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Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild #982214
04/28/11 08:38 PM
04/28/11 08:38 PM
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Western US
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Furious440 Offline OP
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Hello anybody. I plan to have a set of "346" heads with less than a 100K miles rebuilt for my 1971 440 engine. What should I have the machine shop do for a "stock" rebuild?
I have planned for magnaflux, resurface if needed, new springs, retainers, locks, seals, hardened valve seats and rocker shaft assemblies. Should I replace the valves? Or just have a valve job done? I can't afford stainless valves. Should I replace the exhaust studs and/or freeze plugs? I heard the studs can be a nightmare. What about gasket matching? Bowl blending? I heard the head can be modified for better valve cover gasket sealing?

Thanks in advance to any and all who reply

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Furious440] #982215
04/28/11 08:54 PM
04/28/11 08:54 PM
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 5,746
Ontario, Canada
Dodgem Offline
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Ontario, Canada

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Furious440] #982216
04/28/11 09:03 PM
04/28/11 09:03 PM
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md
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wicked Offline
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the heads are probably going to need complete going over, guides, valves etc. Bowl work, gasket match, springs , going to put you fairly close to the heads posted above

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Furious440] #982217
04/28/11 10:04 PM
04/28/11 10:04 PM
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VA
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AtomicDog Offline
super stock
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If on a low budget, these might just be the best bang for your bucks...

http://store.440source.com/Stealth-Aluminum-Cylinder-Head-COMPLETE-SINGLE-HEAD/productinfo/200-1055/

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: AtomicDog] #982218
04/28/11 10:09 PM
04/28/11 10:09 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 24,562
Brookeville, Md
Mr.Yuck Offline
Not enough dumb comments...yet
Mr.Yuck  Offline
Not enough dumb comments...yet

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Brookeville, Md
call summit and get their rebuid kit...and small cam. then cal 440 source and order a set of heads.


[IMG]http://i66.tinypic.com/pui5j.jpg[/IMG]
Coming soon!!!!
Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Furious440] #982219
04/29/11 12:01 AM
04/29/11 12:01 AM
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 38
Western US
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Furious440 Offline OP
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Wow Thanks for all the replies! I am on a tight budget. I want to keep this stock and numbers matching. If the original valves are not bad, should I just have them ground or should I replace them? If I do replace the valves I will be using Elgin Industries steel replacement valves. Will it make a difference because I'm having hardened exhaust seats installed?

And just what is "bowl blending"???

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Furious440] #982220
04/29/11 12:55 AM
04/29/11 12:55 AM
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 21,318
Manitoba, Canada
DaytonaTurbo Offline
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You can have a cyl head guy give you an estimate on doing your heads before you commit. If he takes a look at them he will be able to tell you what all needs replacing. Really depends on what kind of shape the valve guides and stems are in. Usually they need replacing because the valve guides and stems both wear.

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: DaytonaTurbo] #982221
04/29/11 01:53 AM
04/29/11 01:53 AM
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Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline
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Granite Bay CA
Most Fel Pro gasket sets will include the Perma Torque blue head gaskets. They are .039 thick when compressed. If I remember correctly, the stock steel head gaskets were .020 thick. If you want to maintain your compression ratio, you will need to either mill the heads .019 OR use steel gaskets again.

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Furious440] #982222
04/29/11 05:49 AM
04/29/11 05:49 AM
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Posts: 394
md
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wicked Offline
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Bowl blending usually involves a throat cut and hand blending the surface below the valve, How much depends on how much dollars you have

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: DaytonaTurbo] #982223
04/29/11 08:31 AM
04/29/11 08:31 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 24,562
Brookeville, Md
Mr.Yuck Offline
Not enough dumb comments...yet
Mr.Yuck  Offline
Not enough dumb comments...yet

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 24,562
Brookeville, Md
Quote:

You can have a cyl head guy give you an estimate on doing your heads before you commit. If he takes a look at them he will be able to tell you what all needs replacing. Really depends on what kind of shape the valve guides and stems are in. Usually they need replacing because the valve guides and stems both wear.




what he said, also look on here for somebodys old iron heads. I got a killer deal on some a few years ago w/ good flow numbers, never even bolted on. I'd use a steel shim gasket. It will give you better compression. The stock replacement pistons will net you about 9:1 on a good day. Will you be doing all the work?

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Furious440] #982224
04/29/11 10:07 AM
04/29/11 10:07 AM
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 5,746
Ontario, Canada
Dodgem Offline
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Quote:

Wow Thanks for all the replies! I am on a tight budget. I want to keep this stock and numbers matching. If the original valves are not bad, should I just have them ground or should I replace them? If I do replace the valves I will be using Elgin Industries steel replacement valves. Will it make a difference because I'm having hardened exhaust seats installed?

And just what is "bowl blending"???




Well if you break the head off a 40 year old exhaust valve that has been heat cycled a 100,000 times and is weakened, stressed and plum worn out you will see what a few dollars saved you!!!!

I have and it ain't pretty. Course I got to build a brand new motor heads and all!

