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Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262545
03/25/09 10:36 PM
03/25/09 10:36 PM
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Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Flaming River and they also have a splined one for
the rack. I used 3/4" moly tubing for my shaft. I
have 2 u-joints in my column to get it out of the way
and a 3/4" oversized heim to hold the 1 point to the
chassis

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262546
03/25/09 10:47 PM
03/25/09 10:47 PM
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Canton, Ohio
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Sport440 Offline
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I got mine direct from Borgeson, but www.SpeedWaymotors.com is a good place to get them too. I needed two u jounts, one coming off the rack and one on the steering shaft, and a intermediate shaft between the two. Plus one 3/4 heim to stabilize it all to the shock tower.

All in all my rack/pinion swap costed just over $400 bucs. $ 220 for the rack and $200 for all the other miscellaneous stuff. mike

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262547
03/26/09 01:29 AM
03/26/09 01:29 AM
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Menomonee Falls
DemonDust Offline OP
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Ok another dumb question.

After I cut the tapered end off, which way do i extend the arm. Do I go straight out (red) or continue at the same angle (blue)



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Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262548
03/26/09 09:29 AM
03/26/09 09:29 AM
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Romeo MI
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Quote:

Ok another dumb question.

After I cut the tapered end off, which way do i extend the arm. Do I go straight out (red) or continue at the same angle (blue)






Are those the wheels and tires your going to run,
if so go with the red line

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262549
03/26/09 09:55 AM
03/26/09 09:55 AM
Joined: Jan 2008
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Minn
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SportF Offline
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When re-welding, you need to continue the existing line from the center of the ball joint, otherwise your Ackerman will be off. And those ball joints are not cast iron, they are cast steel (and may be actaully forged, but that I don't know).

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: SportF] #262550
03/26/09 10:29 AM
03/26/09 10:29 AM
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Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Quote:

When re-welding, you need to continue the existing line from the center of the ball joint, otherwise your Ackerman will be off. And those ball joints are not cast iron, they are cast steel (and may be actaully forged, but that I don't know).




I disagree with you on the continue the same line
for the steering arm.... the tie rod needs to end
up at the same length as the lower control arm....
if he continues at the same angle(blue line) the
tie rod will end up being shorter than the LCA
(different arc's)

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: MR_P_BODY] #262551
03/26/09 10:40 AM
03/26/09 10:40 AM
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Menomonee Falls
DemonDust Offline OP
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Quote:

Quote:

When re-welding, you need to continue the existing line from the center of the ball joint, otherwise your Ackerman will be off. And those ball joints are not cast iron, they are cast steel (and may be actaully forged, but that I don't know).




I disagree with you on the continue the same line
for the steering arm.... the tie rod needs to end
up at the same length as the lower control arm....
if he continues at the same angle(blue line) the
tie rod will end up being shorter than the LCA
(different arc's)





Oh boy, everything was going so smoothly

Now we have disagreement, I'm not doubting you MR P but I'd like a tie breaker on this one. Just so I don't have to do this again.

You explanation makes sense to me Mr P.


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Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262552
03/26/09 11:13 AM
03/26/09 11:13 AM
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Minn
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SportF Offline
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I concede, you will have to have the same arc. On a drag car having the Ackerman off probably wouldn't be noticed.

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262553
03/26/09 11:19 AM
03/26/09 11:19 AM
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Romeo MI
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Oh boy, everything was going so smoothly

Now we have disagreement, I'm not doubting you MR P but I'd like a tie breaker on this one. Just so I don't have to do this again.

You explanation makes sense to me Mr P.





This is easy stuff to check.... first off... pull the
T-bars out, you dont need them for awhile, you need
to move the control arms up and down. As you move
the control arms up and down measure the toe change
you want 0 toe change.... if it goes in its not too
bad but you NEVER want it to toe out... that causes a
car to dart back and forth. Draw your suspension
on the garage floor and start swinging arc's to see
what its doing.... make sure you draw it right

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262554
03/26/09 02:25 PM
03/26/09 02:25 PM
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Menomonee Falls
DemonDust Offline OP
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Mr P, your right

If i extended it at an angle steering would also become a problem it would only turn so far.

