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Why degree a camshaft? #1444015
05/28/13 11:08 PM
05/28/13 11:08 PM
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I have a 440 with a Compcams CRB 280H-10 camshaft. I have read that I need to degree with a degree wheel this cam. What will degreeing do for me?

Also, with my stock pushrods and stock non adjustable rockers and this cam should I measure the lifter's preload?

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: markrr] #1444016
05/28/13 11:52 PM
05/28/13 11:52 PM
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Quote:

I have a 440 with a Compcams CRB 280H-10 camshaft. I have read that I need to degree with a degree wheel this cam. What will degreeing do for me?

Also, with my stock pushrods and stock non adjustable rockers and this cam should I measure the lifter's preload?


Degreeing the cam will insure that the cam is installed where it will run the best at, I have seen timing sets that had the dot on the cam gear be off as much as 12 degrees. A motor that has a cam advanced or retarded 12 degrees won't run worth a hoot, take my word on that, been there done that some of us learn the hard way, sometimes more than once You don't want to go through that As far as the pushrod preload you can check that very easily with the intake valley cover off, time or degree the cam and then rotate the crankshaft so the piston is at TDC on the fring stroke, the cam gear dot should be real close to the 12.00 O clok position, straight up Now installed the two #1 pushrods and rocker arms(leave the others out for now ) and look at the distance between the lifter cup that the pushrod is riding in and the lifter cup retainer The bad thing about the stock Mopar rocker arms and shafts is that they vary on the ratio a bunch


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: Cab_Burge] #1444017
05/29/13 12:06 AM
05/29/13 12:06 AM
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So a camshaft, possibly mine, may not be right from the manufacturer? Great. Degreeing a cam will discover and correct this?
My motor runs like crap and nothing I do makes it better. I'm thinking of trying to figure out how to degree a cam. Maybe I can come up with something.

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: markrr] #1444018
05/29/13 12:16 AM
05/29/13 12:16 AM
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Quote:

So a camshaft, possibly mine, may not be right from the manufacturer? Great. Degreeing a cam will discover and correct this?
My motor runs like crap and nothing I do makes it better. I'm thinking of trying to figure out how to degree a cam. Maybe I can come up with something.


Me thinks you have already found out the hardway on not degreeing a cam Sorry for your pain Now, get it degreed Let us know your results BTW, it isn't usually the cam that is off, but it can be Did you replace the timing set or reuse the old one?


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: markrr] #1444019
05/29/13 12:30 AM
05/29/13 12:30 AM
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If your engine is running bad and you've tried many other things, then it would be smart to check the cam timing by degreeing it. I say check because in my case, when I did the process, I was happy where it ended up, so I didn't need to change anything.

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: markrr] #1444020
05/29/13 12:41 AM
05/29/13 12:41 AM
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Quote:

My motor runs like crap and nothing I do makes it better. I'm thinking of trying to figure out how to degree a cam.


did you have a prior post on this? if so could you post a link to it? If not more details on what's going on with it? I would do a compression test before you open it up just for a baseline. I would suggest checking exact TDC before anything. After you degree your first cam you'll be surprised how easy it is. You're pretty much just finding the degrees on the 'wheel at which point the intake lobe is at it highest point (intake centerline "ICL") & seeing how many degrees that is away from piston TDC which is zero on the 'wheel & comparing that to the specs on the cam card. Holler how it goes/what it ends up being. EDIT Easy degreeing; This'll be easier & be within 1 degree. Buy/make the piston stop tool & screw it into the #1 spark plug hole & confirm the dampener TDC slit is at exact piston TDC. Then remove it & with the #1 piston on TDC "compression" verified by rotor on #1 plug wire or timing chain gear dots on 12 & 12 o'clock or feeling for compression on the #1 plug hole then with the dampener slit on zero then move the crank slightly back & forth & both of the #6 cyls' lifters will be moving as you move the dampener back & forth slightly from TDC & at that point see if the dampener TDC slit is at zero on the timing tab with the lifters at EXACTLY the same height (dial indicator) & if so the cam is degreed within 1 degree of being correct & the problem is elsewhere. This required a TIGHT timing chain to work.

