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Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover #258841
03/19/09 09:53 AM
03/19/09 09:53 AM
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W5Duster436 Offline OP
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Is there a way to find TDC easily with a stop or something without taking the timing cover off etc? I am thinking my balancer may have slipped and wondered the easiest way to detect it.


'70 Duster - SDSS 436 W5 4spd (Gone)
'71 Dodge D100
'70 Dodge W100
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: W5Duster436] #258842
03/19/09 09:58 AM
03/19/09 09:58 AM
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bboogieart Offline
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take out number 1 spark plug place thumb over hole bump engine untill you feel pressure building.
Bring the timing marks on the balancer to top dead center there you are.

Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: bboogieart] #258843
03/19/09 10:02 AM
03/19/09 10:02 AM
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W5Duster436 Offline OP
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Quote:

take out number 1 spark plug place thumb over hole bump engine untill you feel pressure building.
Bring the timing marks on the balancer to top dead center there you are.




I should have clarified further.

I want to make sure #1 piston is at TDC to check the mark on the HB to ensure it hasn't slipped and matches the timing cover. Usually you need to use a piston stop and a degree wheel etc. which would require the timing cover all off. I wondered if there was a simple way to find TDC on the pison through the spark plug hole without the full hassle.


'70 Duster - SDSS 436 W5 4spd (Gone)
'71 Dodge D100
'70 Dodge W100
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: W5Duster436] #258844
03/19/09 10:06 AM
03/19/09 10:06 AM
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RapidRobert Offline
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Yes the TDC tool is cheap/simple. put your marks at 5BTDC, screw it in until it firmly contacts the piston, with a breaker bar turn crank CCW until it contacts the piston & it should be at 5ATDC. I also put a plastic vac cap(one of those 5 cent colored rubber ones) on the end to keep from(potentially) nicking the piston. Balancers do not slip very often. What is your situation?


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: RapidRobert] #258845
03/19/09 10:17 AM
03/19/09 10:17 AM
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W5Duster436 Offline OP
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Quote:

Yes the TDC tool is cheap/simple. put your marks at 5BTDC, screw it in until it firmly contacts the piston, with a breaker bar turn crank CCW until it contacts the piston & it should be at 5ATDC. I also put a plastic vac cap(one of those 5 cent colored rubber ones) on the end to keep from(potentially) nicking the piston. Balancers do not slip very often. What is your situation?




Great! I didn't even think about putting it before TDC!

Actually though what if 5 BTDC really isn't 5 if the balancer slipped?

Here comes the long version. I know I have carb issues that I am working out too but the jest of it is that with a 275/275 @ .050 solid cam this thing struggles to hit 7K. When it was first built in the late 80's it would hit 7K instantly. I had my initial timing set to 20 and total at 36 all in at ~2k and noticed that I had a few header tubes look like they had been fairly warm from late timing. I had checked this at night once to ensure I didn't have glowing headers but i think maybe ceramic coating helps hide it a bit. Anyway with a 180 thermostat in it the gauge was also about 2 clicks away from hot. Last night I decided to put about 3-4 more degrees of initial in to get my vacuum (6) up to keep from getting into the PV too soon. I bumped it up a few degrees and it was definitely more responsive and knocked the temp down about 3 clicks into a more normal range. Also got vacuum up to 8.5" at 1100 rpm idle. Took carb down to 72 primary jets (see other threads) and it definitely had a much smoother cruise. Has decent pull but still struggles getting up to 7K even more going from 2nd to 3rd. Just all seems that something is amiss and this may be one of the next logical steps.


'70 Duster - SDSS 436 W5 4spd (Gone)
'71 Dodge D100
'70 Dodge W100
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cov [Re: W5Duster436] #258846
03/19/09 10:40 AM
03/19/09 10:40 AM
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How's your ignition system? New, old?

Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cov [Re: 64Post] #258847
03/19/09 10:51 AM
03/19/09 10:51 AM
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W5Duster436 Offline OP
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Quote:

How's your ignition system? New, old?




Brand new Mallory Comp SS/32 and 6AL box. Set up for 20 degree initial and 16 mechanical. I bumped it up to about 24 initial last night and dropped my temp about 20-30 degrees. Little snappier on the bottom end and added the extra vacuum but still no tire blowing experience at 3k rpm stomp or fast climb to 7k.


