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Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year?

Posted By: jbeintherockies

Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/16/14 05:45 PM

Hello,

I'm wondering what people have learned about engine oil, in particular, if it actually goes 'bad' after a certain amount of time sitting in the engine. I need to change my oil in my Barracuda. It is pushing 10 months old at this point. Haven't driven the car much due to lousy weather. There might be ... 2k miles on this oil (Valvoline VR1). I think I have read that engine oil should be changed every 3k miles or 6 months. How did they come up with those numbers? Probably marketing, but maybe the 6 month mark the oil begins to break down? I don't know, and that is why I am asking.

Thank you in advance.
Posted By: gdonovan

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/16/14 05:47 PM

Been my experience the answer is no.
Posted By: Andrewh

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/16/14 06:12 PM

so what goes "bad" in oil are the additives package, that provides protection against things like acid, suspension of particles in the oil and stuff like that.

the general rule of thumb is for regular oil, 5k miles or 6 months which ever comes first and for synthetics 10k miles or 1 year.

the reason being, if you don't drive a lot, you probably don't drive very far either.

running an engine for short drives, where the engine never hits operating temp, is very bad for the engine, as water vapor is never fully removed from the oil. This allows the acids to build up and then reduce the additive package effectiveness.

This however doesn't mean you MUST change it at these times.
It is just a guideline.

If for instance, you only drive it once a week, but you always drive it an hour each way or something, then you are probably fine for quite some time.

you could also have the oil tested.
however for most people, it would be the same testing it cost wise, as just changing the oil.

Typically the run 30 bucks to test, and an oil change for even synthetic only runs around 35 bucks, 40 with oil filter.
Posted By: jcc

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/16/14 07:09 PM

Posted By: Russ H.

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/16/14 07:47 PM

What about new oil sitting in a primed but never started engine?
Posted By: jcc

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/16/14 07:50 PM

Maybe 5,000,000 years give or take a few.

Could be like wine, gets better with age.

In your example, I would NOT change it strictly based on age.
Posted By: 71birdJ68

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/16/14 08:36 PM

Unless it's in a climate controlled garage it will collect moisture over time just because of temperature changes. If its milky white I'd change it, if not drive it an hour or two to cook out the water. But remember as the water leaves there will be less in the pan.
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/16/14 09:18 PM

Quote:

Unless it's in a climate controlled garage it will collect moisture over time just because of temperature changes. If its milky white I'd change it, if not drive it an hour or two to cook out the water. But remember as the water leaves there will be less in the pan.


If it is milky looking you've waited to long to fix the cause of the water in the oil. If you let a motor, fuel tank or oil barrel sit in a uncontrolled enviorment(SP?), inside or outside, water will condensate on the inside of the metal container, it will even condensate inside of a non metal fuel cell My point is when you let anything sit that has the abiltity to hold fluids water will condensate with the outside air tempertaure changes, stored inside or outside OP, as far as the oil going bad in a container, have you ever seen a "use by" date on any oil? I haven't I have seen enough water condensated inside a 55 gallon drum of diesel oil from sitting that when I went to remove the last 5 gallons of oil it was noticeable differences in the color and thickness I had offered to transport some 55 gallon barrels, 12 of them,to the scrap yard for the oil left in the barrels. Thier barrel pump would not suck the last 5 gallons out of them They ended up with no hazardous waste containers being stored during a Cal OSHA inspection on a trucking company as a favor to the owner, a freind of mine I have had oil that was brand new that ended up with some water in it. It had enough water in it to turn it milky from running a hemi motor on the engine dyno with a faulty head gasket. The dyno operator sugeested heating the oil in a pan on a stove to get it hot enough to make the water evaporate and save the oil for the next time,it was some of the older Kendall GT racing oil, I tried it When I put the 3 gallon cooking pan on the hot plate the oil was very milky looking, as it heated up it started to become clear as the water and oil got hot and seperated, water is heavier than oil, and the water sank to the bottom of the pan When the oil and water got hot enough, above 215 degrees F at 3000 Ft. above sea leval, the water would turn into steam and make great big bubbles rise through the oil and ended up slopping oil all over the place, I was lucky enough to get the hot plate turned off before some of the oil ignited on the burner Be very careful with your experiments is my message
Posted By: Sixgun

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/16/14 11:48 PM


I have seen similar things as Mr Cab even in a nice stable ambient temp.
Posted By: Grizzly

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 06:42 AM

Quote:

). I think I have read that engine oil should be changed every 3k miles or 6 months. How did they come up with those numbers? Probably marketing,




Yep, brought to you by the same bunch that tell you Pepsi goes bad if it's been on the shelf for too long.

