?




Shimming the rocker shaft is the HACK way to make up for aggressive head and/or block milling , shims are to CORRECT for INCORRECT rocker to valve geometry.

Measure the outer row of head bolts , under the exhaust flange , stock heads would be 1.000 plus or minus a couple of thou.
Posted By: NachoRT74

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 12:52 AM

shims:
http://store.summitracing.com/partdetail.asp?part=CRN-99170-1&autoview=sku

mancini racing carries too on 010, 015 and 030, and a complete kit in all those measures.
Posted By: polkat

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 04:17 AM

Well...heh...as the OP there was nothing I really WANTED to hear. My first post asked about pistons. Then I was told that my engine is probably too worn for performance pistons. I have miked the bores and they seem fine, and I was only looking for a piston to bump the compression a bit. Then the fun started. So I'll ask again; what pistons can I use to bump my compression maybe one point? Someone told me that .030" over 440 pistons would work. That sound right?
Posted By: Anonymous

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 04:37 AM

You use the "Lighten up Francis" ALMOST as much as you use the "Outside the box thing" Think up some new ones or crawl back under your rock PLEASE!!!!!!!
Posted By: DaytonaTurbo

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 04:38 AM

Doesn't your bore have a ridge at the top where the end of the piston ring travel was? Usually old worn motors will have it.
Posted By: NachoRT74

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 04:52 AM

as I told... PISTONS is all you need to get the old good numbers from BBs. EVERYBODY will say you diff opinions mostly of them are not on budget just on performance, but PISTONS is the only real difference between a 330 HP from 383 and 260 HP from 400.

THEN you can get some more points extra with some milling, porting and cam... or simply headers and intake, you choose.

I bet you can get same 330-350 HP from a 400 than a 383 with JUST THE PISTONS and the basic resto MP HP camshaft, because IS ALL THAT 383 GOT !.

CRANKSHAFT was different to, because 383 HP were mostly forged and 400 are casted, BUT a casted crank can handle it without problem.

we have a "cheap" solution using KB240 pistons what are same kind of stock pistons ( casted, not forged ) but hypereutic technology/design. I woudl say is the only "cheap" solution for 400s we have out of the shelf

KB can get you some forged pistons too, but a little bit more expensive than the KB240.

Then you have Ross, Diamond what gives you teh option for custom built

But PISTONS and yu are done. I can't think somebody wouldn't be agreed on this, being the DIRECT relation with CR, being THE REST of engine is the same than earliers.

2 advantages of 400 beside a 383... stock manifold is already SPREADBORE design, and more displacement... so who can say you can't get 330-350 HP from a 400 with just that piston change ?

anyway I dunno if a KB240 could give you those 330-350 HP rate, because even they are higher than stock 400s, don't know how much they really are againts 383 ones with OEM/Stock 9.5 CR.

I'm not an expert on this, just being LOGICAL.
Posted By: RapidRobert

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 05:01 AM

Snce the block CANNOT come out I'd get some (std bore I'm assuming) KB quench dome pistons of the correct CR & mill them(& the open chambered recess's) to get quench & pull your old pistons & weigh them & hope that they are close to the KB's(if heavier lighten them) & put it together w the block in place! Your piston/bore clearance might be not perfect but this will satisfy your parameters. I'd do it in a second.
Posted By: hemigod426

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 05:11 AM

leave the short block alone, ive got a set of good running closed chamber heads 1964 big block 516s 74 cc, your 400 open heads spec out @ 84-88ccs. this would take your 8.5 to 1 400 up in comp to 9.25-10 to1 you can mill 74 cc heads 40 thou with no issues with valvetrain or intake fitment.
Posted By: polkat

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 06:06 AM

Well, I suppose if there was something I WANTED to hear, what hemigod426 just added would be it! So if I mount a set of 516 heads (say with the steel shim gaskets-I have some) on the 400, milling them .040" if necessary, I would get something near 9.2 to 1 compression? That's what I was after. Does anyone else agree?
Posted By: hemigod426

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 06:35 AM

Quote:

Well, I suppose if there was something I WANTED to hear, what hemigod426 just added would be it! So if I mount a set of 516 heads (say with the steel shim gaskets-I have some) on the 400, milling them .040" if necessary, I would get something near 9.2 to 1 compression? That's what I was after. Does anyone else agree?


if you also mill them 40 it will be 10 to1 with 39 thou felpros. 400 has biggest bore size, which means more comp gains per smaller head than 383/440 motors
Posted By: 1_WILD_RT

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 06:39 AM

516 might spec at 74cc but unless it's already been milled they typically measure 84cc....