'70 Duster - SDSS 436 W5 4spd (Gone)
'71 Dodge D100
'70 Dodge W100
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: W5Duster436] #258848
03/19/09 10:58 AM
03/19/09 10:58 AM
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RapidRobert Offline
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Quote:

Has decent pull but still struggles getting up to 7K even more going from 2nd to 3rd.


That is straight thinking to K.I.S.S. & go thru the basics & I am guessing here but with that symptom I would want to check my fuel psi as I go thru the traps & see if I have at least several lbs of pressure. It could be valve float & ign issues which would show up at a certain high rpm(in any gear) as the load would pretty much be the same in 1st as in 2nd but for it to act differently in 2nd is making me think fuel starvation but I am out on a limb here. Stay in touch


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: RapidRobert] #258849
03/19/09 11:09 AM
03/19/09 11:09 AM
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W5Duster436 Offline OP
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Yeah it's driving me crazy too. I have FP regulated at 6.5 psi and am using a Carter mechanical strip pump with regulator. 3/8" pickup and line to the front. I will be adding the in-car fp gauge next week. The pump is the only thing different from 20 years ago. I think I had two holley blue pumps and a fram filter back then. Now mechanical pump. I also checked the vent tube on the tank to ensure it wasn't plugged.


'70 Duster - SDSS 436 W5 4spd (Gone)
'71 Dodge D100
'70 Dodge W100
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cov [Re: RapidRobert] #258850
03/19/09 11:17 AM
03/19/09 11:17 AM
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Looks like advancing the initial worked for you.

So what are the details of the fuel system, pump carb LINE SIZE? was any of this changed since it ran good?

Nevermind... I see you posted while I was typing.

Last edited by 64Post; 03/19/09 11:18 AM.
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cov [Re: 64Post] #258851
03/19/09 11:18 AM
03/19/09 11:18 AM
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W5Duster436 Offline OP
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Quote:

Looks like advancing the initial worked for you.

So what are the details of the fuel system, pump carb LINE SIZE? was any of this changed since it ran good?




See post before yours..


'70 Duster - SDSS 436 W5 4spd (Gone)
'71 Dodge D100
'70 Dodge W100
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cov [Re: W5Duster436] #258852
03/19/09 11:28 AM
03/19/09 11:28 AM
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I'm also running a Carter mech, but without the regulator. If I were at sea level I might be in the same boat as you. But since I'm losing 100+ HP up here my need for fuel flow is also decreased.

Until you put it on a dyno or get an in-car gage you could be chasing your tail on this one. I do think it's fuel starvation though. The quicker the car accelerates the harder it is for a mech. pump to suck fuel to the front of the car.

Last edited by 64Post; 03/19/09 11:35 AM.
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: W5Duster436] #258853
03/19/09 11:45 AM
03/19/09 11:45 AM
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RapidRobert Offline
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Quote:


Actually though what if 5 BTDC really isn't 5 if the balancer slipped?


Yes if it has slipped 5btdc is not actually 5btdc which will make it not show 5atdc when it does hit the stop when you come around the other way. If it has not slipped(& probably hasn't) then the 5btdc is actually 5btdc(if it stops at 5atdc) going around the other way. Using the factory marks just saves you the trouble of rigging up your degree wheel


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: RapidRobert] #258854
03/19/09 12:08 PM
03/19/09 12:08 PM

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Quote:

Yes the TDC tool is cheap/simple. put your marks at 5BTDC, screw it in until it firmly contacts the piston, with a breaker bar turn crank CCW until it contacts the piston & it should be at 5ATDC. I also put a plastic vac cap(one of those 5 cent colored rubber ones) on the end to keep from(potentially) nicking the piston. Balancers do not slip very often. What is your situation?





Rapid, I disagree with your procedure for a couple of reasons

If the stop is homemade it may be quite long

If the marks have moved, 5* may not give you enough "room"

5* is not really very accurate because the piston is so close to the top, I.E. the crank is close to "over the top." Much more accuracty is obtained with the piston somewhat further down, so.......

Make yourself a stop or buy one.

