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Excessive Heat Under Hood #2501495
05/28/18 10:24 PM
05/28/18 10:24 PM
Joined: Feb 2015
Posts: 265
Philadelphia, PA
GTXKARL Offline OP
enthusiast
GTXKARL  Offline OP
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Posts: 265
Philadelphia, PA
Hi everyone. I have really excessive heat underneath the hood my of 1970 Plymouth GTX. People tell me its too hot, that you cannot even touch the dip stick. The factory gauge says 180 degrees to a 190. Its not boiling out. Any suggestions for why this would be happening? Thanks.


Working on cars teaches you patience... and every curse word imaginable.

1970 Plymouth GTX -- A true gentleman's coupe, but a serious muscle machine.
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2501545
05/29/18 12:34 AM
05/29/18 12:34 AM
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 18,157
Mass
DAYCLONA Offline
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Mass
Get yourself a heat gun and run it up to temp, zone in on any heat areas... to see if you do indeed have an issue

Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2501609
05/29/18 09:07 AM
05/29/18 09:07 AM
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 25,050
Texas
GoodysGotaCuda Offline
5.7L Hemi, 6spd
GoodysGotaCuda  Offline
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Texas
Are the factory underhood seals in place? If the cowl seals are missing, the high pressure created at the base of the windshield may force less airflow under the hood. That said, if it's not overheating, i'm not sure i would chase this concern for very long.


1972 Barracuda - 5.7L Hemi, T56 Magnum 6spd - https://www.facebook.com/GoodysGotaHemi
2020 RAM 1500
[img]https://i.imgur.com/v9yezP9.jpg[/img]
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2501656
05/29/18 11:34 AM
05/29/18 11:34 AM
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 3,372
St. Charles, MO
wingman Offline
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St. Charles, MO
Underhood heat and engine heat are not necessarily the same problem.

You could be running very normal 180 or 190 degree engine temp, but have high underhood temps. Different things can contribute--cowl seal, radiator support seals, do you run headers, fan shroud or no, ignition timing, etc.


1969 Dodge Coronet Super Bee 383 A4
1970 Plymouth Road Runner 440 FC7 (sold)
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2501696
05/29/18 12:36 PM
05/29/18 12:36 PM
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 3,277
West Coast, USA
jbc426 Offline
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Are you running stock manifolds or headers? Headers coated inside and out run a lot cooler on my stuff.

As mentioned, check your under hood seals AND let us know what your timing is at both initial and total. Also, curious what is your A/F readings at idle and cruise?

Reasonably priced laser temperature guns are readily available on-line.


1970 Plymouth 'Cuda #'s 440-6(block in storage)currently 493" 6 pack, Shaker, 5 speed Passon, 4.10's
1968 Plymouth Barracuda Convertible 408 Magnum EFI with 4 speed automatic overdrive, 3800 stall lock-up converter and 4.30's (closest thing to an automatic 5 speed going)
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2501770
05/29/18 03:12 PM
05/29/18 03:12 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 20,733
A collage of whims
topside Offline
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A collage of whims
My 440s always seemed to generate more underhood heat than my 383s; tighter fit and larger lump means a better stove, I figure.
None of 'em generated as much radiant heat as the 454 in my GMC Dually does, though.
Never had one with a dipstick too hot to touch, is that your observation or someone else's? same with "excessive"...

Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: topside] #2501889
05/29/18 05:57 PM
05/29/18 05:57 PM
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 18,157
Mass
DAYCLONA Offline
I Live Here
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Mass
Although it might sound "weird" it seems if it's fresh restoration, we have a tendency to overdo it in the paint and coatings dept underhood and on the engine and related components, so it seems in some cases it "feels" like it's running "excessively hot", even though a temp gauge/heat gun say otherwise, so some additional heat may be trapped underhood, or more components are generating/radiating, or absorbing heat than they normally would if they were in their raw/natural or flimsy factory finish, I've had customers of restored cars swear it's "superheating" to on the verge of "meltdown", yet a hand held heat gun says otherwise, I've even installed thermal-couples in radiators/water pumps/blocks on running engines to prove that water temps where "normal", along with probing with a heat gun all the underhood components...so if the OP has a freshly painted engine/engine compartment, and no actual sources of high temp can be found other than the "human feel" of excessive heat, give the freshly painted components some time to age... if this is the cause?, just something to take into consideration

Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2502204
05/30/18 01:03 PM
05/30/18 01:03 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 5,386
Pikes Peak Country
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TC@HP2 Offline
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Pikes Peak Country
Every big block mopar I've owned had fairly hot under hood temps. Not necessarily coolant temps, but air temps. Also have seen no difference between manifolds and headers, although header equiped cars tend to cool off faster after they are shut down.

Never stuck a thermometer in there to check it, but its easily 200* to feel it by hand. That is smoking hot to the touch since our body temp is only 98*

Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2502216
05/30/18 01:35 PM
05/30/18 01:35 PM
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 2,254
IL
furious70 Offline
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IL
My heat gun will show temps a little above 200* in various areas of the engine even with the 180* tstat, parts get hot.