If you extend it straight out you lose nothing.

Your right as I'm doing this it's getting easier and easier to understand. When I first started I got off track and irritated very easy and was ready to give up

But with your patience you got me thru it and now I'm very happy with the results.


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Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262555
03/26/09 06:13 PM
03/26/09 06:13 PM
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Canton, Ohio
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Sport440 Offline
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Quote:



If i extended it at an angle steering would also become a problem it would only turn so far.

If you extend it straight out you lose nothing.









By extending the steering arms straight out, You Will lose something, that would be the Turning radius, witch isnt so great to start with on a rack swap.

That happend to be one of my first fixs after my first install. "Move the rack back"

But if you are going to mount the rack where it is. I'll give you your Tie breaker. Extend the arm forward so as not mess with the overall tierod length.

I wouldnt Weld it first either. I would Bolt in a test extension so that you would have another Adjustment point, in/out on your steering arm when plotting your Bump steer and Ackerman like Raff suggested you Do!

Then when you get those adjustments as good as they are going to get. Then you can weld your extensions on solid.


Another tip is to get your Caster dialed in first. As caster adjustments will move the outer tierod connection point at the steering arm up and down a significant amount. If your steering arm is extended by 2",s its extended movement is even worse.

This effects the parallel relationship between the tierod and the lower control arm mike


Last edited by Sport440; 03/27/09 12:20 AM.
Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: Sport440] #262556
03/27/09 12:40 AM
03/27/09 12:40 AM
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Quote:

Your Rack is going to have to move back to take your almost maxed out inner tierod angle away. Look at your pic #4 When you turn your steering sharp left, look at the direction the outer steering arm takes.

It will swing to the rear of the car and if the rack arm is maxed out it will bend itself.

I admire what your doing but you need to put down the welder and do some more study. I dont have this rack thing down 100% myself.

Dont be like me and end up having to reposition your Rack 4 times. www.heidts.com and www.lonacreracing.com has some good info on positionening a rack.

With the A bodys you cant really get the rack exactly were it needs to be. So at best its a comprimise IMO The rack needs to be further Up and Back then you have it. But you see the problems with that no doubt. mike







Just a bump for you, to help connect some info. mike

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: Sport440] #262557
03/27/09 10:57 AM
03/27/09 10:57 AM
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Menomonee Falls
DemonDust Offline OP
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Ok. I looked at it and looked at it measured and measured. I moved the engine up about .750 and the rack down about .625 and I was able to move the rack back. Now it is straight across with the steering arms and level with the steering arms. Now I have to mock the rest of it up and see if it works.

The inner tie rods are 2" below the LCA pivot point but they are dead on in line


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Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262558
03/27/09 11:17 AM
03/27/09 11:17 AM
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Romeo MI
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Quote:

Ok. I looked at it and looked at it measured and measured. I moved the engine up about .750 and the rack down about .625 and I was able to move the rack back. Now it is straight across with the steering arms and level with the steering arms. Now I have to mock the rest of it up and see if it works.

The inner tie rods are 2" below the LCA pivot point but they are dead on in line




You would be better off to move the rack forward
and move it up the 2". With the rack 2" lower as you
go into jounce it will make you go toe out. If the
tie rods angle rearward its not TOO bad as long as
you can get a good turning radius, the one thing that
occurs is the 2 tires turn at a different rate, not
all that bad on a drag car but would wear tires on
a street car. But on a drag car as soon as you let
off the gas on the top end the car noses over and the
toe would go outward... not good. Since your moving
the steering arm, lower it, more to match up with the rack
EDIT
I just re read your post and see you said LCA pivot,
the closer you get to that pivot point the less
toe change you see... or you make the tie rod the
same length as the LCA and move the inner tie rod
pivot
but you will see a slight different radius between
the two


Last edited by MR_P_BODY; 03/27/09 11:22 AM.
Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: MR_P_BODY] #262559
03/27/09 11:49 AM
03/27/09 11:49 AM
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Menomonee Falls
DemonDust Offline OP
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Quote:


EDIT
I just re read your post and see you said LCA pivot,
the closer you get to that pivot point the less
toe change you see... or you make the tie rod the
same length as the LCA and move the inner tie rod
pivot
but you will see a slight different radius between
the two






It's about as close as it will get to the pivot point. I have .250 clearance from oil pan to the rack. So I can't move the inner tie rod pivot.

