Anyone ever upgraded their engine to Propane?
#1119614
11/23/11 08:26 AM
11/23/11 08:26 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 5,890 Athens, Greece
Pyper70
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OP
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 5,890
Athens, Greece
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There is a member on here, BigBlockMopar in the Netherlands. He got his car that way but I did some investigating through the European links from Impco. I emailed them in the NL and they referred me to France which sells to Greece. He didn't say anything of substance to me. I did find out that there is an American HQ in Santa Ana, Ca.
Before I go on an endless hunt with propane parts...Would it work adequately for our engines? What do I need to buy? I can probably mount a tank in place over the rear axle hump in my trunk and run a filler line somewhere for easy fillups.
Why do I want to do this....simple...Gasoline is $8.50/gallon here. It breaks my heart to see this beauty sitting in my garage after I used to drive her around on a daily basis back in California. When I moved here gas wasn't that bad..Like $5 a gallon which sat fine with me because VP Red 100 was $5 a gallon where I lived. I get 95 Octane from the pump here. Locally, the price of LPG is 0.80€ (thats about $4.06). I assume my carb's would have to get changed. Special high pressure LPG line from the trunk, along the undercarriage to the engine bay, and into a thingamajig...you can see I haven't really focused on anything here as far as research. If I do end up going this route, my performance will be altered, but is there a way to have a dual fuel...Keep my Edelbrocks and run LPG?
The only other system I can see for myself is running my own ethanol distillery. But that's a purchase of $7000. I believe I can net myself 40 liters a week off of that system...put 20 liters (5 Gallons) in my Charger's gas tank, 10 liters in my daily driver's tank, and another 10 in my wife's tank. Some weeks I may not even use the Ethanol for the Charger...like the winter months. I know using ethanol will help the engine run a little cooler but I will have to compensate with larger jets, my fuel economy may go down the tubes but its better than nothing...
What direction could I go? LPG with a single car conversion.....or mild tune ups and ethanol without any big component game changers in other cars?
Family owned 1969 Charger R/T DualQuad 440/727/GVO/3.55s
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Re: Anyone ever upgraded their engine to Propane?
[Re: Pyper70]
#1119615
11/23/11 09:44 AM
11/23/11 09:44 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 21,063 Niles , Ohio
therocks
oh wait.but hey.lets see.oh yeah.
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oh wait.but hey.lets see.oh yeah.
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 21,063
Niles , Ohio
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My buddy works for the gas Company here.They use CNG in all their vehicles.I believe the cost is appx 5K.They run them every day and put on tons of miles.Rocky
Chrysler Firepower
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Re: Anyone ever upgraded their engine to Propane?
[Re: Challenger 1]
#1119617
11/23/11 12:17 PM
11/23/11 12:17 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 14,610 Not2farfromNashville, TN
Rug_Trucker
I Live Here
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I Live Here
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 14,610
Not2farfromNashville, TN
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I thought about compressing natural gas out of the line at my house for use in my Cummins. I nixxed that idea. When I worked for Sun oil in the 70's we ran a natural gas/diesel mix on our stationary pump station diesels. Lots more HP. I remember a Charger back in the 70's in a magazine that had a tunnel ram, LPG, and a mail box for a scoop!
"The only thing to do for triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing"
"NUNQUAM NON PARATUS!"
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Re: Anyone ever upgraded their engine to Propane?
[Re: Pyper70]
#1119618
11/23/11 12:39 PM
11/23/11 12:39 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 104,346 Garden Grove, CA
OzHemi
Penguin-hating Ginger
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Penguin-hating Ginger
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 104,346
Garden Grove, CA
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Propane conversions are done everyday basically in Oz, and I've driven plenty of cars on either dedicated gas or dual fuel. If you go straight gas (LP that is) you can tune just for it and being the octane rating is a decent amount higher with propane you could setup just for it. Or go dual fuel if you still want to be able to run petrol as well. Just run the LP tank in the trunk (just behind the back seat would be a common spot) an go from there. These guys http://www.lpgas1.com.au/ are around the corner from my buddy's shop and maybe you can read a little abit about the stuff on thier site, but will be tons of info and places that do it in Oz in general.
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Re: Anyone ever upgraded their engine to Propane?