And that 8.5 C/R estimate is pretty optimistic as well...
Posted By: hemigod426

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 06:49 AM

Quote:

516 might spec at 74cc but unless it's already been milled they typically measure 84cc....

And that 8.5 C/R estimate is pretty optimistic as well...


i just milled my 906 heads 40 and there are now 74cc and those are open chambers, 516 are same chamber as 915 closed there 74-5 ccs now unmilled. you can have a 8.2 to 1 400 seen many with taller than factory deck like plus 20-25 thou. got my 906 head soo tight by also putting in 2.14/1.88 monster farera nontulup valves

Attached picture 5196901-d557_0.jpg
Posted By: Anonymous

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 07:02 AM

Doesn't the low compression 440 pistons in a 400 bring it up to 10.1? You may have to cut valve reliefs but.....
Posted By: hemigod426

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 07:05 AM

Quote:

Doesn't the low compression 440 pistons in a 400 bring it up to 10.1? You may have to cut valve reliefs but.....


you cant put 440 pistons in 400, 440 has 4.32 bore 400 has 4.34 bore and 440 has 6.76 long rod for raised block 400 is low deck with monster bore
Posted By: 383man

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 07:36 AM

We run a stock stroke 400 in my sons Dart. We use KB pistons and with the closed chamber 84 cc Eddy heads that we milled .040 we have 10.6 comp using the .039 head gasket. It works great as it is a driver street car that weighs almost 3600 with him in the car. And it has run 11.40's with 3.91's. Change the pistons and decide on the heads you want to use (closed chamber will be best) and then calculate the comp to see if any milling is needed. Its really not hard to get comp in a 400. Ron

Posted By: DaytonaTurbo

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 08:04 AM

Quote:

Quote:

516 might spec at 74cc but unless it's already been milled they typically measure 84cc....

And that 8.5 C/R estimate is pretty optimistic as well...


i just milled my 906 heads 40 and there are now 74cc and those are open chambers, 516 are same chamber as 915 closed there 74-5 ccs now unmilled. you can have a 8.2 to 1 400 seen many with taller than factory deck like plus 20-25 thou. got my 906 head soo tight by also putting in 2.14/1.88 monster farera nontulup valves




I don't remember the formula off hand, but I really don't think cutting .040 is going to bring a 90cc 906 head down to 74cc.
Posted By: Anonymous

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 08:27 AM

Quote:

Quote:

Doesn't the low compression 440 pistons in a 400 bring it up to 10.1? You may have to cut valve reliefs but.....


you cant put 440 pistons in 400, 440 has 4.32 bore 400 has 4.34 bore and 440 has 6.76 long rod for raised block 400 is low deck with monster bore







https://board.moparts.org/ubbthreads/showflat.php?Number=5153974&page=0

http://www.moparchat.com/forums/showthread.php?t=90139

http://valiantlord.com/engine.html
Posted By: FM370RR

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 12:31 PM

what about these.

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/KEITH-BLA...p4506.m20.l1116


http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/KEITH-BLA...p4506.m20.l1116
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 01:26 PM

Quote:

You use the "Lighten up Francis" ALMOST as much as you use the "Outside the box thing" Think up some new ones or crawl back under your rock PLEASE!!!!!!!




