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surgung issue persists 340 4bbl #325575
05/22/09 11:17 AM
05/22/09 11:17 AM
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Posts: 455
Ashburn, Virginia
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ashburnmike Offline OP
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Ashburn, Virginia
I am still experiencing a surging issue at a constant speed, in any gear on my car and looking for help to kill this problem.
this is a...just put back on the road, '70 Dart Swinger, rebuilt 340 (stock guts w/a P4452759 cam, rebuilt (by Edelbrock thru Year One) Carter AVS #4937 4bbl, no a/c 4-speed car.
It idles well
It accelerates well.
but it surges when i keep a steady petal.
I have:
replaced the plugs
replaced the wires
re-gapped the air gap on the distributor (I took the dual point out and installed a Mopar electronic ignition system)
have the car timed @ 5 degrees BTDC
retorqued the carburator
retorqued the intake manifold
sprayed starter fluid around the entire top of the motor looking for a vacuum leak- none found
Adjusted the A/F mix per the Edelbrock carb manual which says to: turn one screw counter clockwise (rich) until maximum rpms are acheived, if there is a change of 45 rpms adjust the idle screw accordingly, then back the screw clockwise in (lean) just a touch. Repeat on the other A/F screw.
I believe the vacuum hoses are all hooked up correctly.
One runs from the drivers side valve cover to the base of the carb (thick hose) and the other runs from the base of the carb to the advance on the distributor (thin hose). The carb on the car does have what appears to be a fitting for a hose on the pass side of the carb next to the fuel inlet fitting. There is nothing connected to this fitting.
The 4937 is not the correct carb for this cari It is for a '70 340 automatic w/ ECS. But it's all I have.
It has been suggested that something is out of adjustment inside the carburator that is causing this surge issue.
My weakest skill area.

Anyone have any thoughts or direction?

thanks

Mike

Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl *DELETED* *DELETED* [Re: ashburnmike] #325576
05/22/09 11:59 AM
05/22/09 11:59 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 32,907
Grand Prairie,Texas
stumpy Offline
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Last edited by stumpy; 05/22/09 12:01 PM.
Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: stumpy] #325577
05/22/09 12:03 PM
05/22/09 12:03 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 24,562
Brookeville, Md
Mr.Yuck Offline
Not enough dumb comments...yet
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lean.... fatten it up...or better yet get a DP.


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Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: Mr.Yuck] #325578
05/22/09 12:14 PM
05/22/09 12:14 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,123
Grand Haven, MI
patrick Offline
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sheesh, not everything needs a frickin double pumper....

it's lean on the cruise circuit and/or too much advance on the cruise circut. on top of the carb, there should be 2 little metal plates held on by screws. are they flat or humped? if flat, they were changed to AFB parts, which will make finding replacement needles much easier. loosen the screws enough to rotate the cover out of the way and pull out the piston with the rods attached. if the rod does not have the dimensions stamped on it, take a caliper/mic and measure the diameter of the big diameter and the little diameter. if you have the humped covers, try calling some of the carb places (maybe demonsizzler on the board) and tell them you need a rod 1-2 sizes smaller on the big end and the same size little end for an AVS. or try buy some new flat rod covers (for an eddie AFB) or make your own out of some flat metal. now go look through the edelbrock catalog, find a rod with the same small diameter and 1-2 sizes smaller big diameter than your rod.

that will keep your power calibration the same, but richen up the cruise calibration slightly.

you could also try disconnecting and plugging the vaccuum advance from the distributor and see if that helps, but I doubt it, I think it's more that it's too lean at cruise with the upgraded cam.

another possibility, it could be the carb getting too hot. do you have a 3/8" thick insulator gasket between the carb and the intake?

Last edited by patrick; 05/22/09 12:16 PM.

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Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: patrick] #325579
05/22/09 12:33 PM
05/22/09 12:33 PM
Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 3,869
Oregon
hooziewhatsit Offline
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I know you said you adjusted the Idle Mixture Screws, but I'd try doing it again, or, make them another 1/4 or 1/2 turn richer, and see if it changes.

On Edelbrocks site they list the cause of off-idle surging as the IMS screws being too rich or lean.