[Re: Challenger 1]
#1119623
11/23/11 04:33 PM
11/23/11 04:33 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 5,890 Athens, Greece
Pyper70
OP
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OP
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 5,890
Athens, Greece
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I am lookin around now...read a few DIY sites. Found a place in the UK that sells parts, shot off a few emails. I think I would have to relocate the battery to the trunk and install the vaporizer and other larger components in its place. Apparently you can install a mixer over the venturi's of the carb. Unfortunately I will need two of those for my setup. I'd like to find someone who makes a rectangular LPG tank. Apparently the problem with cylindrical tanks on their sides are that the LPG gauge will show the fuel is being sucked down fast since its at the top of the bottle....then slow because its wider in the middle...then fast again as it nears the bottom of the cylinder. If they even make rectangular tanks...who knows.. From what I understand...its better for the engine to startup with gasoline and drive a few miles and when you are ready for the LPG to burn, you flip the switch, have it choke a little bit as the second system brings the fuel and continue on your way.
Family owned 1969 Charger R/T DualQuad 440/727/GVO/3.55s
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Re: Anyone ever upgraded their engine to Propane?
[Re: Pyper70]
#1119624
11/23/11 10:28 PM
11/23/11 10:28 PM
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Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 4,085 The Wet Coast, Canada
megajoltman
master
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master
Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 4,085
The Wet Coast, Canada
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I too have dabbled with a propane motor Okay here goes I built a chevy 461ish motor to run on just propane (This was quite a few years ago so there is way better equipment on the market now) To build an engine to run strong on propane you want to pay attention to cylinder pressure. Keeping it high will net you the best results. You can run 11:1 compression with a crappy cam that lets out all the cylinder pressure and end up with an engine that performs worse than a 9:1 engine with a proper cam to keep those pressures up. On your cam choice your exhaust duration should be a little longer than the intake duration,it likes much more advanced timing than gas so dual fuel set ups usually run poor. Anyways my set up was A balanced and blue printed 454 30 over 11.5-1 forged pistons,Lunati cam, Duration @ .050 (Int/Exh): 214/224(I think it was a lot bigger ),ported oval port heads, stainless valves,bronze guides, a lot more stuff but hey I know its a chivy I had a machinist friend make me an aluminum adapter to run twin OHG X-450 mixers on a Holley base plate and 2 X-1 vaporizers.The OHG 450 are about 550 CFM each so with a big block two worked well,I gave the Dyno run info to the new owner but it put out near 600 HP and he was very happy with the performance. A supposed propane guru sums up much here: "Propane has a bad rap because of some bad conversions and some knee-jerk conclusions drawn from textbook physics. First, the dry & boring physics of it all: The exact numbers seem to depend on which authoritative textbook you reference, but on average propane has about 25% less BTUs of energy per gallon than gasoline. So it stands to reason that you'd get 25% less horsepower on propane, all other things being equal. But there's the catch—all other things aren't equal. Liquid gasoline has to be atomized and mixed with air before it can be burned effectively in your engine. Engine builders know that in a carbureted engine a portion of that gasoline doesn't fully atomize and falls out of suspension, ending up in a puddle somewhere in the intake manifold. This is why the cylinders downhill from the carburetor tend to run richer than the others. (It's also one of the reasons why fuel-injected engines are more efficient than carbureted engines.) Propane, on the other hand, is a gas, gas, gas. It doesn't need to atomize, and it doesn't puddle. Propane is only 1.5 times heavier than air, so it can literally hang out all day. And because it stays mixed with the air coming in the intake, all the cylinders get an equal air/fuel mixture. In short, propane makes up for fewer BTUs by burning more efficiently and completely. So the real-world horsepower loss for a propane conversion on an unmodified engine is more like 5%-15%. Which brings us to the issue of naughty conversions. Propane engines require a different ignition advance curve compared to gasoline, typically advanced 5-15 degrees under 3,000 RPM. Additionally, propane has a higher octane rating than premium gasoline (about 105 compared to 91 or so), so you can build an engine with a higher compression ratio, making the engine even more efficient. The bottom line? An engine built with propane in mind can achieve roughly the same amount of horsepower—in some cases more—than a comparable gasoline carbureted engine."
Last edited by megajoltman; 11/23/11 10:47 PM.
1969 Dart 383/727/D60
CTD Ram 4x4 Mega Cab
Procharged 350Z
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Re: Anyone ever upgraded their engine to Propane?