When pigs fly will oil EVER go bad: it's been in the ground for millions of years. We have several cars that get driven maybe once every 3 years with 20 year old oil in them and they run great whenever they get sparked up. If oil really did expire then wouldn't they have a hole eaten out of the oilpan?

Hope that answers your question!

By the way, change oil at 6 or 8 thousand miles, not 3: you're just throwing money away.
Posted By: dOOc

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 07:18 AM

Quote:



Yep, brought to you by the same bunch that tell you Pepsi goes bad if it's been on the shelf for too long.






.... but CARBED beverages DO go "bad" after awhile ESPECIALLY if they are in plastic bottles. Cans do also ... but it takes a lot longer.

They lose their "fizz".
Posted By: Challenger 1

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 02:10 PM

I have been using some 15 year old oil in my muscle cars. I bet it will be 20+ years old by the time I use it all up.
Posted By: Grizzly

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 04:29 PM

Quote:


.... but CARBED beverages DO go "bad" after awhile ESPECIALLY if they are in plastic bottles. Cans do also ... but it takes a lot longer.

They lose their "fizz".




Meh, I'll still crank open a 5 year old can of Dr. Pepper, I have plenty of faith in their packaging. Won't get thrown in the trash that's for sure.

They tried putting expiry dates on beer too. Like soda, no one falls for it. Funny, I thought aging was part of the process?
Posted By: gdonovan

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 04:32 PM

Quote:



They tried putting expiry dates on beer too. Like soda, no one falls for it. Funny, I thought aging was part of the process?




I had some Budwiser that was a year old floating around the trunk of my Dart a few decades ago, we drank it and tasted fine.

No one got sick or threw up, no more than usual anyways, he-he!
Posted By: astjp2

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 05:09 PM

Now to rile up the arm chair quarterbacks, the facts by Shell oil engineers state that the oil gets acids in it when it sits after being ran. This occurs when the by produces of combustion and the moisture mixes within the crank case is converted to acids and they will start to eat away at different parts of the engine. 6 months on an oil change helps prevent this on an engine that is occasionally driven. The only way to prevent this is to get the oil temps up to 140* F for an hour to evaporate the moisture each time you run the engine.

Also oil does have a problem after it sits, when the manufacturers put the additives in, they do it at specified temperatures, typically they can begin to fall out of suspension within the oil after 4 years. It may not always happen in 4 years but manufactures have tested and proven it WONT in the first 4 years. Only testing can demonstrate whether they have or not. For the cost of a case of oil, I will use only fresh. Tim
Posted By: DPelletier

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 05:53 PM

Quote:

Quote:

). I think I have read that engine oil should be changed every 3k miles or 6 months. How did they come up with those numbers? Probably marketing,




Yep, brought to you by the same bunch that tell you Pepsi goes bad if it's been on the shelf for too long.

When pigs fly will oil EVER go bad: it's been in the ground for millions of years. We have several cars that get driven maybe once every 3 years with 20 year old oil in them and they run great whenever they get sparked up. If oil really did expire then wouldn't they have a hole eaten out of the oilpan?

Hope that answers your question!

By the way, change oil at 6 or 8 thousand miles, not 3: you're just throwing money away.




Oil going bad = brought to you by the people that sell oil. If it's stored correctly (i.e. no condensation issues, etc.) then it will last for a looooooooooooong time. I'd have no issue using original packaged 25 year old oil or leaving the oil in my car for 5 years.