MAKE SURE the piston is down, either by looking at the damper/marks or by feeling with a stick/ coat hanger, etc

Install the stop.

Carefully wrench the engine one way until it stops ---Make a temporary mark at TDC

Carefully wrench the engine the OTHER way until it stops. My recollection is that my stop puts the marks at more than 20*.

IF YOU DECIDE to degree the wheel yourself, it is important to use a flexible tape to measure with AND NOT dividers or calipers. This is because if you use dividers, you are measuring the TANGENT distance, and not "around the circle" as with a tape.

Balancers don't slip very often, but they DO slip. I"ve probably found 4 or 5 over the years, one of my old engines "back when" and the others friends. 60's--70's Fords were terrible. I used to do tuneup work at NAS Miramar, and found several Fords

FAR MORE of an issue is a worn timing chain/ sprockets, especialy with the phenolic sprockets. (They are not "gears")

Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover #258855
03/19/09 12:19 PM
03/19/09 12:19 PM
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I have used a degree wheel without removing the
timing cover. Granted you have to pull the crank
pulley, but not the timing cover....

Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: Dart 340] #258856
03/19/09 12:32 PM
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I agree with 440sixpack, use a piston stop tool, make temp marks on your balancer using your current TDC indicator. Half way between the marks is your true TDC.
Travis..


70 GTX project, orig 440-4, 4 spd, track pack, FC7, stripper/street racer special.
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: phantomx] #258857
03/19/09 12:38 PM
03/19/09 12:38 PM
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Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: phantomx] #258858
03/19/09 12:42 PM
03/19/09 12:42 PM
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HealthServices Offline
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Don't know if this is anymore understandable. but ...


To double check if your pointer is at Zero. Put the piston stop in the Number one cylinder. Make sure piston is nowhere near TDC when you put the stop in.


1. Begin by rotating the crankshaft by hand, until the piston comes up and stops against the piston stop.


2. Note the position of the balancer and where the '0' timing mark is pointing . Mark the balancer here. I would use a piece of tape. Maybe draw a arrow as to which edge you are referring to.


3. Next hand turn the engine in the opposite direction until the piston comes up and once again at the stop.



4. Look at where the '0' timing mark is pointing. Put a piece of tape here again. This should stop exactly the same distance on the other side of your balancer's TDC mark.’ In otherwords your TDC mark should be exactly between these two marks on the balancer you made. If not your balancer's TDC mark is off.
  • Take a small strip of paper lay it on the balancer
  • mark and cut it to the length between the two tape marks you made.
  • Fold this piece of paper in half,
  • lay the piece of paper on the on the balancer again, between the two marks line up to one edge of the paper to one of the marks.
  • The other edge of the paper is where your TDC on the balancer should be.
  • Mark this new mark on the balancer as your new TDC and don't forget to remove the piston stop.


No degree wheel needed!


Sorry if this complicates it more.

Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: HealthServices] #258859
03/19/09 01:45 PM
03/19/09 01:45 PM
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W5Duster436 Offline OP
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Okay here is what I am having trouble getting a grasp on. Brain not functioning today I guess.

Let's say that the balancer did slip and is off a tad. I rotate to 10* BTDC clockwise and then put on the piston stop. Now I go counter clockwise and it should stop exactly 10* ATDC when it hits the stop. Since the balancer is not likely to slip while doing this manually shouldn't it always come up equidistant on the other side of the starting point? I can see it being off a little bit just from the chain tension when one goes from clockwise to counterclockwise?


'70 Duster - SDSS 436 W5 4spd (Gone)
'71 Dodge D100
'70 Dodge W100
Re: Easiest way to find TDC without removing timing cover [Re: W5Duster436] #258860
03/19/09 01:56 PM
03/19/09 01:56 PM
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HealthServices Offline
Why would you even post that?
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Quote:

Okay here is what I am having trouble getting a grasp on. Brain not functioning today I guess.






Do not look at the btdc or atdc or whatever. Just concentrate on where the pointer (zero in your case) is pointing at ON THE BALANCER . Just put the stop in the number one hole, where it stops is not a concern.

Sorry if it seems I am screaming at you. The internet and the way I type may make it seem that way.

Last edited by HealthServices; 03/19/09 02:24 PM.
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