You should try commuting with twin turbos, I can feel the heat rolling out from under the car at a stop with my arm out the window!


70 Sport Fury
68 Charger
69 Coronet
72 RR
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2502426
05/30/18 10:02 PM
05/30/18 10:02 PM
Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 3,696
jersey
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Spaceman Spiff Offline
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jersey
if it try to open the hood on my car after a drive, i have to wear a glove, or i'll just about leave skin on the hood latch.


526 cubes of angry wedge, pushbutton shifted, 9 passenger killer!
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2502427
05/30/18 10:05 PM
05/30/18 10:05 PM
Joined: Jul 2011
Posts: 953
Chicago
PurpleBeeper Offline
super stock
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Chicago
I really like the heat gun idea. Wrapping headers (if not coated) helps a lot. As jbc426 mentioned, you can get excessive underhood heat if the engine is running to rich (fuel burning in exhaust) or if too lean (lean = hot)...... I think that part is right anyway.


70 Roadrunner convt. street car 440+6, NOS, 4-spd, SS springs '96 Mustang GT convt. street car '04 4.6 SOHC, NOS, auto, lowered "Officer, that button is for short on-ramps"
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: PurpleBeeper] #2502900
05/31/18 09:14 PM
05/31/18 09:14 PM
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 7,664
IN
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ahy Offline
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IN
I run a modified BB. If I open the hood, things are hot. I use a rag to pull the metal handle of the dipstick for example... too hot otherwise.

My coolant temps are fine and the car has performed well on long X country trips including the crossing Arizona desert in late summer.

I do run ceramic coated headers and I think that really helps keep temps manageable so nothing important cooks.

Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2503043
06/01/18 08:26 AM
06/01/18 08:26 AM
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 2,465
Answering the call of the wild
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ThermoQuad Offline
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Install an analog temp gage near the carb. This is on a 440 - Barbecue temp gage from the home store - mounted it in the middle of the intake next to the coil. The problem being described is not normal. Tune up required. 60% distilled water 40% antifreeze and a bottle of coolant enhancer. Mopar thermostatic fan package

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Last edited by Dilbert; 06/01/18 08:28 AM.
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2503101
06/01/18 11:23 AM
06/01/18 11:23 AM
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 1,383
Az
69hemibeep Offline
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My steering wheel is to hot to touch this time of the year LOL. Lack of timing will heat the exhaust system up also.


1969 Hemi Roadrunner 2nd owner
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: furious70] #2503139
06/01/18 12:51 PM
06/01/18 12:51 PM
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 11,269
Slantytown
DUFFMAN Offline
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Slantytown
Originally Posted By furious70
My heat gun will show temps a little above 200* in various areas of the engine even with the 180* tstat, parts get hot.


The thermostat only sets the minimum operating temperature of the cooling system, the capacity of the radiator and the operation of cooling fans determines the maximum operating temperature.


No longer taking $h!t from anyone!
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: DUFFMAN] #2503292
06/01/18 06:49 PM
06/01/18 06:49 PM
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 2,254
IL
furious70 Offline
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Originally Posted By DUFFMAN
Originally Posted By furious70
My heat gun will show temps a little above 200* in various areas of the engine even with the 180* tstat, parts get hot.


The thermostat only sets the minimum operating temperature of the cooling system, the capacity of the radiator and the operation of cooling fans determines the maximum operating temperature.


Yes, I should have made it clearer that my post meant that underhood temps won't equal the tstat trigger point.


70 Sport Fury
68 Charger
69 Coronet
72 RR
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2503296
06/01/18 06:55 PM
06/01/18 06:55 PM
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Posts: 5,386
Pikes Peak Country
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TC@HP2 Offline
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Per the original poster, this is not a coolant overtemp problem. It is the underhood air temp that is high.

IMO, that is pretty normal. You can have great coolant temps and still have extremely hot ambient air. Every big block I've had, has this condition while running spot on with the coolant temp.

Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: TC@HP2] #2503475
06/02/18 07:59 AM
06/02/18 07:59 AM
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 2,465
Answering the call of the wild
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ThermoQuad Offline
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Try being just a bit analytical here...do you want to fix this or not? I am a retired technical support engineer for extremely complicated technology so troubleshooting old cooling system should not be difficult.

There is an excessive heat issue here. Put the mud away that you all throw at the wall. Do you want to fix this or wallow in mudslinging? I really think you all like slinging mud. Utilizing a the process of elimination we can resolve this issue. I have dealt with this heat issue myself very successfully i might add...on more than several cars.

Put an analog temp gage under the hood like in the picture.
The cooling system and tune up must be at a fundamental basic starting point! 60% water/40% antifreeze/bottle of wetting agent. Timing and fuel mixture set properly. Min 15 degree btdc on the timing.

We have no clue as to what water pump is on here or does this engine have a Chinese alum water pump housing restricting flow.

We really don't know a whole lot do we?

Is the lower hose collapsing under load?

Manifold heat control valve not opening?

Check the temp across the radiator core while running at temp.
Make a chart of the temps - this could be a plugged core issue.

What radiator cap? How old?
Rad core - last time it was re-cored?
Rad shroud?
Fan type?
Viscous fan package?