-Dave


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Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: ashburnmike] #325580
05/22/09 03:12 PM
05/22/09 03:12 PM
Joined: May 2003
Posts: 1,603
germany
440sat72 Offline
top fuel
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germany
when excatly does the surge occur? just off idle? when driving? at which speeds? what happens if you accelerate hard?

from what you have described it sounds like you have a fuel delivery problem.

besides: i like to run a little more advance then 5° btc. i run 22° initial, but then again i have a low comp engine. with your engine i'd probably aim for 15° BTDC. you will get a better idle and better throttle response.

however, that might require adjusting the mechanical advance on your distributer.

Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: 440sat72] #325581
05/22/09 03:31 PM
05/22/09 03:31 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,757
Gilbertsville, PA 19525
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Pntastar69 Offline
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Jet up a few on the primary.

Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: Pntastar69] #325582
05/22/09 03:34 PM
05/22/09 03:34 PM
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Posts: 36,040
Lincoln Nebraska
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RapidRobert Offline
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Quote:

Jet up a few on the primary.


Try 4 sizes larger jets & take her back out & try it. EDIT I missed it that it was a carter as I saw double pumper somewhere down the line & that got me thinking holley but yes fatten the primaries up

Last edited by RapidRobert; 05/22/09 04:05 PM.

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Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: 440sat72] #325583
05/22/09 03:42 PM
05/22/09 03:42 PM
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Posts: 2,931
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Paul_Fancsali Offline
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Try a bump to .120 needle and seats and jet primary to 101. That should fatten it up enough.By the way you may want to get the initial up as stated here to at least 15 and total of 38-41 as that cam is bleeding some cyl pressure Carters also have a tendency to get real funny with hot weather and the gas now days, I know it kills the leather accl pump plungers.

Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: ashburnmike] #325584
05/22/09 05:20 PM
05/22/09 05:20 PM
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 2,715
closer to Canadian beer!
torkrules Offline
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Quote:

I am still experiencing a surging issue at a constant speed, in any gear on my car and looking for help to kill this problem.
this is a...just put back on the road, '70 Dart Swinger, rebuilt 340 (stock guts w/a P4452759 cam, rebuilt (by Edelbrock thru Year One) Carter AVS #4937 4bbl, no a/c 4-speed car.
It idles well
It accelerates well.
but it surges when i keep a steady petal.
I have:
replaced the plugs
replaced the wires
re-gapped the air gap on the distributor (I took the dual point out and installed a Mopar electronic ignition system)
have the car timed @ 5 degrees BTDC
retorqued the carburator
retorqued the intake manifold
sprayed starter fluid around the entire top of the motor looking for a vacuum leak- none found
Adjusted the A/F mix per the Edelbrock carb manual which says to: turn one screw counter clockwise (rich) until maximum rpms are acheived, if there is a change of 45 rpms adjust the idle screw accordingly, then back the screw clockwise in (lean) just a touch. Repeat on the other A/F screw.
I believe the vacuum hoses are all hooked up correctly.
One runs from the drivers side valve cover to the base of the carb (thick hose) and the other runs from the base of the carb to the advance on the distributor (thin hose). The carb on the car does have what appears to be a fitting for a hose on the pass side of the carb next to the fuel inlet fitting. There is nothing connected to this fitting.
The 4937 is not the correct carb for this cari It is for a '70 340 automatic w/ ECS. But it's all I have.
It has been suggested that something is out of adjustment inside the carburator that is causing this surge issue.
My weakest skill area.

Anyone have any thoughts or direction?

thanks

Mike




Could be the curve is too quick. This happened to me last year and took me forever to figure it out. If all else fails, try some heavier springs in the dist.

Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: Paul_Fancsali] #325585
05/22/09 05:32 PM
05/22/09 05:32 PM
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 455
Ashburn, Virginia
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ashburnmike Offline OP
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Ashburn, Virginia
Thanks guys. I printed your info off and am trying to correlate it to the Edelbrock manual pictures and descripitions. Would it be likely that the manual I have (for the Performer and Thunder Series)is similar to the carb I have.
I am weak in this area and don't want to rip open my carb without at least a vague understanding of what I'm ripping into.

Patrick:
1) The screws you mention I assume are the brass ones and they are humped. looks like a teardrop...sort of.
2) I will try the vacuum hose disconnect and see what happens
3) I just have a regular gasket under the carb.

Dave:
1)I will turn the screws a turn more clockwise (richer)
2) I think you and I are reading the same thing on the site.