Do you actually have anything constructive to add , if not go back under your BRIDGE ... PLEASE ...
Posted By: patrick

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 01:32 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Doesn't the low compression 440 pistons in a 400 bring it up to 10.1? You may have to cut valve reliefs but.....


you cant put 440 pistons in 400, 440 has 4.32 bore 400 has 4.34 bore and 440 has 6.76 long rod for raised block 400 is low deck with monster bore




you can get .020 over 440 pistons at 4.34" or .030 over at 4.35". 0 deck on a 400 block should be a compression height of ~ 1.932". federal mogul stock replacement pistons are 1.813" CH, so I'd imagine the stock pistons would be ~.120" in the hole. low comp 440 replacement pistons are 1.912" CH, so they'd be ~.020 in the hole if the deck is at blueprint spec.

assuming blueprint deck height on 9.98", .020" steel shim head gaskets, 90cc open chamber heads, and .020 in the hole low comp 440 pistons, you're looking at 9.12:1 compression by the math.
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 01:35 PM

Quote:

Quote:

516 might spec at 74cc but unless it's already been milled they typically measure 84cc....

And that 8.5 C/R estimate is pretty optimistic as well...


i just milled my 906 heads 40 and there are now 74cc and those are open chambers, 516 are same chamber as 915 closed there 74-5 ccs now unmilled.




Someone must have milled those 906's then because out of the factory it will usually measure 90 cc. typically every .005 is 1 cc so with .040 off you only pulled out 8cc . the specs you are quoting for the 915 is NHRA I'm guessing which is alot smaller than ACTUAL .

As far as everyone telling him to change to a taller CH piston with it the way it is another post brought up a valid point ... CYLINDER RIDGE , unless he removes the ridge he will BREAK the new rings and from the sounds of it , NO ENGINE HOIST and he says he has NO CAR the block isn't coming out of whatever it's in anytime soon .

Buy hemigod's 516's and thats the best you will do with the constraints you have to work around for the short term fix .
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 01:37 PM

Quote:

what about these.

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/KEITH-BLA...p4506.m20.l1116


http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/KEITH-BLA...p4506.m20.l1116




Those are both STROKER pistons , I don't think that's an option at this point ????
Posted By: 64Post

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 03:04 PM

I'm sure a head change will yield some increase in compression, but with worn bores and rings I gotta think blowby is going to be increased greatly. So, how much additional compression is he really going to get?
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 03:10 PM

Quote:

I'm sure a head change will yield some increase in compression, but with worn bores and rings I gotta think blowby is going to be increased greatly. So, how much additional compression is he really going to get?




Judging by where and how this is bouncing all over the place you are just adding more facts that are confusing the issue and I don't think it really matters, if I'm reading this right getting any work done outside of just bolting on parts to the shortblock as is is the only course of action ?

There isn't a piston that will swap directly in that's not going to cause havoc with the rings and the current ridge, that's an issue being ignored.

One thing that is been glossed over is no 440 piston is going to fit a standard bore 400 because the standard bore of a 400 is 4.342 , thats .022 oversize .
Posted By: 64Post

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 03:32 PM

Quote:

Quote:

I'm sure a head change will yield some increase in compression, but with worn bores and rings I gotta think blowby is going to be increased greatly. So, how much additional compression is he really going to get?




Judging by where and how this is bouncing all over the place you are just adding more facts that are confusing the issue and I don't think it really matters, if I'm reading this right getting any work done outside of just bolting on parts to the shortblock as is is the only course of action ?




Yeah, that's why I was trying to stay out of it. But it's like a train wreck...

Quote:

One thing that is been glossed over is no 440 piston is going to fit a standard bore 400 because the standard bore of a 400 is 4.342 , thats .022 oversize .




Nothing that a piston stretcher or some aggressive knurling won't fix...
Posted By: Fury Fan

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 03:37 PM

Quote:


As far as everyone telling him to change to a taller CH piston with it the way it is another post brought up a valid point ... CYLINDER RIDGE , unless he removes the ridge he will BREAK the new rings and from the sounds of it , NO ENGINE HOIST and he says he has NO CAR the block isn't coming out of whatever it's in anytime soon .

Buy hemigod's 516's and thats the best you will do with the constraints you have to work around for the short term fix .




Don't buy new pistons to put in an old, worn block. You're gonna spend $200-300 on pistons and rings but what kinda ring seal will you have???

