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crap welds -

Posted By: RebelDart

crap welds - - 05/02/13 02:11 AM

Blasted and primed K frame - 73 RR - check out the weld quality and stress cracks ? Guess I should repair - I'm okay with a MIG - will that suffice, advise ?

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Posted By: RebelDart

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 02:12 AM

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Posted By: RebelDart

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 02:13 AM

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Posted By: RebelDart

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 02:14 AM

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Posted By: VincentVega

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 02:19 AM

unless you have a pretty big welder, then that's a job for flux-cored wire. that's thick gauge and most 110v welders can't do that in MIG mode. check the process table inside the welder to be sure. about any 220v welder should be able to do that in MIG, but either process is fine

But yeah, I've seen some pretty bad welding on mopars - I'm sure we all have. "oh they must have been training someone that day."

I admit I've never seen a stress crack as a result of it, but you definitely have one there. easily repaired, and good thing you found it

In this case, preparation is everything. do NOT try to bridge air gaps with the puddle. You'll want to spend a lot of time with your grinder getting rid of the nasties, and probably some time with a hammer and/or gas torch to get things together prior to striking the arc

If you are going to use the aluminum subframe biscuits (and you should), note that while they tie things together very well, it will result in more shock passed through the frame and be harder on the joints. So cross your Ts and dot your Is
Posted By: Goat330

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 02:22 AM

Grind that crack and porosity out of there and give yourself some nice clean metal to weld. Mig should be fine if you run it hot enough. It looks like the welder who originally did it had a bad day.
Posted By: Stanton

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 02:50 AM

Looks like the welder didn't turn on the gas!!!
Posted By: RebelDart

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 02:51 AM

Thanks guys - I thought about the solid bushings, but I'm on a tighter budget this resto (went poly)..... what gauge would you guess the K frame is ? I'm thinking 10-12 ? Didn't see these till the primer went on ... crazy
Posted By: Anonymous

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 03:05 AM

YIKES! I did WAY better than that back in High School shop class! Gas OR electric. That is scary! My shop teacher made me gas weld a bunch of panels for his hogs. I got pretty good at it. It's been years, though.
Posted By: strokerchall

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 03:11 AM

mig welds especially need to be clean,the pin holes you see are porosity.You will have to grind the crab out and refill

-oil,dirt,paint,rust and improper amount or wrong sheilding gas cause porosity

-on bigger gaps position weld area vertically and weave top to bottom until edges are joined then lay flat to completely fill

- a pre-heat will help with distortion of piece and burn off crap

-your mig should have a tag on the inside of its door describing voltage,wire speed and proper shielding gas for type/thickness of metal

-although mig is the easiest method of welding it is not the most ductile ,stick welding is better for strength, 7018 rod is best,DO NOT USE FLUX CORE...brittle and ugly weld
Posted By: strokerchall

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 03:14 AM

Quote:

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looks like bird sh**t
Posted By: dogdays

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 02:20 PM

Looks like a job for a stick welder to me. You need penetration and a stick is better at that, although the MIG in trained hands can certainly do the job.

R.
Posted By: Stanton

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 04:13 PM

Stick !?!? Yuk !!!
Posted By: Scott Carl

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 05:01 PM

On the bench, stick (SMAW) does tend to have better penetration than MIG (GMAW). That being said, MIG must be good enough. I was a production welder for 20 years and can attest that every light pole and traffic arm and power transmission tower you drive past, or under has been welded with MIG. The larger power transmission structures likely have been welded with flux core (FCAW) but that is still MIG. It's been the standard of the industry for a good 40 years. BUT, I agree, those welds pictured are indeed, crap, albeit easily fixed. Key is as said; grinding, or gouging out the porosity and cracks (the bad welds) first and making a clean weld joint.
Good luck,
Scott
Posted By: 135sohc

Re: crap welds - - 05/02/13 05:14 PM

I dont remember how many piles of balled up mig wire I removed from the front end of my B-van when I re-did the suspension last year. No super scary welds like that K-frame but nothing to be proud of either.
Posted By: Jim_Lusk

Re: crap welds - - 05/03/13 05:54 AM

That's typical k-member welding on Mopars. The worst that I've seen was on original DC K-members.
Posted By: kab69440