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Furious440] #982225
04/29/11 01:06 PM
04/29/11 01:06 PM
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 38
Western US
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Furious440 Offline OP
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Western US
OK! Heads have been checked by the machine shop and they are in good shape. They have 70K original miles on them but the car sat for 20 years. I am going to have the valves replaced with steel replacements. New bronze guides installed. New springs, retainers and locks. Heads surfaced only as needed and gasket matched. Hardened valve seats installed.

Am I missing anything? Is there something else I should do for a stock rebuild of the heads? Are Fel-Pro's valve stem seals any good? What about the valve cover gasket surface modification?

Thanks everyone for your help!

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Furious440] #982226
04/29/11 01:10 PM
04/29/11 01:10 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 24,562
Brookeville, Md
Mr.Yuck Offline
Not enough dumb comments...yet
Mr.Yuck  Offline
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 24,562
Brookeville, Md
Quote:

OK! Heads have been checked by the machine shop and they are in good shape. They have 70K original miles on them but the car sat for 20 years. I am going to have the valves replaced with steel replacements. New bronze guides installed. New springs, retainers and locks. Heads surfaced only as needed and gasket matched. Hardened valve seats installed.

Am I missing anything? Is there something else I should do for a stock rebuild of the heads? Are Fel-Pro's valve stem seals any good? What about the valve cover gasket surface modification?

Thanks everyone for your help!




Did you order the Fel-Pro gasket kit? Summit has one too for much less. Don't forget MOST kits DO NOT include the valley pan. As for the v-cover area...I wouldn't worry about that much.

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Mr.Yuck] #982227
04/29/11 01:35 PM
04/29/11 01:35 PM
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Posts: 1,381
Youngsville, NC
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dem440c Offline
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Youngsville, NC
you mentioned hardened seats... first of all- the book says 346 heads have hardened seats (for what that is worth), second of all- I've always been skeptical of the need for hardened seats, third- installing hardened seats makes me nervous for fear of dropping the seat and the calamity that would ensue.

My little anecdote on the subject- I've put tens of thousands of miles on 60's headed engines without hardened seats using straight unleaded gas, including one engine that I put around 40k on top of the 110k that was on it when I bought it. I'm presuming that for much of its life before I got the car it was also deprived of leaded gas or additives. When I went to rebuild it, the seats didn't have any abnormal wear compared to any other 150k big block head and from then on I quit worrying about it. My point is just that from my experiences the risk of damage from running unleaded gas without having hardened seats doesn't justify the cost and risk of installing hardened seats. Feel free to apply your own judgment.

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: dem440c] #982228
04/29/11 02:04 PM
04/29/11 02:04 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 74,948
U.S.S.A.
JohnRR Offline
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U.S.S.A.
It will be easy to check if the seat are hardened or not when the shop does the valve job , if they are hard the guy doing it will know . I had a set of 452's taken out to 1.81 on the exh and they didn't need to have hard seat inserts installed .

If the heads have had a few VJ's done the valve maybe be recessed , only way to fix it is hard seats or install larger valves.

I trust the guy installing the seats in my heads that he is doing them right.

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: JohnRR] #982229
04/29/11 02:38 PM
04/29/11 02:38 PM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline
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My machinst has always recommended installing hardened seats. He says that the induction hardening only goes a few thousandths into the metal, and the valve job often cuts PAST the hardened part.

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Kern Dog] #982230
04/29/11 03:29 PM
04/29/11 03:29 PM
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Posts: 74,948
U.S.S.A.
JohnRR Offline
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Quote:

My machinst has always recommended installing hardened seats. He says that the induction hardening only goes a few thousandths into the metal, and the valve job often cuts PAST the hardened part.




The above heads I mentioned were done by member fast68plymouth , I told him to put in hard seats and he called me and said he didn't feel they were necessary because the heads were still hard in the seat area when he touched up the VJ that was done originally by Paul Rossi when I first bought the heads back in 1989 ....

FWIW

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: JohnRR] #982231
04/29/11 06:38 PM
04/29/11 06:38 PM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline
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Granite Bay CA
Regarding the issue of whether or not to install seats:
I am smart enough to admit that I know far LESS than my trusted machinist. Looking at his shop and surroundings, he does enough business to keep busy without resorting to suggesting unnecessary services. Thats my take on it anyways.

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Furious440] #982232
04/29/11 07:31 PM
04/29/11 07:31 PM
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 38
Western US
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Furious440 Offline OP
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Joined: Jul 2005
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The heads have never been off before. This is a one owner car that was parked 20 years ago.

The machine shop does not think that replacing the valves is necessary. But will do whatever I want.

I did not think that "346" heads from 1971 would have hardened exhaust valve seats?

Re: Advise please on stock 440 head rebuild [Re: Furious440] #982233
04/29/11 10:05 PM
04/29/11 10:05 PM
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Posts: 843
Suffolk,VA
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ireland383 Offline
super stock
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Suffolk,VA
Mine had the hardened seats.

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