Last edited by RapidRobert; 05/29/13 04:30 AM.

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Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: RapidRobert] #1444021
05/29/13 01:12 AM
05/29/13 01:12 AM
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When you see timing sets, when lined up dot to dot, are 8* retarded, it's hard to fathom why people don't degree cams.

Like many things, there's usually an easy way and a right way to do things.

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: RobX4406] #1444022
05/29/13 09:32 AM
05/29/13 09:32 AM
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I don't think I had a previous post on here about this problem but if I did feel free to repost it. I did have an earlier post about not knowing how much my heads were shaved when my intake would not fit. This is why I'm wondering if the heads shaved may be causing me too much lifter preload.
This 440 has less then 2500 miles on it since it was all rebuilt basically all stock except for this camshaft and valvesprings and a MP distributor. I put this cam in with new timing chain and gears and did not degree it. My car idles around 15* initial timing and goes up to about 35* when it's all in. At idle my vacuum gauge fluctuates an inch or two around 14". It idles a lot better with the intial timing farther advanced and I get a deeper vacuum, around 18in., but then the car fights the starter. So, I retarded the timing until the engine turns over easy. That's at 15*. The rest of my problem is that the engine is missing horribly. It shakes really, really bad, it has little low end power, and the exhaust stinks really bad. Enough that I need the change clothes after being around the car for a few minutes. The miss doesn't go away when I rev the motor and it seems to be getting worse over time. There's always been a slight miss that's now getting worse. Can degreeing the cam possibly show me a problem to be corrected? I checked over and over again for a vacuum leak and cannot find one. The disributor cap, rotor, wires, and spark plugs are all new. I've been trying to hunt down someone who can help me out with this. I haven't had any luck so far.

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: RobX4406] #1444023
05/29/13 09:34 AM
05/29/13 09:34 AM
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Quote:

When you see timing sets, when lined up dot to dot, are 8* retarded, it's hard to fathom why people don't degree cams.





I did not know this .

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: markrr] #1444024
05/29/13 09:57 AM
05/29/13 09:57 AM
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not being a smartasz here, are the plug wires installed in the correct order?
Unburned fuel in exhaust indicate another issue. Also do you have another set of wires and plugs to install?

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: srt] #1444025
05/29/13 10:09 AM
05/29/13 10:09 AM
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HYDRAULIC FLAT TAPPET: For 9:1 to 10:1 compression. 383 needs 2500 stall. 440 needs 2000+ stall. Use 700-800 CFM carburetor, headers, 3.91+ gear.

"The miss doesn't go away when I rev the motor and it seems to be getting worse over time. There's always been a slight miss that's now getting worse."
Do a leak down test, that will tell if any valves are hanging open.
You'll also need a timing set that has the ability to be degreed. I would check to be sure the cam didn't wipe during break in.

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: srt] #1444026
05/29/13 10:15 AM
05/29/13 10:15 AM
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Quote:

not being a smartasz here, are the plug wires installed in the correct order?
Unburned fuel in exhaust indicate another issue. Also do you have another set of wires and plugs to install?




I've been racking my brain here over this and was just thinking the same thing about the plug wires. I will check them later today. I do not have another set of wires and plugs. The plugs are only about 1 month old.

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: markrr] #1444027
05/29/13 10:19 AM
05/29/13 10:19 AM
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Normally a cam "out of time" will not cause a miss. It may not run right, but usually will not miss. Find out why the engine is missing and you'll get the power you're looking for. As suggested, do a leak down test or at least a compression test with the carb throttle blades wide open. Pull your plugs and see if one or two are fouled. Check your firing order. What kind of ignition are you running. There have been issues with the MOPAR orange boxes. Any of these can cause a miss. You may have to have your distributor worked on to "quicken" the advance and maybe have a little more initial, but only after you find the miss. Good luck. If you need help, call me.
Larry


4 speed street legal. Best time 10.99 @ 124 mph on 93 octane pump gas @ 3926# total weight
Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: Yellow Fever] #1444028
05/29/13 10:23 AM
05/29/13 10:23 AM
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Quote:

HYDRAULIC FLAT TAPPET: For 9:1 to 10:1 compression. 383 needs 2500 stall. 440 needs 2000+ stall. Use 700-800 CFM carburetor, headers, 3.91+ gear.