Re: crap welds - - 05/03/13 08:50 AM

I would definitely be shooting a generous helping of 7018 at that mess.
Posted By: RebelDart

Re: crap welds - - 05/05/13 11:06 PM

Looks like my MIG won't have a problem with 10-12 gauge (up to 1/4") ... what I found odd is they recommend flux core on anything heavier than 14 ... gas is shown for lighter metals - again, I'm a beginner, so ......
Posted By: John_Kunkel

Re: crap welds - - 05/06/13 12:02 AM


"Crap welds" Did somebody call my name?
Posted By: VincentVega

Re: crap welds - - 05/06/13 12:09 AM

Quote:

Looks like my MIG won't have a problem with 10-12 gauge (up to 1/4") ... what I found odd is they recommend flux core on anything heavier than 14 ... gas is shown for lighter metals - again, I'm a beginner, so ......




That's normal. They're all like that. most welders will do thicker on flux-core which is typically DCEN, or DC electrode-negative. this is the reverse polarity of MIG welding with gas, and will be "hotter." You may notice on the extreme range of your table it will signify multiple passes for the thickest material in flux-core mode. FCAW welding can be thought of as stick welding with a really long electrode

MIG is more forgiving, especially because you can "push" the puddle which is inherently a cooler process. and 110v units (don't know what you have, it sounds like a typical 110v deal) are ideal for body work because thin gauge metal doesn't need much power. this is also why you will have a very frustrating time trying to weld body panels with flux-core wire. it's just too hot, you can't dial it down enough

By the way, your manual will tell you that for welding outside, especially when there is a breeze, use flux-core. Wind will blow away your shielding gas. So if you do want to use that, which you probably do, do it inside and be fire-conscious (it's easy to forget about safety when you get in the groove, of have past welding experience). Think it through first in your head.

I switch back and forth on my welder a lot, between MIG and FCAW, it's just a polarity, inner liner, and tip change. I can tell you that if you get good with NR-211-MP .030", you can get a GREAT weld on k-frame thick material with very little hassle.

I can tell you from experience that a 110v unit will most likely NOT be able to give you a weld as wide as that factory one with any kind of penetration in MIG mode on material of that thickness (it's probably thicker than .075" btw). If you are using straight CO2 for your shielding gas (which helps heat), you might give it a try (drag the torch instead of pushing it for more heat) and see what happens. Otherwise, you'd need to use FCAW (but be careful, because FCAW tends to create a narrow/deeper weld, so it's not great for bridging), or rent/borrow/buy a bigger unit.

Nothing's easy
Posted By: Jim_Lusk

Re: crap welds - - 05/06/13 01:01 AM

"NR-211-MP .030""

This is all I have been using lately. I found the .035 to be less forgiving. I haven't spent the money for a gas bottle for my welder (Hobart 140) so I am still using it as a flux machine. Unless I'm doing something that shouldn't be tried, like bridging a wide gap, I get good results.
Posted By: RebelDart

Re: crap welds - - 05/06/13 01:15 AM

Thanks guys - all I've used mine for is patch panels in bodies - only a time or two in flux-core mode - I'll grind these out clean and give 'er a shot one evening this week.
Posted By: VincentVega

Re: crap welds - - 05/06/13 07:10 PM

Good luck. Let us know what your machine is and how you make out, this kind of info can be invaluable to beginners that read this later. You might even run down to the local steel supply, get some scrap from the bin of equivalent size, and just practice on it. that's how I always start

BTW, make sure you're on a good outlet that has NOTHING else plugged into it, including worklights. For a 110 unit, you want a dedicated circuit with nothing else drawing on it. Also, for extension cords, they are better off left on the pegboard. If you do have to use one, make sure it's big. like 12-gauge, and no longer than 25 feet. When welding at the top range of a 110 unit, they can put a serious draw on your outlet and voltage drop can create really confusing problems at the torch

Regarding the .030 flux-core, I was having problems with the .035 as well. I received some advice from a pro to try the smaller wire - pound for pound, it will act like you have a slightly bigger welder when you neck down the wire size. It was like night and day, I couldn't believe it.

For MIG wire I prefer .025" L-56 copper coated
Posted By: dogdays

Re: crap welds - - 05/06/13 07:36 PM

And I'd use a dry 7018 stick with a Lincoln Idealarc in DC reverse polarity.