Dave
Posted By: jcc

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 07:21 PM

Quote:

Now to rile up the arm chair quarterbacks, the facts by Shell oil engineers state that the oil gets acids in it when it sits after being ran. This occurs when the by produces of combustion and the moisture mixes within the crank case is converted to acids and they will start to eat away at different parts of the engine. 6 months on an oil change helps prevent this on an engine that is occasionally driven. The only way to prevent this is to get the oil temps up to 140* F for an hour to evaporate the moisture each time you run the engine.

Also oil does have a problem after it sits, when the manufacturers put the additives in, they do it at specified temperatures, typically they can begin to fall out of suspension within the oil after 4 years. It may not always happen in 4 years but manufactures have tested and proven it WONT in the first 4 years. Only testing can demonstrate whether they have or not. For the cost of a case of oil, I will use only fresh. Tim




So if the "additives" settle out, it would seem they could also be just as easily re mixed, with little harm, maybe just shake you motor thoroughly before starting after sitting.
Posted By: Challenger 1

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 07:31 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Now to rile up the arm chair quarterbacks, the facts by Shell oil engineers state that the oil gets acids in it when it sits after being ran. This occurs when the by produces of combustion and the moisture mixes within the crank case is converted to acids and they will start to eat away at different parts of the engine. 6 months on an oil change helps prevent this on an engine that is occasionally driven. The only way to prevent this is to get the oil temps up to 140* F for an hour to evaporate the moisture each time you run the engine.

Also oil does have a problem after it sits, when the manufacturers put the additives in, they do it at specified temperatures, typically they can begin to fall out of suspension within the oil after 4 years. It may not always happen in 4 years but manufactures have tested and proven it WONT in the first 4 years. Only testing can demonstrate whether they have or not. For the cost of a case of oil, I will use only fresh. Tim




So if the "additives" settle out, it would seem they could also be just as easily re mixed, with little harm, maybe just shake you motor thoroughly before starting after sitting.




No matter where the additives are, when you pour the oil into your motor the additives are going with the motor oil and they will mix just fine if it is even a concern. lol
Posted By: Cab_Burge

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 07:54 PM

I use to own and operated a small single engine airplane, it would sit in the hangar a lot like most other airplanes not flown comercially. I would change the oil and filter every 50 ht=rs and send a oil sample in for testing. I took the airplane out for a flight to warm the oil up for changing one spring cool day, the motor has a oil coller and a thermostat in the line to the oil coller, oil temps. normally rane between 190 F and 210 F, depending on teh outside air temps and how fast I made the airplane climb out on take offs This particular day I flew it for around 20 mintues, oil temps did reach 190 F before landing. I sent the sample in and it came backwith high water content Alos the acid content numbers where higher than normal When water and oil mix you do end up with some acids in the oil I have seen condensation in my valve covers after letting teh car sit for a few weeks with the exhaust evac vacume system hooked up, not seen since I quit using them Lots of gremlins out there
Posted By: astjp2

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 07:55 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Now to rile up the arm chair quarterbacks, the facts by Shell oil engineers state that the oil gets acids in it when it sits after being ran. This occurs when the by produces of combustion and the moisture mixes within the crank case is converted to acids and they will start to eat away at different parts of the engine. 6 months on an oil change helps prevent this on an engine that is occasionally driven. The only way to prevent this is to get the oil temps up to 140* F for an hour to evaporate the moisture each time you run the engine.


Also oil does have a problem after it sits, when the manufacturers put the additives in, they do it at specified temperatures, typically they can begin to fall out of suspension within the oil after 4 years. It may not always happen in 4 years but manufactures have tested and proven it WONT in the first 4 years. Only testing can demonstrate whether they have or not. For the cost of a case of oil, I will use only fresh. Tim




So if the "additives" settle out, it would seem they could also be just as easily re mixed, with little harm, maybe just shake you motor thoroughly before starting after sitting.