440sat72:
1) The surge happens when I try to hold a steady petal, in any gear, at any rpm. If I mash the throttle, it takes off like a bandit and it idles fine too.
2) I replaced the fuel pump during the rebuild with a stock unit. replaced all of the fuel lines with stock replacement metal lines including the "correct" filter from Year One.
3) I timed the motor as if it had a stock cam in it. I will try timing it to 15 degrees and see what happens. the motor is has 10:1 pistons

Mark:
1) I need to study my diagrams and find out where exacly the jets are and how to get them out. I have no experience with internal carb components yet...other than pictures. Once I find them...will the jets have numbers on them? I don't have a micrometer...but looks like I will soon.

Robert:
Good to hear from you. I sent you an email about this yesterday, but it bounced back.

Paul:
I believe the needle is located under the hump cap that Patrick mentioned earlier. correct?

What about the floats. Could they be a factor?

You guys are the best.

Mike

Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: ashburnmike] #325586
05/22/09 06:08 PM
05/22/09 06:08 PM
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 511
Jasper, Indiana
fastnos Offline
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One other thing to check. When sitting with a timing light on it, if you hold it @ (any RPM it acts up) does your timing mark jump around, or is it steady within 1-2 degrees? If it jumps excessively, might be worn timing chain/gears.
Just a thought...


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Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: ashburnmike] #325587
05/22/09 08:23 PM
05/22/09 08:23 PM
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Posts: 36,040
Lincoln Nebraska
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RapidRobert Offline
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Quote:

I am weak in this area and don't want to rip open my carb without at least a vague understanding of what I'm ripping into.


to change the mixture get a strip kit put in a set of rods w the thinnest "cruise" step & take it out & try it. It'll take you 4 minutes to change them & the top of the carb does not have to come off. A pair of rods may say ie(.070" X .037"). choose a pair that have the smallest dimention for the 1st step listed (ie the .070")which is the cruise step.


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: ashburnmike] #325588
05/22/09 10:03 PM
05/22/09 10:03 PM

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Try taking a ride with vacuum advance un-hooked.

Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: fastnos] #325589
05/22/09 11:09 PM
05/22/09 11:09 PM
Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 6,167
Maryland
GO_Fish Offline
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Maryland
Quote:

One other thing to check. When sitting with a timing light on it, if you hold it @ (any RPM it acts up) does your timing mark jump around, or is it steady within 1-2 degrees? If it jumps excessively, might be worn timing chain/gears. Just a thought...




Same result could be worn distributor shaft and/or bushing.


I personally have had trouble with OEM fuel pumps on SB performance apps. Make sure you have good fuel pressure under all conditions...

All that said, I'd bet on lean carb conditions, need metering rod/ spring changes (easiest), possibly jetting changes.

Last edited by GO_Fish; 05/22/09 11:12 PM.

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Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: GO_Fish] #325590
05/22/09 11:35 PM
05/22/09 11:35 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 14,470
renton, Washington
ph23vo Offline
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as stated above unplug the vac advance and it will go away dan

Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: ph23vo] #325591
05/22/09 11:57 PM
05/22/09 11:57 PM
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Lincoln Nebraska
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RapidRobert Offline
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I hope it's not rotor phasing. I cant handle another rotor phasing thread.


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Re: surging issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: RapidRobert] #325592
05/23/09 12:04 AM
05/23/09 12:04 AM
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 455
Ashburn, Virginia
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ashburnmike Offline OP
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Tomorrow I'll be in the garage early. I'll unplug the vacuum advance hose first and see what happens. should I keep the timing @ 5 BTDC?

Re: surging issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: ashburnmike] #325593
05/23/09 12:28 AM
05/23/09 12:28 AM
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Lincoln Nebraska
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RapidRobert Offline
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always make (1) change at a time


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Re: surgung issue persists 340 4bbl [Re: Mr.Yuck] #325594
05/23/09 06:00 AM
05/23/09 06:00 AM
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 30,424
Florida STAYcation
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Quote:

lean.... fatten it up...or better yet get a DP.




A DP ? ... yeah "pump" this !! ...

The BESTer solution would be to put a PlasticFantastic on it !

With a TQ ... just a turn or so on the "tree" and you would be all set !! ..... and get LOTS better MPG to boot.

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