But to each his own taste....

My MIG story - One year my cousin needed some extra money for college and beer, so he got a job welding Haybusters together. He'd watched his dad weld but he'd never done it before in his life. He was really impressed, he was a PRO WELDER after one day! The MIG was like magic. They just got guys off the street, slapped on a helmet and put the welder in their hand and they were pro welders. Just like that.

I have a feeling that weld appearance and production are superior with the MIG, and that's why all those weldments mentioned above are done that way.

Now, I am not a pro welder but have welded some samples that passed guided bend tests, so I know a little more than the guy off the street. Many MIG welds I have seen were beautiful but had nearly zero penetration. That's why I'd prefer stick.

And yes, my ideas may change if I ever buy a MIG and start getting experience with it.

R.
Posted By: Copper Dart

Re: crap welds - - 05/07/13 05:10 PM

Quote:

Looks like the welder didn't turn on the gas!!!



Posted By: Copper Dart

Re: crap welds - - 05/07/13 06:47 PM

Quite some time ago I was looking at an ARC welder but came across an article that suggest that for Car frame repair for example in the USA - State regulations and Insurance Cie, requires that Car Frame welding be performed with a MIG welder not ARC.
I read a similar article years ago that showed the average tensile strength of MIG versus ARC welding and it too showed MIG to be far superior to ARC.
I just did some repairs to my Vintage DC Hemi/Big Block "A" Body "K" Frame with a MIG.
IMO use a MIG with the gas and put the Flux Core roll in your tool box for emergency's. Clean metal (NO RUST, PAINT, OIL, UNDER-COTE etc) is a MUST!!!

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Posted By: Copper Dart

Re: crap welds - - 05/07/13 06:51 PM

sorry for the poor quality pix

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Posted By: Skeptic

Re: crap welds - - 05/07/13 08:38 PM

That looks like most of the welds on my K-member. I just welded it up and added some gussets. It was impressive that the thing could hold together so many years.
Posted By: SattyNoCar

Re: crap welds - - 05/08/13 12:01 AM


Whoever welded together that K must've welded together the body of my wagon too.

I'll have to get some pics of '1973 build quality'...........
Posted By: EchoSixMike

Re: crap welds - - 05/08/13 12:35 AM

The welder must have been drunk AND stoned. MIG is prone to cold lap ie looks fine, no penetration. A 115v MIG will be maxed out for this work, but can get the job done properly if you take your time, prep the weld area, accept it's low duty cycle and preheat. Fish plating or gusseting would be sound procedure. If you have a 220v MIG, by all means use it. They're not all that expensive and perform vastly better than 115v. Miller an online calculator for starting settings:
http://www.millerwelds.com/resources/calculators/mig_solid_amperage_calculator.php

Anyone who said MIG is stronger than SMAW is insane or completely ignorant. Structural steel is all SMAW or FCAW because they're simply stronger ie better penetrating weld procedures. Technically, a SMAW weld made with a 60 series rod ie 6010/6011 will be weaker than a proper MIG weld made with ER70S6 wire, but practically speaking, a poor SMAW weld will be obvious, whereas a MIG weld can cold lap which will not be obvious to the naked eye. S/F.....Ken M
Posted By: dogdays

Re: crap welds - - 05/09/13 07:18 AM

Thank you!

R.
Posted By: GTSDave

Re: crap welds - - 05/11/13 03:25 PM

MIG will be fine if you take your time and your machine is hot enough.

You also need to check out the lower control arm areas on it. Looks like the K-Member welders had a few too many liquid lunches back then. On my GTS the sleeves inside the K-Member where the lower control arms mount were cracked and moving. That was why I never could get it to drive worth a dang. I touched up several areas on mine while I had it out.

Here is a pic of one of the cracks. Both sides were cracked like this with similar bad welds.



www.gtsdave.com

-Dave
Posted By: Polarapete

Re: crap welds - - 05/11/13 08:14 PM

I have a newer Miller 211 and thought I was good using it...until I produced some welds just like the ones with the pits in the pictures. I discovered that while I did turn on the sheilding gas bottle I did only the first part of the process and in my haste to get started I did not adjust the pressure regulator for flow and got...nothing! Now I have to grind the weld out and do it again. You never forget the lessons you learn from your mistakes.
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