If you want some ideas on low-compression fixes, read this one:
https://board.moparts.org/ubbthreads/show...rue#Post5195287

Aside from that, I have to be harsh here:
If you have no daily driver, no engine hoist, etc, you are lacking some of the basic resources to do this job properly.
By 'properly', I'm not even referring to a high-HP engine, I'm just talking about an engine that will last for a few years.

If you're not planning for this engine to be used for a few years when you get it running, just skip this activity altogether and plan for the next step - either getting a good used engine or a well-planned rebuild.
Posted By: MoparforLife

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 04:03 PM

Quote:



Quote:

Don't buy new pistons to put in an old, worn block. You're gonna spend $200-300 on pistons and rings but what kinda ring seal will you have???



Exactly what I said way back when. But nobody seemed to agree and kept on with the new piston thing.
Posted By: roadrunninMark

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 04:52 PM

I would go buy hemigod'a heads and then buy a set of gapless piston rings to take care of any blow by from the additional compression. That will also help seal up if the block is a little worn. It isnt hard to install new rings and they aren't that expensive. Plus the gapless rings will be like adding a few hundredths of compression maybe also hone the block with the simple hand tool verison on a drill.

Mark
Posted By: MoparforLife

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 04:59 PM

Rings just plain aren't going to make up for an out of round cylinder but do what you want. If you go with the tight clearance KB pistons be prepared for some piston slap too. If you are going to spend the money for new pistons do it right. For about 125 bucks you can have it bored and the pistons fit right.
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 05:53 PM

Quote:

Rings just plain aren't going to make up for an out of round cylinder but do what you want. If you go with the tight clearance KB pistons be prepared for some piston slap too. If you are going to spend the money for new pistons do it right. For about 125 bucks you can have it bored and the pistons fit right.




Putting rings in this engine as is is just silly , the cylinder needs the proper hone finish to get the rings to seal, I don't think gapless rings come in plain cast iron as that's probably the only thing that will even remotely seal , plus now people are expecting him to breakdown the short block while it's still in the vehicle ?

Don , I wish I could get a V8 bored and honed for that cheap, around here is $300 ...

Train wreck , that's what this has been for me ....
Posted By: MoparforLife

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 04/30/09 07:18 PM

John, I checked with the one that does a lot of the race engines around here and have been in the engine machining business for many years before I quoted the price. They do excellent work that they stand behind and also work with the people.
Posted By: 69dart

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 01/06/12 02:41 AM

Typically changing pistons will require the engine to balanced as well. Otherwise its going to shake itself apart. Also the factory head gaskets were .020 and felpros are typically .042 so milling .040 off the heads only nets a .020 gain.

I think your money would be better spent on a performer intake, carb and camshaft.
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 01/06/12 03:14 PM

Quote:

Typically changing pistons will require the engine to balanced as well. Otherwise its going to shake itself apart. Also the factory head gaskets were .020 and felpros are typically .042 so milling .040 off the heads only nets a .020 gain.

I think your money would be better spent on a performer intake, carb and camshaft.




Did you notice the date before dragging this CF back from the dead ?

2009 ...
Posted By: moparmike1

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 01/06/12 03:33 PM

Quote:

Quote:

You use the "Lighten up Francis" ALMOST as much as you use the "Outside the box thing" Think up some new ones or crawl back under your rock PLEASE!!!!!!!




Do you actually have anything constructive to add , if not go back under your BRIDGE ... PLEASE ...




I really have to laugh at this, 'constructive to add'. Funny thing is, when I said the same thing your response was something along the lines of 'people not blowing sunshine and rainbows up your backside'.

Pot meet kettle x2.

This was an interesting thread that I didn't mind reading through. So what if someone brought it back from 2009? What's your point?

Mike.
Posted By: JohnRR

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 01/06/12 03:51 PM

I see I have a new stalker ... yippee ...

add another to the LIST ...



Posted By: moparmike1

Re: Raising compression in a 400? - 01/06/12 04:23 PM

Quote:

I see I have a new stalker ... yippee ...

add another to the LIST ...








Thanks, that's an even bigger laugh!!

Keep trolling and adding to your 'list', you must just love the internet...

Mike.
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