What are the temps after a heat soak?

Does the car start by itself after heat soak [just turn the key]

After fixing the tune up, correcting the coolant package do you still have an issue?

Disconnect the transmission lines from the radiator and connect them together. No the trans will not blow up - we need to eliminate the trans as a contributing factor. 195 degrees thermostat is required btw.

There may be a significant change here then again maybe not
If the car has power steering it is very possible the pump is adding a ton of heat.

Last edited by Dilbert; 06/02/18 08:09 AM.
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: ThermoQuad] #2503712
06/02/18 10:51 PM
06/02/18 10:51 PM
Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 3,696
jersey
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Spaceman Spiff Offline
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Spaceman Spiff  Offline
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jersey
Originally Posted By Dilbert
Try being just a bit analytical here...do you want to fix this or not? I am a retired technical support engineer for extremely complicated technology so troubleshooting old cooling system should not be difficult.

There is an excessive heat issue here. Put the mud away that you all throw at the wall. Do you want to fix this or wallow in mudslinging? I really think you all like slinging mud. Utilizing a the process of elimination we can resolve this issue. I have dealt with this heat issue myself very successfully i might add...on more than several cars.

Put an analog temp gage under the hood like in the picture.
The cooling system and tune up must be at a fundamental basic starting point! 60% water/40% antifreeze/bottle of wetting agent. Timing and fuel mixture set properly. Min 15 degree btdc on the timing.

We have no clue as to what water pump is on here or does this engine have a Chinese alum water pump housing restricting flow.

We really don't know a whole lot do we?

Is the lower hose collapsing under load?

Manifold heat control valve not opening?

Check the temp across the radiator core while running at temp.
Make a chart of the temps - this could be a plugged core issue.

What radiator cap? How old?
Rad core - last time it was re-cored?
Rad shroud?
Fan type?
Viscous fan package?

What are the temps after a heat soak?

Does the car start by itself after heat soak [just turn the key]

After fixing the tune up, correcting the coolant package do you still have an issue?

Disconnect the transmission lines from the radiator and connect them together. No the trans will not blow up - we need to eliminate the trans as a contributing factor. 195 degrees thermostat is required btw.

There may be a significant change here then again maybe not
If the car has power steering it is very possible the pump is adding a ton of heat.


His COOLANT temperature is fine. UNDERHOOD temperature is what he’s asking about.


526 cubes of angry wedge, pushbutton shifted, 9 passenger killer!
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2503799
06/03/18 07:44 AM
06/03/18 07:44 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 3,575
The Netherlands
BigBlockMopar Offline
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The Netherlands
Pretty much everything deteriorates faster with higher temps; wiring, hoses, electronics.

Show some pictures of the engine bay.

As mentioned, makes sure all the stock engine bay seals are in place.

The radiator's efficiency is also less when it can't get rid of hot air quickly enough.

This is why front air dams are used in newer cars and also work in older cars. Especially with crowded engine bays.
An air dam creates a lower pressure area behind it and thereby helps hot engine bay air being vented away under the car easier.

Lower engine bay temps also 'produce' a bit more horsepower as the incoming aircharge stays cooler.
A cold air intake provide more power. Again, this is also what newer cars use, and also works wonders for older cars.

Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2504418
06/04/18 04:23 PM
06/04/18 04:23 PM
Joined: Jul 2011
Posts: 817
Eugene, Oregon
Secret Chimp Offline
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Secret Chimp  Offline
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Eugene, Oregon
Make some basic sheet metal heat shields for your manifolds/headers.

Every single car and truck you could buy started running stamped sheetmetal heat shields several decades ago. They reflect radiant heat coming off the exhaust away from the rest of the compartment & down toward where air is flowing off the K frame and towards the floors. They work.

Before I made & installed mine, I couldn't even touch the underside of my air cleaner after driving the car. I just reuse the bottom left/right corner valve cover bolts to mount mine.


1967 Dodge Coronet Deluxe station wagon

1.03" T-bars, QA1 arms/rods, Cordoba/GM Metric/Volare brake & knuckle, XHDs, Hellwig rear sway, 318 Magnum w/ air gap, 727, 3.23s
Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: Secret Chimp] #2504436
06/04/18 05:08 PM
06/04/18 05:08 PM
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 21,814
Kirkland, Washington
Pacnorthcuda Offline
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Kirkland, Washington
Originally Posted By Secret Chimp

Every single car and truck you could buy started running stamped sheetmetal heat shields several decades ago.


Who knew??? I didn't!

Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: Secret Chimp] #2504718
06/05/18 10:49 AM
06/05/18 10:49 AM
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 198
Maryland
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mrob Offline
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Posts: 198
Maryland
Sounds like a good idea. Have any pics you could share? Are these shields just flat plates that go over the headers or do they enclose the header tubes?

Re: Excessive Heat Under Hood [Re: GTXKARL] #2504724
06/05/18 11:00 AM
06/05/18 11:00 AM
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 1,211
Minn
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SportF Offline
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Minn
It was mentioned, I believe, but if you are running your timing at 32-34 this can cause the exhaust to get very hot.

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