[Re: Pyper70]
#1119628
11/24/11 12:48 AM
11/24/11 12:48 AM
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Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,096 Bend,OR USA
Cab_Burge
I Win
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I Win
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,096
Bend,OR USA
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I had a one ton truck(car hauler)thatI had converted to dual fuel during the first oil embargo here in the U.S.in the mid 1970s,the motor was a 318 truck motor, not a passenger motor. It burn the exhaust valves up in a very short time after the change over I had to put special exhaust valves and exhaust seats in those heads to make it work from then on The truck got around 8.25 to 8.75 MPG on pump gas and around 7.0 on propane, it was really low geared so that had a lot to do with the fuel mileage I later bought IHC class A motor home on a 1.5 ton chassis that had been converted to propane only, it was a dog every where I drove it, it gor horrible fuel mileage, around 3 MPG I converted it back to gasoline and loved that motorhome after that Propane has around 55000 BTU per gallon, if I'm rmembering correctly and gasoline has close to or above 100,000 BTU per gallon depending on the octane Diesel has the most energy per gallon of any of conventional (non racing) transportation fuels like gasoline, propane, alcholol, LPG and deisel I worked for a phone company that changed part of thier light duty truck fleeet over to LPG, the guys got to where they didn't want to drive them in the city due to poor power and terrible fuel consumption, they would run out of fuel in the afternoon and have to return to the yard for more fuel, that really screwed up there production I'm a little bias as I like power and milage so I don't recommend the changeover unless you absolutely must
Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
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Re: Anyone ever upgraded their engine to Propane?
[Re: Pyper70]
#1119631
11/24/11 07:02 AM
11/24/11 07:02 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 3,575 The Netherlands
BigBlockMopar
master
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master
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 3,575
The Netherlands
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Quote:
I am lookin around now...read a few DIY sites. Found a place in the UK that sells parts, shot off a few emails. I think I would have to relocate the battery to the trunk and install the vaporizer and other larger components in its place. Apparently you can install a mixer over the venturi's of the carb. Unfortunately I will need two of those for my setup.
Check out this Dutch website for about all the LPG parts you could need: http://www.lpgonderdelenshop.nl I've ordered a couple of things here recently without any issues. A friend of mine can supply 425 mixers, convertors and rebuildkits for very sharp prices. If you're interested I can put you in contact with him.
Quote:
I'd like to find someone who makes a rectangular LPG tank. Apparently the problem with cylindrical tanks on their sides are that the LPG gauge will show the fuel is being sucked down fast since its at the top of the bottle....then slow because its wider in the middle...then fast again as it nears the bottom of the cylinder. If they even make rectangular tanks...who knows..
This is irrelevant nitpicking. You just fuel up when the tank gets empty. You will not notice this behaviour you speak of when driving around.
Quote:
From what I understand...its better for the engine to startup with gasoline and drive a few miles and when you are ready for the LPG to burn, you flip the switch, have it choke a little bit as the second system brings the fuel and continue on your way.
No, it's not better. Only newer cars (have to) do this for some reason I can't remember at the moment. Probably lambda-related or something. Any normally carburated engine can start on propane and drive off immediatly. I'm doing it every day.
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Re: Anyone ever upgraded their engine to Propane?
[Re: GO_Fish]
#1119633
11/24/11 11:05 AM
11/24/11 11:05 AM
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Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 420 Australia
fullonmopar
mopar
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mopar
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 420
Australia
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Quote:
I speed read through this post, sorry if duplicate... I did some brief research on this a few years ago, and the deal killer (if you must keep your car legal (and laws may vary)) was that the high pressure tanks have a limited lifespan. The vehicle itself may have years of life left in it, but when the tank certification expired, the vehicle was basically scrap. Replacement tank costs exceeded the value of the vehicle.
The law states in OZ that any pressure vessel (inc vehicle lpg tanks) must be examined for internal rust, dents, welding fatique etc every 10 years and the average cost by a licensed inspector is $200 because the tank has to be removed from the vehicle. Very few tanks fail and the same tank is reuasable for another 10 years once certified and date stamped. Some earlier tanks were stainless steel to save weight but they tended to get damaged easier because they are much thinner and the welds tended to be porous. If a tank fails a test second hand tanks with a fresh certification only cost $300 fitted by a licenced gas fitter. The laws here are very strict and mechanics have to do an intensive course to be able to fit LPG to cars and their work is often subject to random inspections.
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