No matter where the additives are, when you pour the oil into your motor the additives are going with the motor oil and they will mix just fine if it is even a concern. lol




Uhmmm NO they wont. But all of the chemists on here would know that...that's like saying that if you soak your cooked bacon in bacon grease, the grease will go back into the bacon...when you put it back into the fridge. Do what you want, you will anyways, but I do know that it is an FAA violation if you put expired oil in an airplane, there was an airline who flew piston powered airplanes had several engine failures because they were using 15 year old oil. Shell tested it and found that the additives (detergents) separated causing bearing failures.
Posted By: jcc

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 09:33 PM

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Now to rile up the arm chair quarterbacks, the facts by Shell oil engineers state that the oil gets acids in it when it sits after being ran. This occurs when the by produces of combustion and the moisture mixes within the crank case is converted to acids and they will start to eat away at different parts of the engine. 6 months on an oil change helps prevent this on an engine that is occasionally driven. The only way to prevent this is to get the oil temps up to 140* F for an hour to evaporate the moisture each time you run the engine.


Also oil does have a problem after it sits, when the manufacturers put the additives in, they do it at specified temperatures, typically they can begin to fall out of suspension within the oil after 4 years. It may not always happen in 4 years but manufactures have tested and proven it WONT in the first 4 years. Only testing can demonstrate whether they have or not. For the cost of a case of oil, I will use only fresh. Tim




So if the "additives" settle out, it would seem they could also be just as easily re mixed, with little harm, maybe just shake you motor thoroughly before starting after sitting.




No matter where the additives are, when you pour the oil into your motor the additives are going with the motor oil and they will mix just fine if it is even a concern. lol




Uhmmm NO they wont. But all of the chemists on here would know that...that's like saying that if you soak your cooked bacon in bacon grease, the grease will go back into the bacon...when you put it back into the fridge. Do what you want, you will anyways, but I do know that it is an FAA violation if you put expired oil in an airplane, there was an airline who flew piston powered airplanes had several engine failures because they were using 15 year old oil. Shell tested it and found that the additives (detergents) separated causing bearing failures.




So there had to be a time based chemical reaction taking place, in the container, if the additives would not remix. And if for some reason one did not include the settled out additives when dispensing the older oil, I could see a problem. And I would think aircraft, like cars, are constantly being advised to use updated "SN"? type oils, and a 15 year old oil would not be current, just from a standards basis, forgetting age.
Posted By: 71birdJ68

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 09:57 PM

Piston powered airplane oil doesn't even have classifications like car oil does. It has to meet Mil Spec and service bulletins, and FAA requirements, it is a whole different ballgame.
Posted By: astjp2

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 10:12 PM

The chemical processes are the same to add the detergents to the oil. I was using it as an example, airplanes use 1930's tractor technology because tractors were more advanced than automobiles during its infancy. If someone was to have a bad engine, it would either go to the scrap yard or be rebuild without ever being investigated. Its a proven fact that oils do get old and change chemically, but you will still have those who will claim that their oil is good and they will use it anyways.
Posted By: jcc

Re: Engine oil - does it go 'bad' after 6 months; a year? - 02/17/14 10:57 PM

Quote:

The chemical processes are the same to add the detergents to the oil. I was using it as an example, airplanes use 1930's tractor technology because tractors were more advanced than automobiles during its infancy. If someone was to have a bad engine, it would either go to the scrap yard or be rebuild without ever being investigated. Its a proven fact that oils do get old and change chemically, but you will still have those who will claim that their oil is good and they will use it anyways.




It maybe a proven "fact" that oils change oil time, but no one has proven that here. Only consensus so far I see is additives, settle out, but again no one has proven whether its a chemical reaction to include the additives in the original oil, nor whether it's a chemical reaction that causes the non reversible settling of the additives. And if some one can find one single obscure offball proprietary no name additive that reacts, and decomposes, I likely would not consider that proof of the main premise.

And regrading the example of "SN" oil, it was an example, hence the use of the word "like", I have little knowledge of aircraft oil classifications, mil or otherwise, and was mentioning the classifications/specs also likely change over time, and the 15 years others mentioned, was enough time for the classifications to change, causing the oil to be obsolete, but not really old.

So teach me.
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