EDIT

I also will not have to modify the steering arms at all now.

Last edited by R5P7Duster; 03/27/09 12:01 PM.

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Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262560
03/27/09 12:03 PM
03/27/09 12:03 PM
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Romeo MI
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It's about as close as it will get to the pivot point. I have .250 clearance from oil pan to the rack. So I can't move the inner tie rod pivot.




I can tell you how to build a new system but you might
think I'm off the deep end. It would have a pair of
pivot arms and put the rack back in front of the engine
BUT you would need a rear steer rack

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: MR_P_BODY] #262561
03/27/09 12:07 PM
03/27/09 12:07 PM
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Menomonee Falls
DemonDust Offline OP
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A new system is probably out of the question right now.

I think i have an idea what you are going to say though.....

Strut System right?

EDIT

I would although think about it for the future. Maybe a project for next winter. Money is a little short right now and I would like to get my car going if not to the strip at least on the road so I can enjoy it.

Last edited by R5P7Duster; 03/27/09 12:11 PM.

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Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262562
03/27/09 12:25 PM
03/27/09 12:25 PM
Joined: Jun 2003
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Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Quote:

A new system is probably out of the question right now.

I think i have an idea what you are going to say though.....

Strut System right?

EDIT

I would although think about it for the future. Maybe a project for next winter. Money is a little short right now and I would like to get my car going if not to the strip at least on the road so I can enjoy it.




No I was thinking just a steering system, where your
rack arms would hook to a pair of pivot arms and
the other ends of the pivot arms would hook to your
tie rods... I wish I knew how to draw on this puter

Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: DemonDust] #262563
03/27/09 12:42 PM
03/27/09 12:42 PM
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Alberta, Canada
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I have been watching this post with interest. I put a rack in my Demon a couple of winters ago. It was a long and drawn out process for me that involved lots of re-do's. As Mr. P said remove the torsion bars and the shock so that the lower control arm can move up and down freely. Mock up the rack and attach it to ball joints. Build your self a guage that you can put beside the tire to do some measuring off. Reinstall the tire and then jack up the tire through the entire travel and measure both the front and rear of the tire off the fixture to see what is happening with the toe as the tire moves up and down. The positioning of the rack will effect the toe issues as will the distance above or below the ball joint the heims are located.

I would also attempt to get the attachment point for the rack to ball joint as close to the tire as possible. This will get you some ackerman and help when the car backs up.

I built my own lower ball joints - I was not comfortable heating and bending or welding on the stock ones - Just me!

My front end works okay after all the work. I was never able to eliminate the bump steer issue but I did limit it to the very top and the very bottom of the travel. I limited the front suspension both ways to compensate for it.

I now have about 3 - 4 inches of front end travel. If I had it to do again I think I would have installed struts. Same travel no bump steer issues. That may still happen!

Good Luck and I hope you have a beer fridge in the garage - Mine involved lots of head scratching and the odd frosty beverage


Thanx 451 Guy

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Re: Pinto Duster steering part 2 [Re: MR_P_BODY] #262564
03/27/09 12:52 PM
03/27/09 12:52 PM
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Menomonee Falls
DemonDust Offline OP
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I understand what your saying and I see why you need a rear steer rack in the front. That would be great, you could have your tie rods at the exact angle and length. I think it would be a bit bulky though and take some engineering to get the angles, length of pivot arms, and proper geometry so it won't bind.

It's a good idea and sounds easy, but I think it would take someone with a engineering degree to design.


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