"The miss doesn't go away when I rev the motor and it seems to be getting worse over time. There's always been a slight miss that's now getting worse."
Do a leak down test, that will tell if any valves are hanging open.
You'll also need a timing set that has the ability to be degreed. I would check to be sure the cam didn't wipe during break in.




The car is a 4 speed with 3.54 gears and no headers. Headers alone cannot improve how bad it's running.
As far as a wiped out cam, I'll be checking for this when I take everything apart...again.

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: markrr] #1444029
05/29/13 11:10 AM
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Tho I'm a firm believer in k.i.s.s. & checking TDC & a basic compression test is always a good idea I'm gonna go out on a limb & opinionate that the long block is healthy & that includes the cam timing & that the the prob is: ECU going bad, plug wire order wrong, VACUUM LEAK, rotor phasing


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Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: RapidRobert] #1444030
05/29/13 08:45 PM
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Quote:

Tho I'm a firm believer in k.i.s.s. & checking TDC & a basic compression test is always a good idea I'm gonna go out on a limb & opinionate that the long block is healthy & that includes the cam timing & that the the prob is: ECU going bad, plug wire order wrong, VACUUM LEAK, rotor phasing




I just did a compression test and all 8 cylinders are darned near then same readings. I rechecked the wires and they're right. Is there any way to test an ECU? And if I measure the lifters' preload what should the range be?

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: markrr] #1444031
05/29/13 10:36 PM
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Quote:

Is there any way to test an ECU? And if I measure the lifters' preload what should the range be?


A parts house can check em but it's a cold test & some bad ones will test Ok when cold then act up when hot & some bad ones will test bad hot or cold. Do you have another ECU equipped vehicle that you could borrow it for a quick test. Preload ideal is .020-.030", post what you get & what compression numbers did you get when you tested?


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Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: RapidRobert] #1444032
05/29/13 10:50 PM
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Compression numbers are all around 155 to 160.
I do not have another ECU to try.

Last edited by markrr; 05/29/13 10:52 PM.
Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: markrr] #1444033
06/01/13 10:10 AM
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I checked for a vacuum leak and cannot find one. If I do have a vacuum leak wouldn't the miss go away when the rpm's are up and the vacuum goes away?

Re: Why degree a camshaft? [Re: markrr] #1444034
06/01/13 10:58 AM
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The even/fairly decent comp readings tell you the long block is healthy, I dont like to shotgun parts to a car to diagnose so I wouldn't suggest buying an ECU just to guess & I'm thinking the ECU may be OK tho nowadays keeping a spare makes good sense with their track record for breakdowns. With the dist cap on make a mark on the top of the dist metal perimeter rim at the center of a cap terminal bulge & pick the bulge slightly to the left CCW of where the rotor is right now then turn the crank with a 1&1/4" socket/breaker bar clockwise slowly/carefully till the magnet is dead even with the next tooth then at that point see if rotor is pointing at the center of the mark you made on the dist metal perimeter or very close, which is rotor phasing & if it's very off post how far & which way (vac adv shifts it CW from it's at rest location on a big block). I'm assuming the plugs/wires are in good shape & routed 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2 CCW. I keep coming back to a vacuum leak & it is less noticeable at higher rpm's since there's less time between each firing so that masks the problem. Myself I think I'd pull/replace the valley pan which on a BB ain't hard to do & use Permatex #1 in the toothpaste like tube lightly/evenly around each of the 8 port openings on the valley pan & check if bolt holes/ports are matching (on the slope). Maifold may not be dead flat. Good visual & go from there.


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